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江西兴国侵蚀荒山森林小流域的降水流出特性分析 被引量:1
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作者 李昌华 福岛义宏 铃木雅一 《资源科学》 CSSCI CSCD 北大核心 2001年第z1期76-88,共13页
用小流域和量水堰方法6a 多的观测资料,分析了江西兴国一个面积为2.9hm^2的侵蚀荒山森林小流域的降水流出特性。年流量(Q)随年降水量(P)的增多而增加,Q/P 为48.0%~63.7%。P-Q 的差数在737mm~1128mm 之间,大体上是稳定的。由于表面水... 用小流域和量水堰方法6a 多的观测资料,分析了江西兴国一个面积为2.9hm^2的侵蚀荒山森林小流域的降水流出特性。年流量(Q)随年降水量(P)的增多而增加,Q/P 为48.0%~63.7%。P-Q 的差数在737mm~1128mm 之间,大体上是稳定的。由于表面水占流出量的主要部分,因而流量水平的变化极大。观测期间的流量水平最高为93.3mm/h,持续5min,最低为0.01mm/h。月流量与月降水量、日流量与日雨量、以及小时流量与小时雨量之间都基本上是线性关系。 展开更多
关键词 流出特性 流量水平 流量曲线 暴雨流出 表面流出
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Unsteady heat-moisture transfer of wet airway in deep mining 被引量:2
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作者 WANG Yi-jiang ZHOU Guo-qing WU Lei 《Journal of Central South University》 SCIE EI CAS 2013年第7期1971-1977,共7页
To study the mechanism of unsteady heat-moisture transfer of wet surrounding rock in deep mining, a series of experiments with different initial and boundary conditions were carried out. Test results show that rock te... To study the mechanism of unsteady heat-moisture transfer of wet surrounding rock in deep mining, a series of experiments with different initial and boundary conditions were carried out. Test results show that rock temperature decreases quickly at the initial stage, and reduces slowly to be a constant value finally for transient heat-moisture transfer. The quasi-steady surface temperature of wet airway is lower than that of dry airway due to the moisture transfer. The diffusion radius is less than the cooling radius owing to the large diffusion resistance. The outlet airflow enthalpy of wet airway is much larger than that of dry airway. Latent heat caused by the moisture transfer plays a significant role in a deep thermal environment. For periodic heat-moisture transfer, temperature, humidity and enthalpy of outlet airflow and rock temperature also change periodically. The wave amplitude of rock temperature decreases gradually with increasing distance away from the airway surface, and the wave phase of rock temperature is also behind that of airflow. Moreover, direction of the heat-moisture transfer between airway and airflow is bidirectional, which is different from results of transient transfer. 展开更多
关键词 unsteady heat-moisture transfer wet airway deep mining moisture content airflow enthalpy
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