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表面化学法改性醋酸纤维素微滤膜 被引量:5
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作者 邱建华 张延武 +2 位作者 张亚涛 张浩勤 刘金盾 《广西师范大学学报(自然科学版)》 CAS 北大核心 2011年第2期65-70,共6页
通过表面化学法将阴离子聚丙烯酰胺接枝到醋酸纤维素微滤膜上,得到聚电解质改性膜。实验研究了阴离子聚丙烯酰胺质量分数、交联剂质量分数、交联反应温度和反应时间对接枝率、改性膜的水通量和截留率的影响。结果表明,聚电解质质量分数... 通过表面化学法将阴离子聚丙烯酰胺接枝到醋酸纤维素微滤膜上,得到聚电解质改性膜。实验研究了阴离子聚丙烯酰胺质量分数、交联剂质量分数、交联反应温度和反应时间对接枝率、改性膜的水通量和截留率的影响。结果表明,聚电解质质量分数越高、交联剂质量分数越大、反应时间越长、反应温度越高,膜的水通量越低而截留率越高。 展开更多
关键词 表面化学法 阴离子聚丙烯酰胺 醋酸纤维素微滤膜
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重晶石表面改性研究进展 被引量:1
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作者 朱福生 杨振 +4 位作者 熊芳 王家奎 高锋 冯晓琴 黄宏升 《化工矿物与加工》 CAS 2022年第12期46-52,共7页
重晶石具有密度大、化学性质稳定、无毒、易吸收辐射等优点,因而应用广泛。表面改性是提升重晶石性能并拓展其应用范围的重要手段,系统介绍了重晶石表面改性的3种方法:表面化学包覆法、机械力化学法、化学沉积法,以及3类表面改性剂:有... 重晶石具有密度大、化学性质稳定、无毒、易吸收辐射等优点,因而应用广泛。表面改性是提升重晶石性能并拓展其应用范围的重要手段,系统介绍了重晶石表面改性的3种方法:表面化学包覆法、机械力化学法、化学沉积法,以及3类表面改性剂:有机表面改性剂、无机表面改性剂、复合表面改性剂;总结分析了重晶石表面改性机理,并指出了重晶石表面改性方法及表面改性剂的未来研究方向。 展开更多
关键词 重晶石 表面改性 表面化包覆 复合表面改性剂 偶联剂
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Scaling and Removal of Calcium. Carbonate on Electroless Plating Surface 被引量:3
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作者 杨庆峰 丁洁 沈自求 《Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2001年第2期150-155,共6页
The scaling process of calcium carbonate on a low-energy heat transfer surface-electroless plating surface was investigated in a simulated cooling water system. Owing to the very low surface energy, the electroless p... The scaling process of calcium carbonate on a low-energy heat transfer surface-electroless plating surface was investigated in a simulated cooling water system. Owing to the very low surface energy, the electroless plating surface exhibited less scaling susceptibility. A longer induction period and a lower scaling rate were obtained on the low-energy surface compared to copper surface under identical conditions. The calcite particles obtained on the electroless plating surface during the induction period were larger in size than those on copper surface because fewer crystals formed and grew at the same time on the low-energy surface. With increasing surface temperature, the induction period reduced and the scaling rate increased for the low-energy surface. When initial surface temperature was fixed, an increase in fluid velocity would reduce the induction period and increase the scaling rate due to the diffusion effect. However, when the heat flux was fixed, an increase in fluid velocity would decrease the surfacetemperature, and lead to a longer induction period and a lower scaling rate. The removal experiments of calcium carbonate scale indicated that during post induction period, the detachment was not obvious, while during the induction period, apparent removal of crystal particles was obtained on the electroless plating surface owing to the weak adhesion force. The more frequently the transient high hydrodynamic force acted, the more the detached crystal particles were. 展开更多
关键词 SCALING induction period REMOVAL electroless plating surface
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High Temperature Seedless Synthesis of Au NRs Using BDAC/CTAB Co-surfactant
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作者 Min Li Lai Wei +1 位作者 Xian Zhang Xue-feng Yu 《Chinese Journal of Chemical Physics》 SCIE CAS CSCD 北大核心 2008年第5期476-480,共5页
Au nanorods have been successfully synthesized at 90 ℃ by using hexadecyltrimethylammonium bromide (CTAB) and benzyldimethylammoniumchloride hydrate (BDAC) co-surfactant. At 90 ℃, the reaction time was less than... Au nanorods have been successfully synthesized at 90 ℃ by using hexadecyltrimethylammonium bromide (CTAB) and benzyldimethylammoniumchloride hydrate (BDAC) co-surfactant. At 90 ℃, the reaction time was less than 10 s, and the longitudinal surface plasmon absorption band could vary between 680 and 770 nm by adjusting the molar ratio of BDAC to CTAB from 2 to 0.5. At 90 ℃, nanorods with a longitudinal surface plasmon absorption peak of 770 nm can be obtained when the molar ratio of BDAC to CTAB was 3:2. 展开更多
关键词 Au nanorod Hexdecyltrimethylammonium bromide Benzyldimethylammoniumchloride hydrate High temperature
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Tuning microstructure and surface chemistry of reduced graphene oxide by mild reduction
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作者 冷娴 刘如铁 +2 位作者 邹俭鹏 熊翔 何捍卫 《Journal of Central South University》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2016年第8期1823-1830,共8页
Reduced graphene oxide(RGO) sheets with varied contents and types of oxygenated groups were synthesized by Hummers treatment of natural graphite powders followed by different nontoxic and mild reduction methods, which... Reduced graphene oxide(RGO) sheets with varied contents and types of oxygenated groups were synthesized by Hummers treatment of natural graphite powders followed by different nontoxic and mild reduction methods, which include thermal and chemical reduction with ethylene glycol, KOH and Fe powder. The changes in microstructure and surface chemistry of RGOs were extensively characterized by SEM, TEM, AFM, XRD, XPS and Raman spectrum. The results show that significant exfoliation occurs during oxidation and is retained in reduction processes, along with the formation of curled wavy morphology. Compared with large d spacing(0.852 nm) of graphene oxide(GO), the(002) plane distance decreases to 0.358-0.384 nm of RGOs, indicating efficient tuning of surface functionalities through mild reduction methods. The ID/IG ratio of RGOs is about 1.0-1.15, indicating that reconstructed sp^2 domains have smaller sizes and larger quantity. The content of sp^2 bonded C in GO(36.93%, molar fraction) increases to 45.48%-72.92%(molar fraction) in RGOs, along with a drastic decrease in hydroxyl and epoxy and minor changes in carbonyl and carboxyl. Thermal reduction or chemical reduction produces RGOs with residual functionalities, which may render different chemical activity and is desirable in various applications. 展开更多
关键词 graphene oxide REDUCTION oxygen functionality surface chemistry
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Influence of surface etching pretreatment on PEO process of eutectic Al–Si alloy 被引量:1
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作者 李康 李文芳 +2 位作者 张果戈 王敏 唐鹏 《Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2015年第9期1572-1578,共7页
To solve the problems generally encountered during the plasma electrolytic oxidation(PEO) of Al alloys with high Si content, a pretreatment of chemical etching was applied before the process. The influence of such pre... To solve the problems generally encountered during the plasma electrolytic oxidation(PEO) of Al alloys with high Si content, a pretreatment of chemical etching was applied before the process. The influence of such pretreatment was studied by SEM, EDS and XRD. The pretreatment presents a significant effect on positive voltage at the beginning stage of PEO, leading to higher voltage over the whole process. The difference between the positive voltages of non-etched and etched specimens decreases gradually with the increase of processing time. The pretreatment exhibits much less influence on the negative voltage. For the sample with surface pretreatment, the average growth rate of PEO coating is increased from 0.50 to 0.84 μm·min-1and the energy consumption is decreased from 6.30 to 4.36 k W·h·μm-1·m-2. At the same time, both mullite and amorphous Si O2 contents are decreased in the coating. 展开更多
关键词 Plasma electrolytic oxidation Eutectic Al–Si alloy Pretreatment Etching
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Interaction of citrate with Pt(100) surface investigated by cyclic voltammetry towards understanding the structure-tuning effect in nanomaterials synthesis 被引量:1
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作者 CHEN DeHao YE JinYu +6 位作者 XU ChangDeng LI Xin LI JunTao ZHEN ChunHua TIAN Na ZHOU ZhiYou SUN ShiGang 《Science China Chemistry》 SCIE EI CAS 2012年第11期2353-2358,共6页
This study aims to understand the effects of functional agents such as capping agents, stabilizers, surfactants and additives in shape-controlled synthesis of nanomaterials. The well-defined Pt(100) single crystal sur... This study aims to understand the effects of functional agents such as capping agents, stabilizers, surfactants and additives in shape-controlled synthesis of nanomaterials. The well-defined Pt(100) single crystal surface was used as a model to investigate its interaction with citrate, a capping agent that is often used in shape-controlled synthesis of nanomaterials. It demonstrated that, through a systematic study of electrochemical cyclic voltammetry, the presence of citrate in solution could increase the current peak density of hydrogen adsorption at high potential (j p,L ), while decrease proportionally the current peak density of hydrogen adsorption at low potential (j p,S ). Furthermore, the increase of citrate concentration shifted negatively the peak potentials (E p,L and E p,S ) of both j p,L and j p,S . The results indicated that the interaction of citrate with Pt(100) surface could induce increasing the (100) surface domains of two-dimensional long range order (2D-(100)), and decreasing the (100) surface domains of one-dimensional short range order (1D-(100)). It also revealed that the interaction of citrate with Pt(100) surface could stabilize the 2D-(100) structure. The findings gained in this study implied that the citrate may lead to form stable 2D-(100) domains on Pt nanoparticles upon the shape-controlled synthesis of Pt nanomaterials. 展开更多
关键词 CITRATE INTERACTION Pt(lO0) ADSORPTION
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Temperature-Dependent Photoconductance of Heavily Doped ZnO Nanowires
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作者 Dongdong Li Liang Zhao +2 位作者 Ruqian Wu Carsten Ronning G. Lu 《Nano Research》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2011年第11期1110-1116,共7页
Ga-doped ZnO nanowires have been synthesized by a pulsed laser chemical vapor deposition method. The crystal structure and photoluminescence spectra indicate that the dopant atoms are well integrated into the ZnO wurt... Ga-doped ZnO nanowires have been synthesized by a pulsed laser chemical vapor deposition method. The crystal structure and photoluminescence spectra indicate that the dopant atoms are well integrated into the ZnO wurtzite lattice. The photocurrent properties at different temperatures have been systematically investigated for nanowires configured as a three-terminal device. Among the experimental highlights, a pronounced semiconductor-to-metal transition occurs upon UV band-to-band excitation. This is a consequence of the reduction in electron mobility arising from the drastically enhanced Coulomb interactions and surface scattering. Another feature is the reproducible presence of two resistance valleys at 220 and 320 K upon light irradiation. This phenomenon originates from the trapping and detrapping processes in the impurity band arising from the native defects as well as the extrinsic Ga dopants. This work demonstrates that due to the dimensional confinement in quasi-one-dimensional structures, enhanced Coulomb interaction, surface scattering, and impurity states can significantly influence charge transport. 展开更多
关键词 ZnO NANOWIRE DOPING semiconductor-to-metal transition PHOTOCONDUCTANCE impurity states
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