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木材^(60)Coγ射线引发自由基的衰变系数 被引量:4
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作者 许洪林 张文辉 《原子能科学技术》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 1995年第1期41-47,共7页
木材经 ̄(60)Coγ射线辐照后,高聚物分子的共价键断裂而产生自由基。福建21个树种木屑试样经辐照后,用ESR测试,主谱g_0=2.0193的自由基均随剂量D按指数率变化,最后趋于饱和。α_a与树种有关,但均远小于1... 木材经 ̄(60)Coγ射线辐照后,高聚物分子的共价键断裂而产生自由基。福建21个树种木屑试样经辐照后,用ESR测试,主谱g_0=2.0193的自由基均随剂量D按指数率变化,最后趋于饱和。α_a与树种有关,但均远小于1。增加木材表面自由基,可以显著提高木材的胶合强度。木材经γ射线辐照后引发的自由基强度大,衰变系数小,稳定性好,具有应用前景。 展开更多
关键词 木材 Γ射线 自由基 衰变系数 钴60
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生化需氧量总量及其衰变系数的简单近似解法
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作者 李峰 王福花 《环境科学研究》 EI CAS CSCD 1996年第3期49-50,共2页
介绍了生化需氧量(BOD)总量及其衰变系数的简单近似解析解法。此方法计算量小,可以在CASIO,fx-3600P计算器上进行,并且计算结果与实验结果一致性很好。为建立排污控制,削减模式提供了一定的依据。
关键词 BOD总量 衰变系数 水质监测 生化需氧量
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采用不同衰变系数的Re-Os同位素年龄之间的换算方法
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作者 彭丽娜 滕菲 +1 位作者 曾乐 邢怡 《世界有色金属》 2017年第17期183-184,共2页
衰变系数是计算Re-Os同位素年龄的重要参数。研究者在将采用不同衰变常数计算获得的Re-Os同位素年龄进行比对时,容易忽视衰变系数变更引起的Re-Os同位素年龄变化。本文提出了采用不同衰变系数的Re-Os同位素年龄之间的换算方法,指出了该... 衰变系数是计算Re-Os同位素年龄的重要参数。研究者在将采用不同衰变常数计算获得的Re-Os同位素年龄进行比对时,容易忽视衰变系数变更引起的Re-Os同位素年龄变化。本文提出了采用不同衰变系数的Re-Os同位素年龄之间的换算方法,指出了该换算方法的使用原则和要点。 展开更多
关键词 RE-OS同位素 衰变系数 模式年龄 等时线年龄 年龄换算
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低中放核素在地下水环境运移的动力学研究 被引量:2
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作者 王金生 李宏艳 王长申 《辽宁工程技术大学学报(自然科学版)》 EI CAS 北大核心 2006年第3期453-456,共4页
针对处置库中低中放核素释放对地下环境潜在性污染的严重性,建立了核素在包气带和含水层中联合迁移的数值模型,利用所建立模型对某一处置场核素迁移的动力学行为进行环境预测。数值模拟结果表明:包气带对于吸附性较强的核素具有很大的... 针对处置库中低中放核素释放对地下环境潜在性污染的严重性,建立了核素在包气带和含水层中联合迁移的数值模型,利用所建立模型对某一处置场核素迁移的动力学行为进行环境预测。数值模拟结果表明:包气带对于吸附性较强的核素具有很大的阻滞作用,对于低分配系数的核素阻滞作用较弱;衰变系数对含水层中核素的迁移起到了重要作用,随着衰变系数的增大,地下含水层中的核素体积浓度逐渐降低,并且分配系数的大小直接影响着核素在含水层中体积浓度分布曲线的形状。采用系统耦合数学模型来研究核素在包气带和含水层中的运移是预测核素污染的重要手段和有效方法,可为核素在地下处置库中安全处置及环境影响的评价提供科学依据和技术指导。 展开更多
关键词 低中放核素 地下环境 衰变系数 分配系数 数值模型
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The roll damping assessment via decay model testing (new ideas about an old subject) 被引量:3
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作者 Antonio C. FERNANDES Allan C. OLIVEIRA 《Journal of Marine Science and Application》 2009年第2期144-150,共7页
The methodology to obtain the non-linear roll damping from decay tests is very old. It has been proposed by Froude in the 19th century and used from then on. Behind it there is a quadratic model [θ|θ|] for the dam... The methodology to obtain the non-linear roll damping from decay tests is very old. It has been proposed by Froude in the 19th century and used from then on. Behind it there is a quadratic model [θ|θ|] for the damping and a subsequent equivalent linearization. Probably all model basin in the world follows this approach to assess the damping from a methods to get the P1-P2 coefficients. This is very applied to any kind of hull. However, it has become decay test. This is well documented and so is the general in the sense that in principle, it could be clear that for hull with a flat bottom such as a very large crude carrier (VLCC), this approach may lead to confusing results such as negative P2. Faced with this, the work presents a completely new idea. Avoiding the polynomial approximation, the basic attitude is to devise two regions from the decaying test response. The first, called the large amplitude response region yields a larger damping, probably due to the large bilge keel vortices that are attracted to the hull flat bottom. The second is the small amplitude response region where the vortices are not attracted to the bottom but travels approximately 45° sidewise. These observations has led to a new approach called the bi-linear approach as discussed in the work after analyzing several (many) model test results. In fact, a new modified bi-linear approach is ultimately proposed after the understanding of a transition region instead of a transition angle. 展开更多
关键词 damping coefficients decay tests VLCC FPSO ROLL bi-linear approach
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Energy Decay for the Cauchy Problem of the Linear Wave Equation of Variable Coeffcients with Dissipation 被引量:5
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作者 Pengfei YAO 《Chinese Annals of Mathematics,Series B》 SCIE CSCD 2010年第1期59-70,共12页
Decay of the energy for the Cauchy problem of the wave equation of variable coefficients with a dissipation is considered. It is shown that whether a dissipation can be localized near infinity depends on the curvature... Decay of the energy for the Cauchy problem of the wave equation of variable coefficients with a dissipation is considered. It is shown that whether a dissipation can be localized near infinity depends on the curvature properties of a Riemannian metric given by the variable coefficients. In particular, some criteria on curvature of the Riemannian manifold for a dissipation to be localized are given. 展开更多
关键词 Wave equation Riemannian metric Localized dissipation near infinity
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GENERAL DECAY RATE ESTIMATES FOR VISCOELASTIC WAVE EQUATION WITH VARIABLE COEFFICIENTS 被引量:3
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作者 CAO Xiaomin YAO Pengfei 《Journal of Systems Science & Complexity》 SCIE EI CSCD 2014年第5期836-852,共17页
The authors study decay properties of solutions for a viscoelastic wave equation with variable coefficients and a nonlinear boundary damping by the differential geometric approach.
关键词 Energy decay nonlinear boundary damping Riemannian metric viscoelastic wave equation
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Determination of the cluster spectroscopic factor of the 10.3 MeV state in ^(12)Be 被引量:1
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作者 YANG ZaiHong YE YanLin +15 位作者 LI ZhiHuan LOU JianLin XU FuRong PEI JunCheng TIAN ZhengYang LI KuoAng SUN YeLei CHEN Jie LI Jing JIANG Wei YANG Biao CHEN SiDong LIU Qiang ZANG HongLiang FENG Jun YIN ZheWei 《Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy)》 SCIE EI CAS 2014年第9期1613-1617,共5页
From an inelastic excitation and breakup experiment with a12Be beam at 29 MeV/u,a large4He+8He cluster decay width of 1.1(2)MeV is determined for a state at an excitation energy of 10.3 MeV and with a spin parity of 0... From an inelastic excitation and breakup experiment with a12Be beam at 29 MeV/u,a large4He+8He cluster decay width of 1.1(2)MeV is determined for a state at an excitation energy of 10.3 MeV and with a spin parity of 0+.By using the R-matrix analysis,a cluster spectroscopic factor of 0.53(10)is extracted from the cluster partial width,providing a strong support for the clustering structure in12Be.A specially designed zero-degree telescope played an essential role in the present experiment and has been demonstrated to be a promising tool in future studies of the molecular-like resonances near the cluster separation threshold. 展开更多
关键词 CLUSTER decay width R-MATRIX
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L_p-L_q DECAY ESTIMATES FOR HYPERBOLIC EQUATIONS WITH OSCILLATIONS IN COEFFICIENTS
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作者 M.REISSIG K.YAGDJIAN 《Chinese Annals of Mathematics,Series B》 SCIE CSCD 2000年第2期153-164,共12页
This work is concerned with the proof of Lp-Lq decay estimates for solutions of the Cauchy problem for utt-λ2(t)b2(t) △ u =0. The coefficient consists of an increasing smooth function λ and an oscillating smoot... This work is concerned with the proof of Lp-Lq decay estimates for solutions of the Cauchy problem for utt-λ2(t)b2(t) △ u =0. The coefficient consists of an increasing smooth function λ and an oscillating smooth and bounded function b which are uniformly separated from zero. The authors’ main interest is devoted to the critical case where one has an interesting interplay between the growing and the oscillating part. 展开更多
关键词 L_p-L_q decay estimates Wave equation Fourier multipliers
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Semileptonic Decays B_c~*→η_cll with QCD Sum Rules
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作者 王志刚 《Communications in Theoretical Physics》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2014年第1期81-88,共8页
In this article, we calculate the B*→ηc form-factors with the three-point QCD sum rules, then study the semileptonic decays B*→ηclυl. The tiny decay widths may be observed experimentally in the future at the LH... In this article, we calculate the B*→ηc form-factors with the three-point QCD sum rules, then study the semileptonic decays B*→ηclυl. The tiny decay widths may be observed experimentally in the future at the LHCb, while the B*→ηc form-factors can be taken as basic input parameters in other phenomenologieal analysis. 展开更多
关键词 Bc^*-meson decays QCD sum rules semileptonic decays
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UNIFORM DECAY RATE FOR THE TRANSMISSION WAVE EQUATIONS WITH VARIABLE COEFFICIENTS
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作者 Shugen CHAI 《Journal of Systems Science & Complexity》 SCIE EI CSCD 2011年第2期253-260,共8页
This paper considers the stabilization of the transmission problem of wave equations with variable coefficients. By introducing both boundary feedback control and distribute feedback control near the transmission boun... This paper considers the stabilization of the transmission problem of wave equations with variable coefficients. By introducing both boundary feedback control and distribute feedback control near the transmission boundary, the author establishes the uniform energy decay rate for the problem. 展开更多
关键词 FEEDBACK STABILIZATION transmission problem wave equation.
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