With highly infective activity, and the production and role of reactive oxygen species (ROS) in Laminaria japonica Aresch against infection by five strains of alginic acid decomposing bacteria were investigated. The r...With highly infective activity, and the production and role of reactive oxygen species (ROS) in Laminaria japonica Aresch against infection by five strains of alginic acid decomposing bacteria were investigated. The results were as follows: 1. The production of reactive oxygen species in L. japonica during infection of alginic acid decomposing bacteria was an universal response. 2. The massive production of reactive oxygen species occurred only at early stage of infection and decreased gradually accompaning with the decrease of photosynthesis. 3. The notable decline of ROS production occurred earlier than that of photosynthesis. 4. The rate of production of ROS at early infective stage was related to the resistance of L. japonica against infection.展开更多
对分离自条斑紫菜(Porphyrae yezoensis L.)褐斑病的1株能够分解褐藻酸的假交替单胞菌(Pseu-doalteromonas sp.)Z2进行了致病性、形态特征、生理生化特性及16 S rRNA与gyrB基因序列的系统发育学分析等研究。结果表明,该菌能够使条斑紫...对分离自条斑紫菜(Porphyrae yezoensis L.)褐斑病的1株能够分解褐藻酸的假交替单胞菌(Pseu-doalteromonas sp.)Z2进行了致病性、形态特征、生理生化特性及16 S rRNA与gyrB基因序列的系统发育学分析等研究。结果表明,该菌能够使条斑紫菜出现红斑,为革兰氏染色阴性杆菌,有动力,氧化酶阳性,严格需氧,生长需要Na+,大小约在(1.0~1.2)μm×(2.0~2.5)μm;其16 S rRNA和gyrB基因序列通过Blast检索均与假交替单胞菌属(Pseudoalteromonas)细菌具有较高的同源性,gyrB基因序列与产黑假交替单胞菌(Pseudoalteromonas nigrifaciens)同源性在99%,综合分离菌的形态、生理生化特性及16 S rRNA和gyrB两种基因的分子鉴定,确认分离菌为假交替单胞菌,且初步认为其可导致紫菜发生褐斑病。展开更多
文摘With highly infective activity, and the production and role of reactive oxygen species (ROS) in Laminaria japonica Aresch against infection by five strains of alginic acid decomposing bacteria were investigated. The results were as follows: 1. The production of reactive oxygen species in L. japonica during infection of alginic acid decomposing bacteria was an universal response. 2. The massive production of reactive oxygen species occurred only at early stage of infection and decreased gradually accompaning with the decrease of photosynthesis. 3. The notable decline of ROS production occurred earlier than that of photosynthesis. 4. The rate of production of ROS at early infective stage was related to the resistance of L. japonica against infection.
文摘对分离自条斑紫菜(Porphyrae yezoensis L.)褐斑病的1株能够分解褐藻酸的假交替单胞菌(Pseu-doalteromonas sp.)Z2进行了致病性、形态特征、生理生化特性及16 S rRNA与gyrB基因序列的系统发育学分析等研究。结果表明,该菌能够使条斑紫菜出现红斑,为革兰氏染色阴性杆菌,有动力,氧化酶阳性,严格需氧,生长需要Na+,大小约在(1.0~1.2)μm×(2.0~2.5)μm;其16 S rRNA和gyrB基因序列通过Blast检索均与假交替单胞菌属(Pseudoalteromonas)细菌具有较高的同源性,gyrB基因序列与产黑假交替单胞菌(Pseudoalteromonas nigrifaciens)同源性在99%,综合分离菌的形态、生理生化特性及16 S rRNA和gyrB两种基因的分子鉴定,确认分离菌为假交替单胞菌,且初步认为其可导致紫菜发生褐斑病。