We present a 9×9 S-matrix and E-matrix.A representation of specialized Birman-Wenzl-Murakami algebra is obtained.Starting from the given braid group representation S-matrix,we obtain the trigonometric solution of...We present a 9×9 S-matrix and E-matrix.A representation of specialized Birman-Wenzl-Murakami algebra is obtained.Starting from the given braid group representation S-matrix,we obtain the trigonometric solution of Yang-Baxter equation.A unitary matrix R(x,φ1,φ2)is generated via the Yang-Baxterization approach.Then we construct a Yang-Baxter Hamiltonian through the unitary matrix R(x,φ1,φ2).Berry phase of this Yang-Baxter system is investigated in detail.展开更多
This article considers One example is also given to take a the coset structure closer look at what of spin group via analyzing the expression of its representation. the coset and the subgroup are.
We characterize A-linear symmetric and contraction module operator semigroup{Tt}t∈R+L(l2(A)),where A is a finite-dimensional C-algebra,and L(l2(A))is the C-algebra of all adjointable module maps on l2(A).Next,we intr...We characterize A-linear symmetric and contraction module operator semigroup{Tt}t∈R+L(l2(A)),where A is a finite-dimensional C-algebra,and L(l2(A))is the C-algebra of all adjointable module maps on l2(A).Next,we introduce the concept of operator-valued quadratic forms,and give a one to one correspondence between the set of non-positive definite self-adjoint regular module operators on l2(A)and the set of non-negative densely defined A-valued quadratic forms.In the end,we obtain that a real and strongly continuous symmetric semigroup{Tt}t∈R+L(l2(A))being Markovian if and only if the associated closed densely defined A-valued quadratic form is a Dirichlet form.展开更多
The convective heat transfer coefficient and surface emissivity before and after flame occurrence on a wood specimen surface and the flame heat flux were estimated using the repulsive particle swarm optimization algor...The convective heat transfer coefficient and surface emissivity before and after flame occurrence on a wood specimen surface and the flame heat flux were estimated using the repulsive particle swarm optimization algorithm and cone heater test results. The cone heater specified in the ISO 5660 standards was used, and six cone heater heat fluxes were tested. Preservative-treated Douglas fir 21 mm in thickness was used as the wood specimen in the tests. This study confirmed that the surface temperature of the specimen, which was calculated using the convective heat transfer coefficient, surface emissivity and flame heat flux on the wood specimen by a repulsive particle swarm optimization algorithm, was consistent with the measured temperature. Considering the measurement errors in the surface temperature of the specimen, the applicability of the optimization method considered in this study was evaluated.展开更多
Abstract Denote by Qm the generalized quaternion group of order 4m. Let R（Qm） be its complex representation ring, and △（Qm） its augmentation ideal. In this paper, the author gives an explicit Z-basis for the △n...Abstract Denote by Qm the generalized quaternion group of order 4m. Let R（Qm） be its complex representation ring, and △（Qm） its augmentation ideal. In this paper, the author gives an explicit Z-basis for the △n（Qm） mid determines the isomorphism class of the n-th augmentation quotient for each positive integer n.展开更多
The lunar probe may still have some remaining fuel after completing its predefined Moon exploration mission and is able to carry out some additional scientific or technological tasks after escaping from the Moon orbit...The lunar probe may still have some remaining fuel after completing its predefined Moon exploration mission and is able to carry out some additional scientific or technological tasks after escaping from the Moon orbit.The Moon departure mission for the lunar probe is the focus of this paper.The possibility of the spacecraft orbiting the Moon to escape the Moon's gravitational pull is analyzed.The trajectory design for the Earth-Moon system libration point mission is studied in a full ephemeris dynamical model,which considers the non-uniform motion of the Moon around the Earth,the gravity of the Sun and planets and the finite thrust of the onboard engine.By applying the Particle Swarm Optimization algorithm,the trajectory design for the transfer from the Moon-centered orbit to the L1 halo orbit,the station-keeping strategies for the Earth-Moon halo orbit and the construction of homoclinic and heteroclinic orbits are investigated.Taking the tracking conditions and engineering constraints into account,two feasible schemes for the Moon departure libration point mission for the lunar probe are presented.展开更多
Teeth are one of the most important materials for anthropological studies because they are likely to be preserved in ancient remains.While the frequencies of dental characteristics can provide clues to the phylogeny o...Teeth are one of the most important materials for anthropological studies because they are likely to be preserved in ancient remains.While the frequencies of dental characteristics can provide clues to the phylogeny of populations,genetic studies at the individual level can further reveal the biological mechanisms and evolutionary context of dental characteristics.In this study,by analyzing 38 dental characteristics of 242 Xinjiang Uyghur individuals,we found that(i)the dental characteristics of the Uyghurs showed evidence of admixture between European and East Asian populations.The admixture proportions were in line with those previously reported in population genetic studies;(ii)the Xinjiang Uyghur dental characteristics formed three clusters in pairwise correlation analysis.One of the main clusters consisted of characteristics including incisor shoveling,double shoveling and mesial ridge;and(iii)all the characteristics in this cluster were significantly correlated with the genetic variant EDARV370A.The extracted composite phenotypic factor was also significantly associated with EDARV370A,which explained 18%of the total phenotypic variance.This indicated a pleiotropic effect,i.e.,the same genetic factor affects a number of dental characteristics at the same time.Our results confirmed that EDARV370A,a genetic variant that first originated in East Asia about 30000 years ago,played an important role in incisor shoveling in East Asia.This finding suggested that incisor shoveling in modern humans in East Asia is likely to have appeared after the late Pleistocene.展开更多
This paper considers the economic production quantity （EPQ） problem with backorder in which the setup cost, the holding cost and the backorder cost are characterized as fuzzy variables, respectively. Following expec...This paper considers the economic production quantity （EPQ） problem with backorder in which the setup cost, the holding cost and the backorder cost are characterized as fuzzy variables, respectively. Following expected value criterion and chance constrained criterion, a fuzzy expected value model （EVM） and a chance constrained programming （CCP） model are constructed. Then fuzzy simulations are employed to estimate the expected value of fuzzy variable and c^-level minimal average cost. In order to solve the CCP model, a particle swarm optimization （PSO） algorithm based on the fuzzy simulation is designed. Finally, the effectiveness of PSO algorithm based on the fuzzy simulation is illustrated by a numerical example.展开更多
基金Supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grants No.10875026
文摘We present a 9×9 S-matrix and E-matrix.A representation of specialized Birman-Wenzl-Murakami algebra is obtained.Starting from the given braid group representation S-matrix,we obtain the trigonometric solution of Yang-Baxter equation.A unitary matrix R(x,φ1,φ2)is generated via the Yang-Baxterization approach.Then we construct a Yang-Baxter Hamiltonian through the unitary matrix R(x,φ1,φ2).Berry phase of this Yang-Baxter system is investigated in detail.
基金The project supported by National Key Basic Research Project of China under Grant No. 2004CB318000 and National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant Nos. 10375038 and 90403018. The authors would like to express their thanks to Moningside Center, The Chinese Academy of Sciences. Part of the work was done when we were joining the Workshop on Mathematical Physics there.Acknowledgments We are deeply grateful to Profs. Qi-Keng Lu, Han-Ying Guo, and Shi-Kun Wang for their valuable discussions, which essentially stimulate us to write down this work.
文摘This article considers One example is also given to take a the coset structure closer look at what of spin group via analyzing the expression of its representation. the coset and the subgroup are.
基金supported by the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universitiesthe Research Funds of Remin University of China(Grant No.10XNJ033)
文摘We characterize A-linear symmetric and contraction module operator semigroup{Tt}t∈R+L(l2(A)),where A is a finite-dimensional C-algebra,and L(l2(A))is the C-algebra of all adjointable module maps on l2(A).Next,we introduce the concept of operator-valued quadratic forms,and give a one to one correspondence between the set of non-positive definite self-adjoint regular module operators on l2(A)and the set of non-negative densely defined A-valued quadratic forms.In the end,we obtain that a real and strongly continuous symmetric semigroup{Tt}t∈R+L(l2(A))being Markovian if and only if the associated closed densely defined A-valued quadratic form is a Dirichlet form.
基金support from the research fund of the National Emergency Management Agency.(NEMA- Infra-2014-103)
文摘The convective heat transfer coefficient and surface emissivity before and after flame occurrence on a wood specimen surface and the flame heat flux were estimated using the repulsive particle swarm optimization algorithm and cone heater test results. The cone heater specified in the ISO 5660 standards was used, and six cone heater heat fluxes were tested. Preservative-treated Douglas fir 21 mm in thickness was used as the wood specimen in the tests. This study confirmed that the surface temperature of the specimen, which was calculated using the convective heat transfer coefficient, surface emissivity and flame heat flux on the wood specimen by a repulsive particle swarm optimization algorithm, was consistent with the measured temperature. Considering the measurement errors in the surface temperature of the specimen, the applicability of the optimization method considered in this study was evaluated.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.11226066,11401155)Anhui Provincial Natural Science Foundation(No.1308085QA01)
文摘Abstract Denote by Qm the generalized quaternion group of order 4m. Let R（Qm） be its complex representation ring, and △（Qm） its augmentation ideal. In this paper, the author gives an explicit Z-basis for the △n（Qm） mid determines the isomorphism class of the n-th augmentation quotient for each positive integer n.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 10832004 and 11072122)
文摘The lunar probe may still have some remaining fuel after completing its predefined Moon exploration mission and is able to carry out some additional scientific or technological tasks after escaping from the Moon orbit.The Moon departure mission for the lunar probe is the focus of this paper.The possibility of the spacecraft orbiting the Moon to escape the Moon's gravitational pull is analyzed.The trajectory design for the Earth-Moon system libration point mission is studied in a full ephemeris dynamical model,which considers the non-uniform motion of the Moon around the Earth,the gravity of the Sun and planets and the finite thrust of the onboard engine.By applying the Particle Swarm Optimization algorithm,the trajectory design for the transfer from the Moon-centered orbit to the L1 halo orbit,the station-keeping strategies for the Earth-Moon halo orbit and the construction of homoclinic and heteroclinic orbits are investigated.Taking the tracking conditions and engineering constraints into account,two feasible schemes for the Moon departure libration point mission for the lunar probe are presented.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(31271338,31071102,31071096,31260263,91331108,31322030)the National Key Technology Research and Development Program(2011BAI09B00)+2 种基金the National High Technology Research and Develop-ment Program of China(2012AA021802)the Ministry of Health(201002007),the Key Project of Ministry of Education(311016)the Philosophy and Social Science Foundation of Shanghai(2010BZH005)
文摘Teeth are one of the most important materials for anthropological studies because they are likely to be preserved in ancient remains.While the frequencies of dental characteristics can provide clues to the phylogeny of populations,genetic studies at the individual level can further reveal the biological mechanisms and evolutionary context of dental characteristics.In this study,by analyzing 38 dental characteristics of 242 Xinjiang Uyghur individuals,we found that(i)the dental characteristics of the Uyghurs showed evidence of admixture between European and East Asian populations.The admixture proportions were in line with those previously reported in population genetic studies;(ii)the Xinjiang Uyghur dental characteristics formed three clusters in pairwise correlation analysis.One of the main clusters consisted of characteristics including incisor shoveling,double shoveling and mesial ridge;and(iii)all the characteristics in this cluster were significantly correlated with the genetic variant EDARV370A.The extracted composite phenotypic factor was also significantly associated with EDARV370A,which explained 18%of the total phenotypic variance.This indicated a pleiotropic effect,i.e.,the same genetic factor affects a number of dental characteristics at the same time.Our results confirmed that EDARV370A,a genetic variant that first originated in East Asia about 30000 years ago,played an important role in incisor shoveling in East Asia.This finding suggested that incisor shoveling in modern humans in East Asia is likely to have appeared after the late Pleistocene.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant No. 70471049
文摘This paper considers the economic production quantity （EPQ） problem with backorder in which the setup cost, the holding cost and the backorder cost are characterized as fuzzy variables, respectively. Following expected value criterion and chance constrained criterion, a fuzzy expected value model （EVM） and a chance constrained programming （CCP） model are constructed. Then fuzzy simulations are employed to estimate the expected value of fuzzy variable and c^-level minimal average cost. In order to solve the CCP model, a particle swarm optimization （PSO） algorithm based on the fuzzy simulation is designed. Finally, the effectiveness of PSO algorithm based on the fuzzy simulation is illustrated by a numerical example.
