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层状组合结构轴拉条件下的裂缝饱和度分析与应用
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作者 陈怡菡 徐向东 +1 位作者 石怡安 苏凯 《水电能源科学》 北大核心 2021年第3期112-115,154,共5页
基于裂缝扩展机理分析了裂缝扩展过程中的饱和现象,建立了层状组合结构的数值模型,分析了轴拉条件下裂缝中心区域的应力分布特征,论证了裂缝饱和度存在的客观性,探讨了荷载边界条件、材料参数与上覆压力对裂缝饱和度的影响,结合钢衬混... 基于裂缝扩展机理分析了裂缝扩展过程中的饱和现象,建立了层状组合结构的数值模型,分析了轴拉条件下裂缝中心区域的应力分布特征,论证了裂缝饱和度存在的客观性,探讨了荷载边界条件、材料参数与上覆压力对裂缝饱和度的影响,结合钢衬混凝土组合结构工程特性,研究了裂缝饱和度的基本规律。结果表明,轴向拉伸荷载边界条件不影响裂缝饱和度,裂缝层材料的弹性模量和泊松比越大,或相邻层材料的弹性模量和泊松比越小,裂缝饱和间距越大;上覆压力对裂缝饱和间距的影响较小。对于钢衬混凝土组合结构,轴拉条件下的裂缝饱和间距主要取决于外包混凝土厚度;布筋对钢衬混凝土组合结构的裂缝饱和度有显著影响,钢筋的埋入,相当于降低了混凝土裂缝层的有效厚度,可起到控制裂缝最大宽度的效果,建议将钢筋布置在混凝土层中部,以期增加潜在的裂缝条数,而不会出现宽度过大的裂缝。 展开更多
关键词 裂缝饱和 裂缝间距 层状组合结构 钢衬混凝土
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岩石力学层对构造裂缝间距的控制作用 被引量:13
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作者 巩磊 姚嘉琪 +6 位作者 高帅 魏波 曾联波 付晓飞 高志勇 祖克威 田鹤 《大地构造与成矿学》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2018年第6期965-973,共9页
层状沉积岩中裂缝的间距经常与裂隙化岩层的厚度呈较好的线性关系。为了更好地了解这一线性关系,利用有限元方法模拟了不同裂缝间距指数条件下,两条相邻裂缝之间的应力分布状态,并分析了岩石力学参数(杨氏模量和泊松比)、上覆压力对临... 层状沉积岩中裂缝的间距经常与裂隙化岩层的厚度呈较好的线性关系。为了更好地了解这一线性关系,利用有限元方法模拟了不同裂缝间距指数条件下,两条相邻裂缝之间的应力分布状态,并分析了岩石力学参数(杨氏模量和泊松比)、上覆压力对临界裂缝间距指数的影响。结果显示,当裂缝间距指数从大到小变化时,会出现一个临界值(临界裂缝间距指数),此时垂直于裂缝的正应力就会从张应力变为压应力。这种应力状态的改变阻止了裂缝数量的进一步增长,除非在岩石中存在微裂纹(裂隙)或者异常高压流体。临界裂缝间距指数与裂隙化岩层的平均应变无关,它随着裂隙化岩层与其相邻岩层杨氏模量比值的增加而降低,随着裂隙化岩层泊松比和上覆压力的增加而增加,但是随着相邻岩层泊松比的增加而降低。 展开更多
关键词 岩石力学层 裂缝间距 地层厚度 裂缝间距指数 裂缝饱和
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Relationship of Resistivity with Water Content and Fissures of Unsaturated Expansive Soils 被引量:7
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作者 CHEN Liang YIN Zong-ze ZHANG Pei 《Journal of China University of Mining and Technology》 EI 2007年第4期537-540,共4页
The development of fissures in expansive soils has a great effect on the stability of slope. Of the three phases of soils,the gas phase and solid phase are relatively insulated,so the average resistivity of soils can ... The development of fissures in expansive soils has a great effect on the stability of slope. Of the three phases of soils,the gas phase and solid phase are relatively insulated,so the average resistivity of soils can be calculated from the resistivity of the liquid phase. On this basis,the two-part model of resistivity changing with the water saturation of the expansive soil can be deduced. A 2-D resistance grid model is established based on simulating the resistance of ver-tically developed fissures. Variation in measured resistance of vertically developed fissures at different positions can be calculated from this model. Fissure development can be inversely determined from the variation in the measured resis-tance. Finally,the model is verified by an indoor resistivity test for remolded soil samples,indicating that the test result agrees well with that of the model established. 展开更多
关键词 unsaturated expansive soil RESISTIVITY fissure development degree of saturation resistivity structural model
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rwo-phase pore-fluid distribution in fractured media, acoustic wave velocity vs saturation 被引量:1
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作者 Duan Xi Liu Xiang-Jun 《Applied Geophysics》 SCIE CSCD 2018年第2期311-317,364,365,共9页
The acoustic wave velocity varies with fluid saturation and pore-fluid distribution. We use a P-wave source and the staggered grid finite-difference method, with second-order accuracy in time and eighth-order accuracy... The acoustic wave velocity varies with fluid saturation and pore-fluid distribution. We use a P-wave source and the staggered grid finite-difference method, with second-order accuracy in time and eighth-order accuracy in space, to simulate the acoustic wave field in a fractured medium that is saturated with a two-phase pore fluid (gas & water). Further, we analyze the variation of acoustic wave velocity with saturation for different pore-fluid distribution modes. The numerical simulation method is simple and yields accurate results. 展开更多
关键词 Acoustic wave velocity fractured reservoir SATURATION pore distribution
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