基于改性表面活性剂的煤储层表面物理改性增产机理分析

以五里堠煤矿煤样为研究对象,采用表面活性剂压裂液(1.5%KCl+0.05%AN),通过表面张力和接触角测试实验,揭示了煤储层表面物理改性增产机理。研究结果表明:表面活性剂压裂液中的表面活性剂成分能够在煤储层表面进行物理吸附,使得煤储层表面的润湿性、接触角等物理性质发生改变;表面活性剂压裂液能够降低煤层气产出的临界孔径,促进煤层气解吸,实现增解增产;能够降低煤储层孔喉毛细管压力,促进压裂液的排出,有效减少水锁对煤储层渗透率的伤害,实现防水锁增透增产;能够增强煤粉的水润湿性,促进煤粉沉降,有效减少速敏对煤储层渗透率的伤害,实现防速敏增透增产。

两亲性高分子聚合物在膜表面物理改性中的应用

两亲性高分子聚合物由于在化学结构上的独特优势,在水处理膜表面物理改性中可以有效提高膜的通透性和耐污染能力。从膜的表面粗糙度、孔隙率等微观角度对两亲性高分子聚合物在膜表面物理改性方面的研究和应用做了综述。研究表明两亲性高分子聚合物无论是作为表面活性剂、表面涂层还是与原膜材料进行共混,都可以有效提高膜的渗透效率。

Wool Surface Modification and Its Adhesion with Nano Finishing Agent

The launderability of wool fabrics treated by nano finoshing agent influences directly the functional endurance of he treated wool fabric. In order to investigate the effect of wool fibers surface modification on the functional erdurance of nano finishinp wool fibers, in this paper, for the first time wool fibers were chemically modified by using NaClO aqueous and KMnO4 aqueous, and then chemically modified wool fibers and native wool fibers were treated using nano ZnO finishing agent, respectively. The launderability of wool fibers treated by nano finishing agent was investigated. The experimental results show that the chemically modified wool fibers have a good launderaility after being treated by nano ZnO finishing agent treating. The surface morphologies of wool fibers were observed by using SEM. It is got that there is a strong adbesion between nano ZnO and wool surface through XPS analysis.