柴达木盆地昆北地区基岩储层裂缝特征

通过对柴达木盆地昆北地区8口重点井共计55.89 m长基岩段岩心的观察,统计了岩心裂缝的产状、类型、频数及分布特征,并结合岩相学、物性以及钻井、录井、测井等资料,在岩心裂缝标定测井资料的基础上,拾取基岩裂缝发育处的测井响应特征,构建对裂缝响应更为灵敏精准的新参数曲线,识别出昆北16口井基岩段247个裂缝,最后在裂缝识别的基础上分析其分布规律。结果表明：昆北基岩具有垂向分带特征,顶部为原地堆积物理风化而成的残积段,厚度0～60 m,裂缝类型以差异风化缝为主;中部为部分风化基岩段,厚度40～180 m,该段厚度在区域上变化较大,主要发育节理缝和溶蚀孔缝,是基岩中孔缝发育物性最好的储层部位;底部为新鲜基岩段,仅存在极少数的构造缝。计算裂缝分布参数表明,裂缝密度和裂缝发育率随着井点与断裂距离的逐渐变远都呈减小趋势,但裂缝密度这种减小的反相关性明显低于裂缝发育率,分析认为这可能与裂缝密度受断裂以外其他因素的共同影响有关。

Relationship of Resistivity with Water Content and Fissures of Unsaturated Expansive Soils

The development of fissures in expansive soils has a great effect on the stability of slope. Of the three phases of soils,the gas phase and solid phase are relatively insulated,so the average resistivity of soils can be calculated from the resistivity of the liquid phase. On this basis,the two-part model of resistivity changing with the water saturation of the expansive soil can be deduced. A 2-D resistance grid model is established based on simulating the resistance of ver-tically developed fissures. Variation in measured resistance of vertically developed fissures at different positions can be calculated from this model. Fissure development can be inversely determined from the variation in the measured resis-tance. Finally,the model is verified by an indoor resistivity test for remolded soil samples,indicating that the test result agrees well with that of the model established.