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四教行位“接位”之研究
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作者 释圆明 《中国佛学》 2020年第1期171-181,共11页
"接位"在天台典籍中称为"被接",即别接通二谛、圆接通二谛、圆接别二谛及别接通三谛、圆接通三谛、圆接别三谛,以此论断惑证真的过程进行探究接位在四教行位的内容当中,其所扮演的角色是不可忽视的内容之一。根据... "接位"在天台典籍中称为"被接",即别接通二谛、圆接通二谛、圆接别二谛及别接通三谛、圆接通三谛、圆接别三谛,以此论断惑证真的过程进行探究接位在四教行位的内容当中,其所扮演的角色是不可忽视的内容之一。根据天台三大部,智■提出三藏教二乘行人不列入被接的范畴中,这牵扯到他们根性的问题。此中还含藏许多重要问题,由于被接的关系,行者可否不必次第断入,而可超入别、圆行位的问题、被接与观行之间的关系如何、智■设立被接的宗旨何在、被接在整体四教的位置为何?更重要的是日本学者张堂兴志在《被接における二、三の問題--蔵教の扱いをめぐって》中认为三藏教也可以被接,这就是本文主要提出质疑的地方。 展开更多
关键词 四教 被接 藏教
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CTCPPre: A prediction method for accepted pull requests in GitHub 被引量:1
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作者 JIANG Jing ZHENG Jia-teng +1 位作者 YANG Yun ZHANG Li 《Journal of Central South University》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2020年第2期449-468,共20页
As the popularity of open source projects,the volume of incoming pull requests is too large,which puts heavy burden on integrators who are responsible for accepting or rejecting pull requests.An accepted pull request ... As the popularity of open source projects,the volume of incoming pull requests is too large,which puts heavy burden on integrators who are responsible for accepting or rejecting pull requests.An accepted pull request prediction approach can help integrators by allowing them either to enforce an immediate rejection of code changes or allocate more resources to overcome the deficiency.In this paper,an approach CTCPPre is proposed to predict the accepted pull requests in GitHub.CTCPPre mainly considers code features of modified changes,text features of pull requests’description,contributor features of developers’previous behaviors,and project features of development environment.The effectiveness of CTCPPre on 28 projects containing 221096 pull requests is evaluated.Experimental results show that CTCPPre has good performances by achieving accuracy of 0.82,AUC of 0.76 and F1-score of 0.88 on average.It is compared with the state of art accepted pull request prediction approach RFPredict.On average across 28 projects,CTCPPre outperforms RFPredict by 6.64%,16.06%and 4.79%in terms of accuracy,AUC and F1-score,respectively. 展开更多
关键词 accepted pull request PREDICTION code review GitHub pull-based software development
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Grafting of 2-Hydroxyethyl Methacrylate onto Silk by Atom Transfer Radical Polymerization 被引量:1
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作者 邢铁玲 肖勇 陈国强 《Journal of Donghua University(English Edition)》 EI CAS 2010年第4期491-495,共5页
Silk was grafted using 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate(HEMA)by atom transfer radical polymerization(ATRP)method.The amino groups and hydroxyl groups on the side chains of the silk fibroin was reacted with 2-bromoisobutyry... Silk was grafted using 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate(HEMA)by atom transfer radical polymerization(ATRP)method.The amino groups and hydroxyl groups on the side chains of the silk fibroin was reacted with 2-bromoisobutyryl bromide(BriB-Br)to obtain efficient macroinitiator for ATRP.And the macroinitiator was grafted with HEMA in water aqueous using CuBr/N,N,N',N",N"-pentamethyldiethylenetriamine(PMDETA)as catalyst system.The effects of monomer concentration,the proportion of CuBr and PMDETA,grafting temperature and time on the silk grafting were discussed,and the optimal grafting technology was obtained.FT-IR characterization of the grafted silk showed a peak corresponding to HEMA,which indicated that HEMA was grafted onto the surface of silk.ATRP method could be applied on the silk modification and this technique provided a new way for silk grafting. 展开更多
关键词 atom transfer radical polymerization(ATRP) SILK GRAFTING surface modification 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate(HEMA)
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Study on Passive Immunity:time of Vaccination in Kids Born to Goats Vaccinated Against Peste des petits ruminants 被引量:6
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作者 Vinayagamurthy Balamurugan Arnab Sen +3 位作者 Gnanavel Venkatesan Kaushal Kishor Rajak Veerakyathappa Bhanuprakash Raj Kumar Singh 《Virologica Sinica》 CAS CSCD 2012年第4期228-233,共6页
In this study,the decay of maternal peste des petits ruminants virus(PPRV) antibodies in kids born to goats vaccinated with Asian lineage IV PPR vaccine and the efficacy of passive immunity against PPRV was assessed t... In this study,the decay of maternal peste des petits ruminants virus(PPRV) antibodies in kids born to goats vaccinated with Asian lineage IV PPR vaccine and the efficacy of passive immunity against PPRV was assessed to determine the appropriate period for vaccination in kids.Serum samples collected from kids born to vaccinated,unvaccinated and infected goats at different time intervals were tested by PPR competitive ELISA and serum neutralization test(SNT).Maternal antibodies in kids were detectable up to 6 months with a decline trend from the third month onwards and receded below the protective level by the fourth month.The kid with an SN titre of 1:8 at the time of immunization showed significant PPRV specific antibody response(percentage inhibition of 76;SN titers >1:16),when tested on 21 day post-vaccination and was completely protected from infection upon virulent PPRV challenge.Similarly,the kid with 1:8 SN titers was completely protected from PPR infection on active challenge.Therefore,PPR vaccination is recommended in kids,aged 4 months and born to immunized or exposed goats.This could be a suitable period to avoid window of susceptibility in kids to PPRV and the effort to eliminate PPR infection from susceptible populations. 展开更多
关键词 Peste des petitis ruminants Goats VACCINATION Passive immunity Evaluation Time of vaccination in kids
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A unified model of bidirectional reflectance distribution function for the vegetation canopy 被引量:6
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作者 XU XiRu FAN WenJie +2 位作者 LI JuCai ZHAO Peng CHEN GaoXing 《Science China Earth Sciences》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2017年第3期463-477,共15页
An accurate and operational bidirectional reflectance distribution function (BDRF) canopy model is the basis of quantitative vegetation remote sensing. The canopy reflectance should be approximated as the sum of the... An accurate and operational bidirectional reflectance distribution function (BDRF) canopy model is the basis of quantitative vegetation remote sensing. The canopy reflectance should be approximated as the sum of the single scattering reflectance arising from the sun, pl, and the multiple scattering reflectance arising from the canopy, fin, as their directional characteristics are dramatically different. Based on the existing BRDF model, we obtain a new analytical expression of ρ1 and ρm in this paper, which is suitable for different illumination conditions and different vegetation canopies. According to the geometrical optic model at the leaf scale, the anisotropy of ρ1 can be ascribed to the geometry of the object, sun and the sensor, multiple scale clumping, and the fraction of direct solar radiation and diffuse sky radiation. Then, we parameterize the area ratios of four components: the sunlit foliage, sunlit ground, shadow foliage and shadow ground based on a Poisson distribution, and develop a new approximate analytical single scattering reflectance model. Assuming G=0.5, a recollision probability theory based scattering model is developed which considers the effects of diffuse sky radiation, scattering inside the canopy and rebounds between the canopy and soil. Validation using ground measurements of maize and black spruce forest proves the reliability of the model. 展开更多
关键词 Vegetation BRDF Unified model Clumping Index Proportion of direct solar radiation and diffuse sky radiation Recollision probability
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Links between Western Pacific Subtropical High and vegetation growth in China 被引量:2
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作者 黄玫 郝曼 +4 位作者 王绍强 丹利 顾峰雪 王昭生 巩贺 《Journal of Geographical Sciences》 SCIE CSCD 2018年第1期3-14,共12页
There is a lack of simple ways to predict the vegetation responses to the East Asian Monsoon(EAM) variability in China due to the complexity of the monsoon system. In this study, we found the variation of the Western ... There is a lack of simple ways to predict the vegetation responses to the East Asian Monsoon(EAM) variability in China due to the complexity of the monsoon system. In this study, we found the variation of the Western Pacific Subtropical High(WPSH), which is one of the major components of the EAM, has a profound influence on the vegetation growth in China. When the WPSH is located more to the west of its climate average, the eastern and northwestern parts experience increased yearly-averaged normalized difference vegetation index(NDVI) and gross primary productivity(GPP) by 0.3%–2.2%, and 0.2%–2.2%, respectively. In contrast, when the WPSH is located more to the east of its climate average, the above areas experience decreased yearly-averaged NDVI and GPP by 0.4% to 1.6%, and 1.3% to 4.5%, respectively. The WPSH serves as a major circulation index to predict the response of vegetation to monsoon. 展开更多
关键词 East Asia monsoon Western Pacific Subtropical High normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI) gross primary productivity (GPP) China
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Homogenization Theory for a Replenishing Passive Scalar Field
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作者 Peter R. KRAMER Shane R. KEATING 《Chinese Annals of Mathematics,Series B》 SCIE CSCD 2009年第5期631-644,共14页
Homogenization theory provides a rigorous framework for calculating the effective diffusivity of a decaying passive scalar field in a turbulent or complex flow.The authors extend this framework to the case where the p... Homogenization theory provides a rigorous framework for calculating the effective diffusivity of a decaying passive scalar field in a turbulent or complex flow.The authors extend this framework to the case where the passive scalar fluctuations are continuously replenished by a source (and/or sink).The basic structure of the homogenized equations carries over,but in some cases the homogenized source can involve a non-trivial coupling of the velocity field and the source.The authors derive expressions for the homogenized source term for various multiscale source structures and interpret them physically. 展开更多
关键词 HOMOGENIZATION Turbulent transport SOURCE PUMPING
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