深入研究缺陷岩石的动力特性对保障深部煤矿巷道等地下硐室在掘进爆破、老顶来压等强扰动作用下的长效稳定具有重要意义。该研究基于天然裂纹长度的幂律分布假设,利用颗粒流软件建立了分离式霍普金森压杆试验系统以及含不同数量分布裂...深入研究缺陷岩石的动力特性对保障深部煤矿巷道等地下硐室在掘进爆破、老顶来压等强扰动作用下的长效稳定具有重要意义。该研究基于天然裂纹长度的幂律分布假设,利用颗粒流软件建立了分离式霍普金森压杆试验系统以及含不同数量分布裂纹的砂岩试件模型,研究了在冲击荷载作用下预制分布裂纹数量对砂岩试件强度、破坏等力学特性的影响。结果显示:(1)随预制裂纹数量(number of prefabricated cracks, NPC)的增加,砂岩试件强度近似呈线性减小趋势,而弹性模量降低规律更接近三次方程,并且随着NPC的增加,试件强度、弹性模量的离散性逐渐增大,试件峰后应力的降低过程也更为复杂;(2)随着NPC的增加,试件的AE事件曲线由单峰值、高极值向多峰值、低极值转变;(3)在冲击荷载作用下,试件中新生裂纹沿应力波传播方向渐进分布,由散斑形式逐渐连通扩展为片层状,并且随着NPC的增加,试件的破坏模式由四周破坏形式转变为自左至右的渐弱破坏形式;(4)试件主要沿应力波传播方向发生破裂,并且NPC越少,倾角沿应力波传播方向的新生裂纹占比越大。展开更多
Two batches of commercial IN738LC alloy powders with different Zr contents were printed under the same parameters.The influences of Zr content(0.024 wt.% and 0.12 wt.%,respectively) in powders on crack density,distrib...Two batches of commercial IN738LC alloy powders with different Zr contents were printed under the same parameters.The influences of Zr content(0.024 wt.% and 0.12 wt.%,respectively) in powders on crack density,distribution,formation mechanism and mechanical properties of selective laser melting(SLM)-treated parts were systematically studied.It was found that the crack density(area ratio) increases from 0.15% to 0.87% in the XOY plane and from 0.21% to 1.81% in the XOZ plane along with the Zr content increase from 0.024 wt.% to 0.12 wt.% in the original powders.Solidification cracks are formed along the epitaxially grown <001>-oriented columnar grain boundaries in molten pool center.The ultimate tensile strength of Sample 1(0.024 wt.% Zr) is 1113 MPa,and there are dimples in tensile fracture.With an increase in the Zr content to 0.12 wt.%(Sample 2),the ultimate tensile strength of Sample 2 decreases to 610 MPa,and there are numerous original cracks and exposed columnar grain boundaries in tensile fracture.The optimization of printing parameters of Sample 2 considerably increases the ultimate tensile strength by 55.2% to 947 MPa,and the plasticity is greatly improved.展开更多
文摘深入研究缺陷岩石的动力特性对保障深部煤矿巷道等地下硐室在掘进爆破、老顶来压等强扰动作用下的长效稳定具有重要意义。该研究基于天然裂纹长度的幂律分布假设,利用颗粒流软件建立了分离式霍普金森压杆试验系统以及含不同数量分布裂纹的砂岩试件模型,研究了在冲击荷载作用下预制分布裂纹数量对砂岩试件强度、破坏等力学特性的影响。结果显示:(1)随预制裂纹数量(number of prefabricated cracks, NPC)的增加,砂岩试件强度近似呈线性减小趋势,而弹性模量降低规律更接近三次方程,并且随着NPC的增加,试件强度、弹性模量的离散性逐渐增大,试件峰后应力的降低过程也更为复杂;(2)随着NPC的增加,试件的AE事件曲线由单峰值、高极值向多峰值、低极值转变;(3)在冲击荷载作用下,试件中新生裂纹沿应力波传播方向渐进分布,由散斑形式逐渐连通扩展为片层状,并且随着NPC的增加,试件的破坏模式由四周破坏形式转变为自左至右的渐弱破坏形式;(4)试件主要沿应力波传播方向发生破裂,并且NPC越少,倾角沿应力波传播方向的新生裂纹占比越大。
基金the financial supports from the Major Project of Science and Technology of Gansu Province,China(No.17ZD2GC011)the Hongliu First-class Discipline Construction Plan of Lanzhou University of Technology,China(No.CGZH001).
文摘Two batches of commercial IN738LC alloy powders with different Zr contents were printed under the same parameters.The influences of Zr content(0.024 wt.% and 0.12 wt.%,respectively) in powders on crack density,distribution,formation mechanism and mechanical properties of selective laser melting(SLM)-treated parts were systematically studied.It was found that the crack density(area ratio) increases from 0.15% to 0.87% in the XOY plane and from 0.21% to 1.81% in the XOZ plane along with the Zr content increase from 0.024 wt.% to 0.12 wt.% in the original powders.Solidification cracks are formed along the epitaxially grown <001>-oriented columnar grain boundaries in molten pool center.The ultimate tensile strength of Sample 1(0.024 wt.% Zr) is 1113 MPa,and there are dimples in tensile fracture.With an increase in the Zr content to 0.12 wt.%(Sample 2),the ultimate tensile strength of Sample 2 decreases to 610 MPa,and there are numerous original cracks and exposed columnar grain boundaries in tensile fracture.The optimization of printing parameters of Sample 2 considerably increases the ultimate tensile strength by 55.2% to 947 MPa,and the plasticity is greatly improved.
