粗糙表面电磁散射研究

研究随机粗糙表面的电磁散射问题.在用数值方法研究粗糙表面电磁散射过程中,经常遇到大型的数值计算问题,为此本文提出一种名为"前后向"(FBMethod)的迭代方法来求解大型矩阵.该种方法的主要思想是将粗糙表面每个离散单元的感应电流分为两个部分:前向贡献和后向贡献,先计算前向贡献,再迭代求解后向贡献,其特点是收敛速度快,迭代次数少.在本文中,用此算法对粗糙表面的散射进行了计算.散射计算结果与用直接反演的计算结果进行了比较,结果表明,两种方法符合很好,证明了本文所提方法的可行性.

目标及其表面薄膜材料光散射特性测量技术

主要通过试验方法测量了具有绝热介质材料目标及其相关薄膜的光散射特性。为讨论目标光散射特征,测量目标表面镀铝介质绝热材料和硅化合物吸光材料紫外可见红外光波段镜反射率谱和漫反射率谱,以及等效光学常数色散曲线,根据它们的光谱镜反射率和总体反射率,利用镜向反射光强法反演了样片表面高度起伏均方根随波长的变化关系。实验测量了镀铝介质材料简单散射体的光散射强度随探测角度分布特性,利用图像处理算法给出了不同散射体光散射强度几何缩比之间试验关系。

目标表面BRDF统计建模中的遗传模拟退火算法

结合基本遗传算法与模拟退火算法,构造出了新的具有全局搜索优化特性的遗传模拟退火算法.根据卫星表面BRDF实验数据和统计模型,引用遗传模拟退火算法,获得样片BRDF模型参数的优化估计,从而获得了三维空间的BRDF分布,其优化参数后的模型在另一部分数据上也得到了很好的吻合验证.

SiC/SiO_2界面粗糙散射对沟道迁移率影响的Monte Carlo研究

提出了一种SiC反型层表面粗糙散射的指数模型 ,并对 6H SiC反型层迁移率进行了单电子的MonteCarlo模拟 ,模拟中考虑了沟道区的量子化效应 .模拟结果表明 ,采用表面粗糙散射的指数模型能够使SiC反型层迁移率的模拟结果和实验值符合得更好 .模拟结果还反映出有效横向电场较高时表面粗糙散射的作用会变得更显著 ,电子的屏蔽效应降低了粗糙散射对沟道迁移率的影响 ,温度升高会引起沟道迁移率降低 .

Sea Surface Effects on Sound Scattering in the Persian Gulf Region Based on Empirical Relations

In this paper, sound scattering from the sea surface in the Persian Gulf region is investigated. Chapman-Harris and Ogden-Erskine empirical relations coupled with perturbation theory are implemented. Based on the Ogden and Erskine＇s experiments, sound scattering from the sea surface has three different regimes in which two mechanisms of surface roughness and subsurface bubble clouds are involved. Ogden-Erskine＇s scattering relation which consists of perturbation theory and Chapman-Harris＇s scattering terms are verified by the experimental data of Critical Sea Tests 7. Subsequently, wind speed in the Persian Gulf is provided based on three data bases of Arzanah station, ERA40, and PERGOS. Accordingly, surface scattering strength in the Persian Gulf region is calculated at different grazing angles, frequencies and provided wind speeds. Based on the resulted values of scattering strength, scattered intensity from the sea surface is also studied. These studies indicate that both scattering strength and scattered intensity generally increase as grazing angle, frequency and wind speed increase.

Modification of Classical SPM for Slightly Rough Surface Scattering with Low Grazing Angle Incidence

Based on the impedance/admittance rough boundaries, the reflection coefficients and the scattering cross section with low grazing angle incidence are obtained for both VV and HH polarizations. The error of the classical perturbation method at grazing angle is overcome for the vertical polarization at a rough Neumann boundary of infinite extent. The derivation of the formulae and the numerical results show that the backscattering cross section depends on the grazing angle to the fourth power for both Neumann and Dirichlet boundary conditions with low grazing angle incidence. Our results can reduce to that of the classical small perturbation method by neglecting the Neumann and Dirichlet boundary conditions.

A Significant Look at the Effects of Persian Gulf Environmental Conditions on Sound Scattering Based on Small Perturbation Method

The main goal of this paper is to investigate sound scattering from the sea surface, by Kuo＇s small perturbation method （SPM）, in the Persian Gulf＇s environmental conditions. Accordingly the SPM method is reviewed, then it is demonstrated how it can accurately model sound scattering from the sea surface. Since in Kuo＇s approach, the effects of surface roughness and sub-surface bubble plumes on incident sounds can be studied separately, it is possible to investigate the importance of each mechanism in various scattering regimes. To conduct this study, wind and wave information reported by Arzanah station as well as some numerical atmospheric models for the Persian Gulf are presented and applied to examine sound scattering from the sea surface in the Persian Gulf region. Plots of scattering strength by Kuo＇s SPM method versus grazing angle for various frequencies, wave heights, and wind speeds are presented. The calculated scattering strength by the SPM method for various frequencies and wind speeds are compared against the results of critical sea tests 7 （CST-7）. The favorable agreement achieved for sound scattering in the Persian Gulf region is indicative of the fact that the SPM method can quite accurately model and predict sound scattering from the sea surface.

Nearest Object Priority Based Integrated Rough Surface Scattering Algorithm for 3D Indoor Propagation Prediction

Since rough surface scattering has a great impact on the accuracy of the propagation prediction algorithm,an integrated algorithm for indoor propagation prediction including rough surface scattering is proposed here.This algorithm is composed of a three dimensional(3D) ray tracing algorithm based on binary space partitioning(BSP) and a diffuse scattering algorithm based on Oren-Nayar's theory.Lack of accuracy and prohibitive time consumption are the main drawbacks of the existing ray tracing based propagation prediction models.To defy these shortcomings,the balanced BSP tree is used in the proposed algorithm to accelerate the ray tracing,while the nearest object priority technique(NOP) and in contact surface(ICS) is used to eliminate the repeated rayobject intersection tests.Therefore,the final criteria of this study are the time consumption as well as accuracy by predicting the field strength and the number of received signals.Using the proposed approaches,our algorithm becomes faster and more accurate than the existing algorithms.A detailed comparative study with existing algorithms shows that the proposed algorithm has at most 37.83%higher accuracy and 34.44%lower time consumption.Moreover,effects of NOP and ICS techniques and scattering factor on time and ray prediction accuracy are also presented.

Multi-hybrid method for investigation of EM scattering from inhomogeneous object above a dielectric rough surface

An iterative strategy combining Kirchhoff approximation （KA） method is presented in this paper to study the interactions between KA is applied to study scattering from underlying rough surfaces with the hybrid finite element-boundary integral （FE-BI） the inhomogeneous object and the underlying rough surface. whereas FE-BI deals with scattering from the above target. Both two methods use updated excitation sources. Huygens equivalence principle and an iterative strategy are employed to consider the multi-scattering effects. This hybrid FE-BI-KA scheme is an improved and generalized version of previous hybrid Kirchhoff approximation-method of moments （KA-MoM）. This newly presented hybrid method has the following advantages： （1） the feasibility of modeling multi-scale scattering problems （large scale underlying surface and small scale target）; （2） low memory requirement as in hybrid KA-MoM; （3） the ability to deal with scattering from inhomogeneous （including coated or layered） scatterers above rough surfaces. The numerical results are given to evaluate the accuracy of the multi-hybrid technique; the computing time and memory requirements consumed in specific numerical simulation of FE-BI-KA are compared with those of MoM. The convergence performance is analyzed by studying the iteration number variation caused by related parameters. Then bistatic scattering from inhomogeneous object of different configurations above dielectric Gaussian rough surface is calculated and the influences of dielectric compositions and surface roughness on the scattering pattern are discussed.