西安地铁3号线有3个区间隧道近距离平行通过地裂缝。采用数值模拟方法分析地震荷载作用下地铁隧道场地的动力响应。分析结果表明,地震荷载作用下竖向土压力增量在地裂缝上下盘处差异明显,地裂缝上盘竖向土压力增量明显大于下盘;在施加...西安地铁3号线有3个区间隧道近距离平行通过地裂缝。采用数值模拟方法分析地震荷载作用下地铁隧道场地的动力响应。分析结果表明,地震荷载作用下竖向土压力增量在地裂缝上下盘处差异明显,地裂缝上盘竖向土压力增量明显大于下盘;在施加地震荷载后地铁隧道拱顶处的竖向土压力迅速上升,震级越大竖向土压力越大;隧道内力中轴力最大值在右拱脚处,左拱脚次之;剪力最大值在右拱腰处,左拱腰次之;正弯矩和负弯矩的最大值接近,均在右拱腰处,左拱肩和右拱脚处弯矩偏小,其余弯矩值在30～60 k N·m。展开更多
Shale gas has been discovered in the Upper Triassic Yanchang Formation, Ordos Basin, China. Due to the weak tectonic activities in which the shale plays, core observations indicate abundant random non-tectonic micro- ...Shale gas has been discovered in the Upper Triassic Yanchang Formation, Ordos Basin, China. Due to the weak tectonic activities in which the shale plays, core observations indicate abundant random non-tectonic micro- fractures in the producing shales. The non-tectonic micro-fractures are different from tectonic fractures and are characterized by being irregular, curved, discontinuous, and randomly distributed. The role of micro-fractures in hydraulic fracturing for shale gas development is currently poorly understood yet potentially critical. Two-dimensional computational modeling studies have been used in an initial attempt toward understanding how naturally random fractured reservoirs respond during hydraulic fracturing. The aim of the paper is to investigate the effect of random non-tectonic fractures on hydraulic fracturing. The numerical models with random non-tectonic micro-fractures are built by extracting the fractures of rock blocks after repeated heating and cooling, using a digital image process. Simulations were conducted as a function of:(1) the in-situ stress ratio;(2) internal friction angle of random fractures;(3) cohesion of random fractures;(4) operational variables such as injection rate; and(5) variable injection rate technology. A sensitivity study reveals a number of interesting observations resulting from these parameters on the shear stimulation in a natural fracture system. Three types of fracturing networks were observed from the studied simulations, and the results also show that variable injection rate technology is most promising for producing complex fracturing networks. This work strongly links the production technology and geomechanical evaluation. It can aid in the understanding and optimization of hydraulic fracturing simulations in naturally random fractured reservoirs.展开更多
文摘西安地铁3号线有3个区间隧道近距离平行通过地裂缝。采用数值模拟方法分析地震荷载作用下地铁隧道场地的动力响应。分析结果表明,地震荷载作用下竖向土压力增量在地裂缝上下盘处差异明显,地裂缝上盘竖向土压力增量明显大于下盘;在施加地震荷载后地铁隧道拱顶处的竖向土压力迅速上升,震级越大竖向土压力越大;隧道内力中轴力最大值在右拱脚处,左拱脚次之;剪力最大值在右拱腰处,左拱腰次之;正弯矩和负弯矩的最大值接近,均在右拱腰处,左拱肩和右拱脚处弯矩偏小,其余弯矩值在30～60 k N·m。
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.4122790141330643&41502294)+2 种基金China Postdoctoral Science Foundation Funded Project(Grants No.2015M571118)the Strategic Priority Research Program of the Chinese Academy of Sciences(Grants Nos.XDB10030000XDB10030300&XDB10050400)
文摘Shale gas has been discovered in the Upper Triassic Yanchang Formation, Ordos Basin, China. Due to the weak tectonic activities in which the shale plays, core observations indicate abundant random non-tectonic micro- fractures in the producing shales. The non-tectonic micro-fractures are different from tectonic fractures and are characterized by being irregular, curved, discontinuous, and randomly distributed. The role of micro-fractures in hydraulic fracturing for shale gas development is currently poorly understood yet potentially critical. Two-dimensional computational modeling studies have been used in an initial attempt toward understanding how naturally random fractured reservoirs respond during hydraulic fracturing. The aim of the paper is to investigate the effect of random non-tectonic fractures on hydraulic fracturing. The numerical models with random non-tectonic micro-fractures are built by extracting the fractures of rock blocks after repeated heating and cooling, using a digital image process. Simulations were conducted as a function of:(1) the in-situ stress ratio;(2) internal friction angle of random fractures;(3) cohesion of random fractures;(4) operational variables such as injection rate; and(5) variable injection rate technology. A sensitivity study reveals a number of interesting observations resulting from these parameters on the shear stimulation in a natural fracture system. Three types of fracturing networks were observed from the studied simulations, and the results also show that variable injection rate technology is most promising for producing complex fracturing networks. This work strongly links the production technology and geomechanical evaluation. It can aid in the understanding and optimization of hydraulic fracturing simulations in naturally random fractured reservoirs.
