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多轴复杂应力形式下TB6高强钛合金耳片的微动疲劳断裂研究 被引量:12
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作者 孔焕平 姜涛 +2 位作者 刘昌奎 应少军 赵凯 《材料导报》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2020年第14期14134-14139,共6页
本实验研究了TB6高强钛合金在拉-扭多轴应力条件下的微动疲劳断裂机理,并结合宏微观观察、残余应力测试、计算机模拟分析了不同工艺条件的耳片在拉-扭疲劳试验应力下的微动疲劳寿命差异,研究了微动疲劳裂纹的萌生及扩展特性,揭示了耳片... 本实验研究了TB6高强钛合金在拉-扭多轴应力条件下的微动疲劳断裂机理,并结合宏微观观察、残余应力测试、计算机模拟分析了不同工艺条件的耳片在拉-扭疲劳试验应力下的微动疲劳寿命差异,研究了微动疲劳裂纹的萌生及扩展特性,揭示了耳片裂纹萌生机制。结果表明:二次挤压耳片的断口扩展区面积比例较大,说明其拉-扭疲劳扩展更为充分。经二次挤压后,耳片的拉-扭微动疲劳总寿命得到延长,且裂纹萌生寿命均占总寿命的95%以上;二次挤压后耳片的裂纹萌生驱动力较低,呈现较高的裂纹萌生抗力。各断口均起源于耳片内孔微动磨损印迹较重处,大面积连续片状的微动磨损印迹表明二次挤压后的钛合金微动疲劳敏感性大大降低。经挤压强化后,孔壁形成了较高幅值的残余压应力层和组织强化层,可以有效地抑制裂纹的萌生和扩展。耳片内孔微动磨损层的形成是机械诱导机制和热诱导机制共同作用的结果,其最终磨损形式为疲劳磨损。 展开更多
关键词 多轴复杂应 微动疲劳 裂纹萌生抗力 微动磨损 疲劳磨损
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Crack initiation stress and strain of jointed rock containing multi-cracks under uniaxial compressive loading: A particle flow code approach 被引量:15
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作者 范祥 KULATILAKE P H S W +1 位作者 陈新 曹平 《Journal of Central South University》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2015年第2期638-645,共8页
The ratio of crack initiation stress to the uniaxial compressive strength(SCI,B/SUC,B) and the ratio of axial strain at the crack initiation stress to the axial strain at the uniaxial compressive strength(B,UCB,CI,A,A... The ratio of crack initiation stress to the uniaxial compressive strength(SCI,B/SUC,B) and the ratio of axial strain at the crack initiation stress to the axial strain at the uniaxial compressive strength(B,UCB,CI,A,A/SSSS) were studied by performing numerical stress analysis on blocks having multi flaws at close spacing's under uniaxial loading using PFC3 D. The following findings are obtained: SCI,B/SUC,B has an average value of about 0.5 with a variability of ± 0.1. This range agrees quite well with the values obtained by former research. For joint inclination angle, β=90°,B,UCB,CI,A,A/SSSS is found to be around 0.48 irrespective of the value of joint continuity factor, k. No particular relation is found betweenB,UCB,CI,A,A/SSSS and β; however, the average B,UCB,CI,A,A/SSSS seems to slightly decrease with increasing k. The variability ofB,UCB,CI,A,A/SSSS is found to increase with k.Based on the cases studied in this work,B,UCB,CI,A,A/SSSS ranges between 0.3 and 0.5. This range is quite close to the range of 0.4to 0.6 obtained for SCI,B/SUC,B. The highest variability of ± 0.12 forB,UCB,CI,A,A/SSSS is obtained for k=0.8. For the remaining k values the variability ofB,UCB,CI,A,A/SSSS can be expressed within ± 0.05. This finding is very similar to the finding obtained for the variability of SCI,B/SUC,B. 展开更多
关键词 jointed rock multi flaws uniaxial loading PFC3D model crack initiation stress(SCI B) axial strain at crack initiation
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