作者在 1 999年夏季的航次中 ,获得了南黄海表层海水 p CO2 的实测数据。本文结合水文、化学和生物等要素的同步观测资料 ,对影响 p CO2 分布和变化的某些重要现象进行了初步探讨。研究表明南黄海表层海水 p CO2 的分布存在较大的不均匀...作者在 1 999年夏季的航次中 ,获得了南黄海表层海水 p CO2 的实测数据。本文结合水文、化学和生物等要素的同步观测资料 ,对影响 p CO2 分布和变化的某些重要现象进行了初步探讨。研究表明南黄海表层海水 p CO2 的分布存在较大的不均匀性 ,这是边缘海区海水中生物、物理和化学因素复合作用的结果。除长江口门外的 p CO2 高值区外 ,南黄海表层海水的 p CO2 值与叶绿素、水温大体呈负相关 ,而与海水的盐度基本上呈正相关。展开更多
将膜分离技术与流动注射分析相结合 ,采用聚四氟乙烯疏水性微孔膜 ,使样品流与接受液流进行物理分离。通过测定含有显色剂的接受液流吸光度的变化来测定 p CO2 ,初步建立海水中p CO2 流通式光度测定方法。该方法的相对标准偏差小于 1.2...将膜分离技术与流动注射分析相结合 ,采用聚四氟乙烯疏水性微孔膜 ,使样品流与接受液流进行物理分离。通过测定含有显色剂的接受液流吸光度的变化来测定 p CO2 ,初步建立海水中p CO2 流通式光度测定方法。该方法的相对标准偏差小于 1.2 %,与气相色谱法相比 ,无显著性差异。整个实验仅需 11min,样品用量不到 10 m L,操作简便、快速。展开更多
The reconstruction of pCO2 in the tropic ocean is one of the most important issues to understand global cli-matic changes. In this study, the high-resolution strati-graphic analysis of core 17962 was conducted, which ...The reconstruction of pCO2 in the tropic ocean is one of the most important issues to understand global cli-matic changes. In this study, the high-resolution strati-graphic analysis of core 17962 was conducted, which is lo-cated in the southern South China Sea (SCS). The contents of sedimentary organic matter, the stable carbon isotopic composition of sedimentary organic matter, and the d 13C values of black carbon and terrigenous n-alkanes were de-termined. And the d 13Cwc value of carbon derived from aquatic was calculated. On the basis of d 13Corg-pCO2 equa-tion proposed by Popp et al. (1989), we estimated the pCO2 in the Nansha area, SCS, since the last glaciation using d 13Cwc instead of d 13Corg. The results show that the average pCO2 was estimated at 240 ppmV during the last glaciation, and at 320 ppmV in the Holocene. A comparison of surface sea pCO2 with the atmosphere CO2 recorded in the Vostok ice core, indicates that CO2 in surface water of the southern SCS could emit into atmosphere during the last 30 ka.展开更多
文摘表层海水二氧化碳分压是评估海洋碳源汇强度的关键参数,但其实测数据较少、时空分布极不均匀,导致二氧化碳交换通量的估算有很大的不确定性,海洋源汇特征就不能确切获取。为了解决这个难题,在收集的表层大洋二氧化碳地图(Surface Ocean CO2 Atlas,SOCAT)实测数据集基础上,运用广义回归神经网络建立二氧化碳分压与经纬度、时间、温度、盐度和叶绿素浓度间的非线性关系,构建了1998−2018年间全球1°×1°经纬度的表层海水二氧化碳分压格点数据,其标准误差为16.93μatm,平均相对误差为2.97%,优于现有研究中的前反馈神经网络、自组织映射神经网络和机器学习算法等方法。根据构建的数据所绘制的全球表层海水二氧化碳分压的分布与现有研究有较好的一致性。
文摘作者在 1 999年夏季的航次中 ,获得了南黄海表层海水 p CO2 的实测数据。本文结合水文、化学和生物等要素的同步观测资料 ,对影响 p CO2 分布和变化的某些重要现象进行了初步探讨。研究表明南黄海表层海水 p CO2 的分布存在较大的不均匀性 ,这是边缘海区海水中生物、物理和化学因素复合作用的结果。除长江口门外的 p CO2 高值区外 ,南黄海表层海水的 p CO2 值与叶绿素、水温大体呈负相关 ,而与海水的盐度基本上呈正相关。
文摘将膜分离技术与流动注射分析相结合 ,采用聚四氟乙烯疏水性微孔膜 ,使样品流与接受液流进行物理分离。通过测定含有显色剂的接受液流吸光度的变化来测定 p CO2 ,初步建立海水中p CO2 流通式光度测定方法。该方法的相对标准偏差小于 1.2 %,与气相色谱法相比 ,无显著性差异。整个实验仅需 11min,样品用量不到 10 m L,操作简便、快速。
基金This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No.49453004) and the State Key Basic Research Special Foundation (Grant No. G2000078500).
文摘The reconstruction of pCO2 in the tropic ocean is one of the most important issues to understand global cli-matic changes. In this study, the high-resolution strati-graphic analysis of core 17962 was conducted, which is lo-cated in the southern South China Sea (SCS). The contents of sedimentary organic matter, the stable carbon isotopic composition of sedimentary organic matter, and the d 13C values of black carbon and terrigenous n-alkanes were de-termined. And the d 13Cwc value of carbon derived from aquatic was calculated. On the basis of d 13Corg-pCO2 equa-tion proposed by Popp et al. (1989), we estimated the pCO2 in the Nansha area, SCS, since the last glaciation using d 13Cwc instead of d 13Corg. The results show that the average pCO2 was estimated at 240 ppmV during the last glaciation, and at 320 ppmV in the Holocene. A comparison of surface sea pCO2 with the atmosphere CO2 recorded in the Vostok ice core, indicates that CO2 in surface water of the southern SCS could emit into atmosphere during the last 30 ka.
