The ZnO quantum dot particles with an average particle size 3 nm and the ZnO nanorods with an average length of 80 nm and width about 14 nm were synthesized by the sol-gel method. The surface photovoltaic properties o...The ZnO quantum dot particles with an average particle size 3 nm and the ZnO nanorods with an average length of 80 nm and width about 14 nm were synthesized by the sol-gel method. The surface photovoltaic properties of ZnO nanoparticles were investigated by means of FISPS technique and the bands in FISPS were identified. The results show that the surface photovoltaic properties of ZnO nanoparticles make a great difference for the structures or sizes due to the quantum confinement effect. The photovoltaic response intensity of ZnO nanorods is two-orders of magnitude stronger than that of quantum dot particles. And it is found that the ZnO quantum dot particles exhibit significant quantum confinement properties of photogenerated charges. The photovoltaic response bands of ZnO nanorods are related to band-band transition and bound exciton transition, respectively.展开更多
The photovoltaic properties of dimeric porphyrin have been studied by means of surface photovoltage spectrum(SPS) and field induced surface photovoltage spectrum(FISPS). The results show that a negative SPV response b...The photovoltaic properties of dimeric porphyrin have been studied by means of surface photovoltage spectrum(SPS) and field induced surface photovoltage spectrum(FISPS). The results show that a negative SPV response band(P) appears in the long wave region which takes on n type character and the π π * transition band takes on p type character. P band disappears under high vacuum and appears under O 2 atmosphere. The photo charge transfer process generated between π π * transition band of dimeric porphyrin and P band, which has been attributed to the photo adsorption and photo desorption of O 2 on the surface of dimeric porphyrin.展开更多
文摘The ZnO quantum dot particles with an average particle size 3 nm and the ZnO nanorods with an average length of 80 nm and width about 14 nm were synthesized by the sol-gel method. The surface photovoltaic properties of ZnO nanoparticles were investigated by means of FISPS technique and the bands in FISPS were identified. The results show that the surface photovoltaic properties of ZnO nanoparticles make a great difference for the structures or sizes due to the quantum confinement effect. The photovoltaic response intensity of ZnO nanorods is two-orders of magnitude stronger than that of quantum dot particles. And it is found that the ZnO quantum dot particles exhibit significant quantum confinement properties of photogenerated charges. The photovoltaic response bands of ZnO nanorods are related to band-band transition and bound exciton transition, respectively.
文摘The photovoltaic properties of dimeric porphyrin have been studied by means of surface photovoltage spectrum(SPS) and field induced surface photovoltage spectrum(FISPS). The results show that a negative SPV response band(P) appears in the long wave region which takes on n type character and the π π * transition band takes on p type character. P band disappears under high vacuum and appears under O 2 atmosphere. The photo charge transfer process generated between π π * transition band of dimeric porphyrin and P band, which has been attributed to the photo adsorption and photo desorption of O 2 on the surface of dimeric porphyrin.
