利用化学成分分析、力学性能检测、压扁试验、宏观及微观分析等方法对输送管道施工现场发现的其中两根323.9 mm×6.4 mm HFW API 5L L360/X52高频电阻焊管纵向开裂的原因进行了分析。结果表明,高频电阻焊管管体上纵向裂纹属于运...利用化学成分分析、力学性能检测、压扁试验、宏观及微观分析等方法对输送管道施工现场发现的其中两根323.9 mm×6.4 mm HFW API 5L L360/X52高频电阻焊管纵向开裂的原因进行了分析。结果表明,高频电阻焊管管体上纵向裂纹属于运输疲劳裂纹,管体表面折叠、塑性损伤及运输过程中附加的周期应力等是高频电阻焊管产生疲劳失效的主要原因。展开更多
Biological world always provides inspirations for engineering designs, and insects are important targets to mimic. For the Coleoptera, its flight has been emphasized for long. However, the invisible folding procedure ...Biological world always provides inspirations for engineering designs, and insects are important targets to mimic. For the Coleoptera, its flight has been emphasized for long. However, the invisible folding procedure of hind wings, which occurs under the stiff elytra after flight, still remains unknown. In this paper, the wing folding process and the surficial microstructures of elytra, hind wing and abdomen are investigated by video recording and scanning electron microscopy. The results show that there are hooklike protrusions approximately 15 μm in length distributing on the inner side of elytra, and bump-like protrusions on the hind wings. The ＇hooks＇ may anchor the ＇bumps＇ on the main wing to prevent corrugation during folding. The horizontal protrusions observed on the abdomen shape a hairy cuticle, which is conducive to a better wing-abdomen interaction. Thus, the ratcheting mechanism that wing folding facilitated by micro-protrusions on the body surface is revealed. This new finding helps us to further understand the functions of diversely shaped protrusions in the physiology of insects. More importantly, the ratcheting mechanism could serve as a cuticle interaction model and inspire new engineering applications, such as microsystems.展开更多
文摘利用化学成分分析、力学性能检测、压扁试验、宏观及微观分析等方法对输送管道施工现场发现的其中两根323.9 mm×6.4 mm HFW API 5L L360/X52高频电阻焊管纵向开裂的原因进行了分析。结果表明,高频电阻焊管管体上纵向裂纹属于运输疲劳裂纹,管体表面折叠、塑性损伤及运输过程中附加的周期应力等是高频电阻焊管产生疲劳失效的主要原因。
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(51176087)
文摘Biological world always provides inspirations for engineering designs, and insects are important targets to mimic. For the Coleoptera, its flight has been emphasized for long. However, the invisible folding procedure of hind wings, which occurs under the stiff elytra after flight, still remains unknown. In this paper, the wing folding process and the surficial microstructures of elytra, hind wing and abdomen are investigated by video recording and scanning electron microscopy. The results show that there are hooklike protrusions approximately 15 μm in length distributing on the inner side of elytra, and bump-like protrusions on the hind wings. The ＇hooks＇ may anchor the ＇bumps＇ on the main wing to prevent corrugation during folding. The horizontal protrusions observed on the abdomen shape a hairy cuticle, which is conducive to a better wing-abdomen interaction. Thus, the ratcheting mechanism that wing folding facilitated by micro-protrusions on the body surface is revealed. This new finding helps us to further understand the functions of diversely shaped protrusions in the physiology of insects. More importantly, the ratcheting mechanism could serve as a cuticle interaction model and inspire new engineering applications, such as microsystems.
