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晶状体衰老机制的研究 被引量:1
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作者 付宇姗 周南 齐艳华 《国际眼科纵览》 2021年第6期529-534,共6页
晶状体上皮细胞是晶状体代谢的中枢,其衰老会导致白内障的发生。晶状体上皮细胞端粒长度的缩短、细胞内氧化应激状态的长期存在并激活多条炎症通路、细胞自噬活性的降低以及抗衰老酶SIRT的失活均参与疾病发展过程。同时晶状体内蛋白质... 晶状体上皮细胞是晶状体代谢的中枢,其衰老会导致白内障的发生。晶状体上皮细胞端粒长度的缩短、细胞内氧化应激状态的长期存在并激活多条炎症通路、细胞自噬活性的降低以及抗衰老酶SIRT的失活均参与疾病发展过程。同时晶状体内蛋白质、脂质稳态的破坏以及水平衡失衡等均会加速晶状体衰老进程。 展开更多
关键词 白内障 晶状体上皮细胞 晶状体衰老
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Different Sensitivities to Apoptotic Induction by Camptothecin between Normal and Senescent Lens Epithelial Cells 被引量:1
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作者 Haike Guo, Haiying Jin, Liya Wang, Hongyang Zhang, Xin YangDepartment of Ophthalmology, Guangdong Provincial People’s Hospital, Guangzhou 510080, ChinaThe First Affiliated Hospital of Medical College, Jinan University, Guangzhou 510632, ChinaHenan Institute of Ophthalmology, Zhengzhou 450003, China 《眼科学报》 2002年第3期190-193,共4页
Purpose: To investigate whether normal and senescent lens epithelial cells have different defense abilities to apoptotic induction factor in vitro.Methods: Rabbit lens epithelial cells were cultured, passed. When reac... Purpose: To investigate whether normal and senescent lens epithelial cells have different defense abilities to apoptotic induction factor in vitro.Methods: Rabbit lens epithelial cells were cultured, passed. When reaching confluence, cells from the first and seventh passage were stained by x-gal staining to detect cell senescence. Cell apoptosis was detected by TUNEL(Roche).10μmol/L camptothecin was used to induce cell apoptosis from the lens epithelial cells of the first and seventh passage to distinguish different sensitivities to apoptotic induction factor between normal and senescent cells.Results: The senescent cells (41.17% ± 5.24% ) were detected in the lens epithelial cell culture of the seventh passage, which are higher than those of the first passage (0.98% ±0. 39% ). There was no apoptotic cell detected in the cell cultures undisturbed. Exposure of the first passage cells to camptothecin resulted in death of approximately 23.87% ± 3.45% of the cells during a 36 hour exposure period. In contrast, significantly more lens epithelial cells died through the apoptosis (38.29% ±4. 01% ) from the seventh passage.Conclusion: Senescent cells increased with cell passage. Senescence lens epithelial cells do not undergo apoptosis if they were not disturbed. But the vulnerabilities to apoptotic induction between health and senescence cells were different. 展开更多
关键词 正常晶状体 衰老晶状体 上皮细胞凋亡 敏感性 喜树碱 诱导凋亡 白内障形成
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