目的通过对低碳钢基体进行超声喷丸前处理来提高其表面高温碱性发黑膜的耐蚀性。方法采用超声喷丸的方法在低碳钢表面获得剧烈变形层,达到组织细化的效果,并分别在超声喷丸处理前后的钢表面制备高温碱性发黑膜。通过微观观察、电化学极...目的通过对低碳钢基体进行超声喷丸前处理来提高其表面高温碱性发黑膜的耐蚀性。方法采用超声喷丸的方法在低碳钢表面获得剧烈变形层,达到组织细化的效果,并分别在超声喷丸处理前后的钢表面制备高温碱性发黑膜。通过微观观察、电化学极化曲线、电化学阻抗谱测试及全浸泡腐蚀试验,研究喷丸处理对转化膜形貌和耐蚀性的影响。结果超声喷丸处理后,钢基体表层组织显著细化、均匀化,喷丸表面形成的发黑膜结晶颗粒细小、均匀、致密。该膜层与未喷丸表面的发黑膜相比,自腐蚀电位提高了170 m V,自腐蚀电流密度降低了85%,膜层电阻增大1倍以上,并且耐盐水浸泡能力增强。结论超声喷丸的方法可以用于低碳钢表面的前处理,以提高其后续发黑膜的耐蚀性。展开更多
The surface of grinding 10Ni3MnCuAl steel is processed by the shot peening with different intensities. After shot peening, the metallographic structure of 10Ni3MnCuAl steel and the micro-structure on the surface layer...The surface of grinding 10Ni3MnCuAl steel is processed by the shot peening with different intensities. After shot peening, the metallographic structure of 10Ni3MnCuAl steel and the micro-structure on the surface layer are analyzed. The micro-hardness in the shot peening affected layer and the residual pressure stress are surveyed. The changes of surface quality, such as micro-hardness, metallographic structure and residual stress caused by shot peening are investigated. The result shows that shot peening can significantly improve surface quality and fatigue life of 10Ni3MnCuAl steel. The over peening effect is produced when the shot peening intensity is high, and it leads to the decrease of the fatigue life. When the optimal arc high value of shot peening is 0. 40 mm in experiments, the best surface quality is obtained and the depth of the residual stress in the precipitation-hardening layer reaches 450μm.展开更多
To enhance the mechanical properties and corrosion resistance of magnesium alloys,high-energy shot peening(HESP)was used.According to the results,the in-situ surface nanocrystallization(ISNC)microstructure was fabrica...To enhance the mechanical properties and corrosion resistance of magnesium alloys,high-energy shot peening(HESP)was used.According to the results,the in-situ surface nanocrystallization(ISNC)microstructure was fabricated on the magnesium alloy surface,and its formation mechanism was the coordination among twins,dislocations,subgrain boundary formation and dynamic recrystallization.Under the released surface stress of sample,the residual compressive stress and microhardness rose,thus enhancing compactness of the surface passivation film Mg(OH)2.Besides,the corrosion rate dropped by 29.2% in maximum.In the polarization curve,the maximum positive shift of the corrosion potential of sample was 203 mV, and the corrosion current density decreased by 31.25% in maximum.Moreover,the compression resistance and bending resistance of the bone plate were enhanced,and the maximum improvement rates were 18.2% and 23.1%,respectively.Accordingly,HESP significantly enhanced mechanical properties and corrosion resistance of magnesium alloys.展开更多
The influence of low energy laser peening on fatigue lives of Ti-6Al-4V was investigated. Laser peening was carried out on Ti-6Al-4V samples. Laser peened samples were characterized by residual stress analysis, surfac...The influence of low energy laser peening on fatigue lives of Ti-6Al-4V was investigated. Laser peening was carried out on Ti-6Al-4V samples. Laser peened samples were characterized by residual stress analysis, surface roughness measurements, X-ray diffraction, optical microscopy, nanoindentation hardness tests, scanning and transmission electron microscopy and fatigue testing. Laser peening resulted in the formation of nanocrystallites on the surface and near surface regions with associated increase in hardness and introduction of compressive residual stress. Owing to positive influence of nanostructured surface and compressive residual stress, fatigue lives of the laser peened samples were significantly increased compared to the unpeened samples.展开更多
文摘目的通过对低碳钢基体进行超声喷丸前处理来提高其表面高温碱性发黑膜的耐蚀性。方法采用超声喷丸的方法在低碳钢表面获得剧烈变形层,达到组织细化的效果,并分别在超声喷丸处理前后的钢表面制备高温碱性发黑膜。通过微观观察、电化学极化曲线、电化学阻抗谱测试及全浸泡腐蚀试验,研究喷丸处理对转化膜形貌和耐蚀性的影响。结果超声喷丸处理后,钢基体表层组织显著细化、均匀化,喷丸表面形成的发黑膜结晶颗粒细小、均匀、致密。该膜层与未喷丸表面的发黑膜相比,自腐蚀电位提高了170 m V,自腐蚀电流密度降低了85%,膜层电阻增大1倍以上,并且耐盐水浸泡能力增强。结论超声喷丸的方法可以用于低碳钢表面的前处理,以提高其后续发黑膜的耐蚀性。
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(50675104)~~
文摘The surface of grinding 10Ni3MnCuAl steel is processed by the shot peening with different intensities. After shot peening, the metallographic structure of 10Ni3MnCuAl steel and the micro-structure on the surface layer are analyzed. The micro-hardness in the shot peening affected layer and the residual pressure stress are surveyed. The changes of surface quality, such as micro-hardness, metallographic structure and residual stress caused by shot peening are investigated. The result shows that shot peening can significantly improve surface quality and fatigue life of 10Ni3MnCuAl steel. The over peening effect is produced when the shot peening intensity is high, and it leads to the decrease of the fatigue life. When the optimal arc high value of shot peening is 0. 40 mm in experiments, the best surface quality is obtained and the depth of the residual stress in the precipitation-hardening layer reaches 450μm.
基金Project(51872122) supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of ChinaProjects(2017GGX30140,2016JMRH0218) supported by the Key Research and Development Plan of Shandong Province,ChinaProject(2016-2020) supported by Taishan Scholar Engineering Special Funding of Shandong Province,China
文摘To enhance the mechanical properties and corrosion resistance of magnesium alloys,high-energy shot peening(HESP)was used.According to the results,the in-situ surface nanocrystallization(ISNC)microstructure was fabricated on the magnesium alloy surface,and its formation mechanism was the coordination among twins,dislocations,subgrain boundary formation and dynamic recrystallization.Under the released surface stress of sample,the residual compressive stress and microhardness rose,thus enhancing compactness of the surface passivation film Mg(OH)2.Besides,the corrosion rate dropped by 29.2% in maximum.In the polarization curve,the maximum positive shift of the corrosion potential of sample was 203 mV, and the corrosion current density decreased by 31.25% in maximum.Moreover,the compression resistance and bending resistance of the bone plate were enhanced,and the maximum improvement rates were 18.2% and 23.1%,respectively.Accordingly,HESP significantly enhanced mechanical properties and corrosion resistance of magnesium alloys.
文摘The influence of low energy laser peening on fatigue lives of Ti-6Al-4V was investigated. Laser peening was carried out on Ti-6Al-4V samples. Laser peened samples were characterized by residual stress analysis, surface roughness measurements, X-ray diffraction, optical microscopy, nanoindentation hardness tests, scanning and transmission electron microscopy and fatigue testing. Laser peening resulted in the formation of nanocrystallites on the surface and near surface regions with associated increase in hardness and introduction of compressive residual stress. Owing to positive influence of nanostructured surface and compressive residual stress, fatigue lives of the laser peened samples were significantly increased compared to the unpeened samples.
