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从对外汉语教学的角度来看“体词谓语句”“是字句”的互补性分布
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作者 张麟声 《海外华文教育》 2017年第7期910-922,共13页
本论文从对外汉语教学的角度,探讨了共同属于名词谓语句(nominal predicates)的"体词谓语句"和"是字句"之间互补性分布的问题。本论文首先从对陈满华(2008)关于"体词谓语句"七个语义类的整合出发,选定其... 本论文从对外汉语教学的角度,探讨了共同属于名词谓语句(nominal predicates)的"体词谓语句"和"是字句"之间互补性分布的问题。本论文首先从对陈满华(2008)关于"体词谓语句"七个语义类的整合出发,选定其属于名词谓语句(nominal predicates)的一、二和六作为具体研究对象,改编成"1表等同、2表说明型属性(静止式)、3表说明型属性(变化式)、4表数量型属性(静止式)、5表数量型属性(变化式)"五个小类,逐一对其中使用"体词谓语句"和"是字句"的情况进行考察,得出了以下结论:1表等同:只使用"是字句"。2表说明型属性(静止式):文章体里一般只使用"是字句";会话体里二者均可,但在礼貌、文雅程度方面,"是字句"高于"体词谓语句",呈互补关系。另外,"体词谓语句"的使用有句法、语义等方面的制约。3表说明型属性(变化式):"体词谓语句"只可用于有序列义的名词,而"是字句"则没有这样的限制。4表数量型属性(静止式):一般只使用"体词谓语句"。偶见"是字句"的用例,但只出现于非公文式的较轻松的文体。5表数量型属性(变化式):只使用"体词谓语句"。总的倾向是:"体词谓语句"主要用于谓语为表数量的词语时。在谓语为普通名词的日常会话里也可以使用,但基本上可以看作是"是字句"的简约体。而"是字句"则主要用于谓语为名词的场合。 展开更多
关键词 表等同 说明型属性(静止式) 说明型属性(变化式) 数量型属性(静止式) 数量型属性(变化式)
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The Categorification of Fermions
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作者 王娜 王蕊 +3 位作者 王志玺 吴可 杨洁 杨紫峰 《Communications in Theoretical Physics》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2015年第2期129-135,共7页
In this paper, we lift Fermions to functors acting on some homotopy category by the Boson–Fermion correspondence and get the categorified relations of Fermions. In this way, both the categorified Bosons and the categ... In this paper, we lift Fermions to functors acting on some homotopy category by the Boson–Fermion correspondence and get the categorified relations of Fermions. In this way, both the categorified Bosons and the categorified Fermions can be viewed as functors on the same category. We also give actions of these functors on the charged Young diagrams(or equivalently, Maya diagrams), so that the classical theory of Boson–Fermion correspondence is very well recovered as a result of such a categorification. 展开更多
关键词 FERMIONS Boson-Fermion Correspondence Heisenberg algebra categorificaion
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Homogenization of a Class of Nonlinear Variational Inequalities with Applications in Fluid Film Flow
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作者 Dag LUKKASSEN Annette MEIDELL Peter WALL 《Chinese Annals of Mathematics,Series B》 SCIE CSCD 2011年第3期417-434,共18页
The authors consider the homogenization of a class of nonlinear variational inequalities,which include rapid oscillations with respect to a parameter.The homogenization of the corresponding class of differential equat... The authors consider the homogenization of a class of nonlinear variational inequalities,which include rapid oscillations with respect to a parameter.The homogenization of the corresponding class of differential equations is also studied.The results are applied to some models for the pressure in a thin fluid film fluid between two surfaces which are in relative motion.This is an important problem in the lubrication theory.In particular,the analysis includes the effects of surface roughness on both faces and the phenomenon of cavitation.Moreover,the fluid can be modeled as Newtonian or non-Newtonian by using a Rabinowitsch fluid model. 展开更多
关键词 HOMOGENIZATION Two-scale convergence LUBRICATION Variational inequalities
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