糙米发芽前含水率提升工艺优化

糙米发芽前的吸水过程是导致籽粒裂纹的根本原因,制约着发芽糙米品质和口感。为降低发芽前糙米裂纹增率,探究了完整吸湿区间内各含水率水平糙米的最优吸湿速率。将糙米初始含水率至发芽含水率的完整区间分为若干子区间,在各区间内以不同加湿速率加湿至该区间目标含水率。探究各区间内裂纹增率的变化规律,建立裂纹增率与加湿速率变化规律的数学模型,以低裂纹增率为目标确定最优加湿速率。在此基础上,得出完整区间内以低裂纹增率及高效率为目标的加湿速率数学模型并试验验证。与前期分段加湿工艺相比,本优化工艺可降低发芽前糙米和发芽糙米裂纹增率(41.48±0.15)%和(43.67±0.26)%,糙米发芽率和γ-氨基丁酸含量增加(6.92±0.25)%和(25.03±0.18)%,为高品质发芽糙米的生产方法提供参考。

Effects of precipitates on fatigue crack growth rate of AA 7055 aluminum alloy

The effects of precipitates on the fatigue crack growth rate of AA 7055 Al alloy subjected to different ageing treatments were investigated using transmission electron microscope and fatigue crack growth testing.The results show that the T77 treated samples exhibit the lowest crack growth rate,while the crack growth rate of over-aged samples is the highest.In terms of the model based on the reversibility of dislocation motion within the plastic zone close to the crack tip,the improved crack growth resistance is attributed to many precipitates that are coherent with Al matrix in the under-aged and T77 treated samples.When the precipitate is coherent with the Al matrix,the larger the precipitate is,the slower the fatigue crack grows.The effects of grain boundary precipitates and precipitate free zone on the fatigue crack growth resistance are less significant than those of precipitates within grains of the alloy.