为使锚杆适应深埋巷道围岩大变形,有效防治巷道冲击地压灾害,设计了一种适用于锚杆的轴裂式防冲吸能构件。通过理论分析与室内试验,研究了轴裂式吸能构件的变形特性、吸能效果等;探讨构件在锚杆中的应用方式与工作原理,初探了其工程试...为使锚杆适应深埋巷道围岩大变形,有效防治巷道冲击地压灾害,设计了一种适用于锚杆的轴裂式防冲吸能构件。通过理论分析与室内试验,研究了轴裂式吸能构件的变形特性、吸能效果等;探讨构件在锚杆中的应用方式与工作原理,初探了其工程试验效果。研究表明,轴裂式吸能构件撕裂变形稳定,形成"螺旋式"扩展板条,具有良好的可重复性与可控性;构件吸能作用全程具有"峰值轴力波动吸能段、恒定轴力稳定吸能段"两阶段特性,且吸能构件经过预撕裂加工可消除波动载荷,使恒定轴力稳定吸能行程效率达到100%;采用内径26 mm、壁厚4 mm,预制导裂切线4或6条的吸能构件,其恒定轴力达到111.8~143.1 k N,相应吸能量达5.77~8.93 k J,构件恒定载荷值及其吸能量的试验结果与理论分析结果相符合。现场试验表明,轴裂式构件能较好地启动劈裂,实现让压耗能。展开更多
In practical engineering applications,rock mass are often found to be subjected to a triaxial stress state.Concurrently,defects like joints and fractures have a notable impact on the mechanical behavior of rock mass.S...In practical engineering applications,rock mass are often found to be subjected to a triaxial stress state.Concurrently,defects like joints and fractures have a notable impact on the mechanical behavior of rock mass.Such defects are identified as crucial contributors to the failure and instability of the surrounding rock,subsequently impacting the engineering stability.The study aimed to investigate the impact of fracture geometry and confining pressure on the deformation,failure characteristics,and strength of specimens using sand powder 3D printing technology and conventional triaxial compression tests.The results indicate that the number of fractures present considerably influences the peak strength,axial peak strain and elastic modulus of the specimens.Confining pressure is an important factor affecting the failure pattern of the specimen,under which the specimen is more prone to shear failure,but the initiation,expansion and penetration processes of secondary cracks in different fracture specimens are different.This study confirmed the feasibility of using sand powder 3D printing specimens as soft rock analogs for triaxial compression research.The insights from this research are deemed essential for a deeper understanding of the mechanical behavior of fractured surrounding rocks when under triaxial stress state.展开更多
文摘为使锚杆适应深埋巷道围岩大变形,有效防治巷道冲击地压灾害,设计了一种适用于锚杆的轴裂式防冲吸能构件。通过理论分析与室内试验,研究了轴裂式吸能构件的变形特性、吸能效果等;探讨构件在锚杆中的应用方式与工作原理,初探了其工程试验效果。研究表明,轴裂式吸能构件撕裂变形稳定,形成"螺旋式"扩展板条,具有良好的可重复性与可控性;构件吸能作用全程具有"峰值轴力波动吸能段、恒定轴力稳定吸能段"两阶段特性,且吸能构件经过预撕裂加工可消除波动载荷,使恒定轴力稳定吸能行程效率达到100%;采用内径26 mm、壁厚4 mm,预制导裂切线4或6条的吸能构件,其恒定轴力达到111.8~143.1 k N,相应吸能量达5.77~8.93 k J,构件恒定载荷值及其吸能量的试验结果与理论分析结果相符合。现场试验表明,轴裂式构件能较好地启动劈裂,实现让压耗能。
基金Project(2021YFC2900600)supported by the Young Scientist Project of National Key Research and Development Program of ChinaProject(52074166)supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China+1 种基金Projects(ZR2021YQ38,ZR2020QE121)supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province,ChinaProject(2022KJ101)supported by the Science and Technology Support Plan for Youth Innovation of Colleges and Universities in Shandong Province,China。
文摘In practical engineering applications,rock mass are often found to be subjected to a triaxial stress state.Concurrently,defects like joints and fractures have a notable impact on the mechanical behavior of rock mass.Such defects are identified as crucial contributors to the failure and instability of the surrounding rock,subsequently impacting the engineering stability.The study aimed to investigate the impact of fracture geometry and confining pressure on the deformation,failure characteristics,and strength of specimens using sand powder 3D printing technology and conventional triaxial compression tests.The results indicate that the number of fractures present considerably influences the peak strength,axial peak strain and elastic modulus of the specimens.Confining pressure is an important factor affecting the failure pattern of the specimen,under which the specimen is more prone to shear failure,but the initiation,expansion and penetration processes of secondary cracks in different fracture specimens are different.This study confirmed the feasibility of using sand powder 3D printing specimens as soft rock analogs for triaxial compression research.The insights from this research are deemed essential for a deeper understanding of the mechanical behavior of fractured surrounding rocks when under triaxial stress state.
