表面蒸气溶胶-凝胶Al_2O_3薄膜电极上肌红蛋白的直接电化学研究

本文利用表面蒸气溶胶-凝胶沉积与层层组装技术相结合,成功制备了溶胶-凝胶三氧化二铝(SG-Al2O3)/肌红蛋白(Mb)层层组装薄膜修饰电极({SG-Al2O3/Mb}n)。通过实验确定了最优组装方式PG/PD-DA/{SG-Al2O3/Mb(pH 5.0)}n以及在表面蒸气溶胶-凝胶沉积过程中的最佳涂布水量2μL。考察了该薄膜修饰电极的循环伏安性质。实验表明:在pH 7.0缓冲溶液中,薄膜中的Mb在-0.34 V出现了一对可逆性良好的还原氧化峰,这是血红素辅基的电活性中心Fe(III)/Fe(II)氧化还原电对的特征峰,随着缓冲溶液pH值的增长,峰电位发生负移,式量电位E°'与pH值呈直线关系,其斜率为–42.4 mV/pH,随着扫描速度的增大,峰电流增大,且电流与扫描速度的平方根成正比。

液体吸收除湿强化技术的研究进展

介绍了除湿溶液物理性质的研究进展、填料塔除湿器和内冷型除湿器的强化研究进展及添加金属纳米粒子强化除湿的研究。总结了强化液体除湿的一些措施,包括应用新型填料、扩展接触面积、在除湿剂中加入纳米级金属粒子等。

肌红蛋白在吸入型薄膜电极上的电化学研究

本文将具有独特结构的ZrO2溶胶-凝胶多层薄膜用来吸入蛋白质或酶,并研究了蛋白质的电化学响应.实验结果表明,Mb在ZrO2溶胶-凝胶薄膜中表现出了良好的电化学性质,这主要归因于ZrO2溶胶-凝胶薄膜有着良好的通透性和多孔性.探讨了肌红蛋白吸入到层层组装薄膜中的驱动力.

Interface evolution of TiAl/Ti6242 transient liquid phase joint using Ti, Cu foils as insert metals

The interface evolution of TiAl/Ti6242 joint produced by transient liquid phase(TLP) bonding with Ti, Cu foils as insert metals was investigated. The results show that the surface oxide layer on TiAl plays a very important role in the formation process of the joint. A ‘bridge’ effect is observed because of the presence of the oxide layer on the surface of TiAl. The diffusion behavior of Cu atoms in TiAl is strongly controlled by the vacancies beneath the surface of TiAl. Based on the interface diffusion and interface wettability, a mechanism for the effect of bonding pressure, bonding temperature, holding time and stacking sequence of the insert foils on the joint formation process were proposed.

A Simulation Study on Effect of Surface Film-Forming Material on Water Evaporation

A greenhouse experiment was conducted to investigate the effect of surface film-forming material (SFFM), a mixture of 16-18-octadecanols by emulsification, on water evaporation. Air-dried soil with distilled water was incubated firstly for 7 days to reestablish soil biological activity and then for another 7 days after treated with SFFM at rates of 0, 1, 2, 4, 6 and 8 g m-2, respectively. Everyday during the 7-day incubation after addition of SFFM, water losses due to evaporation were ~measured by an electronic balance. The rate of water evaporation with the addition of SFFM was reduced significantly compared with the control treatment and the effectiveness of SFFM on water evaporation reduced with time. According to the equation expressions of the effect of SFFM on water evaporation, the half-life of electiveness of SFFM on water evaporation was introduced and calculated to analyze quantitative relationship between the effectiveness of SFFM on water evaporation and the addition rate of SFFM. The calculated half-life increased with the addition rate of SFFM and the confidence of the calculated values of the half-life was high, suggesting that the half-life of effectiveness of SFFM on water evaporation could be described quantitatively and may be helpful for ameliorating application method of SFFM and screening surface-film forming materials in order to improve nitrogen fertilizer use efficiency in flooded rice fields.

Ni nanoparticles supported on carbon as efficient catalysts for steam reforming of toluene(model tar)

This paper investigated the influences of surface properties of carbon support and nickel precursors(nickel nitrate, nickel chloride and nickel acetate) on Ni nanoparticle sizes and catalytic performances for steam reforming of toluene. Treatment with nitric acid helped to increase the amount of functional groups on the surface and hydrophilic nature of carbon support, leading to a homogeneous distribution of Ni nanoparticles. The thermal decomposition products of nickel precursor also played an important role, Ni nanoparticles supported on carbon treated with acid using nickel nitrate as the precursor exhibited the smallest mean diameter of 4.5 nm. With the loading amount increased from 6 wt% to 18 wt%, the mean particle size of Ni nanoparticles varied from4.5 nm to 9.1 nm. The as-prepared catalyst showed a high catalytic activity and a good stability for toluene steam reforming: 98.1% conversion of toluene was obtained with the Ni content of 12 wt% and the S/C ratio of3, and the conversion only decreased to 92.0% after 700 min. Because of the high activity, good stability, and low cost, the as-prepared catalyst opens up new opportunities for tar removing.

A perspective of microplasma oxidation (MPO) and vapor deposition coatings in surface engineering of aluminum alloys

Over the past years, great achievements have been made in the development of coating technologies for surface improvement of aluminum alloys. Despite these achievements, the role in the market strongly depends on the ability of surface coating technology under technical and economic considerations to meet the increased demands for heavy tribological applications of aluminum alloys. Microplasma oxidation (MPO) technology has recently been studied as a novel and effective means to provide thick and hard ceramic coating with improved properties such as excellent load-bearing and wear resistance properties on aluminum alloys. The present work covers the evaluation of the performances of current single and duplex coatings combining MPO, physical vapor deposition (PVD), and plasma assisted chemical vapor deposition (PACVD) coatings on aluminum alloys. It suggests that the MPO coating is a promising candidate for design engineers to apply aluminum alloys to heavy load-bearing applications. The prospective future for the research on MPO coatings is introduced as well.

Utilization of Starch to Accelerate the Growth of Degrading Microorganisms on the Surface of Natural Rubber Latex Films

NRL （natural rubber latex） films with 0 （control） and 10 phr sago starch loading were buried in compost soil for 4 weeks. The biodegradation assessments were carried out through films WVT （water vapor transmission） and mass loss. Scanning electron microscopy was carried out to identify and monitor the properties of rubber degrading organism colonies. Results showed that incorporation of sago starch increased the formation and rates of propagation for microorganism colonies on NRL films with duration of biodegradation. The results also indicate the mechanism of sago starch granules utilization as sole source of energy for microbial growth. The behavior and characteristics of microorganisms involved in NRL films degradation also successfully discussed.

Simulation of Vapor Flows Between Two Closed Surfaces of Evaporation and Condensation at High Vacuum

The steady multi component vapor flows between two closed surfaces of evaporation and condensation are investigated numerically by the nonlinear Bhatnagar Gross Krook equation. The mathematical model will make it possible to determine the profiles of the process variables between two surfaces of evaporation and condensation if the conditions of evaporation and condensation surfaces are taken into consideration. It is used to simulate the vapor behaviors of the pure dibutylphthalate and the ethylhexyl phthalate ethylhexyl sebacate mixture. The effects of the liquid composition of the evaporation surface, the evaporation temperature, the condensation temperature and the distance between evaporation and condensation surfaces on the evaporation efficiency and separation factor are discussed.