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西方职业体育制度变迁的比较研究 被引量:25
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作者 王庆伟 王庆锋 《体育与科学》 CSSCI 北大核心 2006年第1期42-51,共10页
本研究通过比较法、文献资料法和逻辑分析法从中西方职业体育制度变迁的初始制度、变迁的历程、方式、路径、动力、方向和目标等五个方面进行了比较分析。研究认为,中西方职业体育制度在这五方面存在很大程度上的不同或差异,虽然从历史... 本研究通过比较法、文献资料法和逻辑分析法从中西方职业体育制度变迁的初始制度、变迁的历程、方式、路径、动力、方向和目标等五个方面进行了比较分析。研究认为,中西方职业体育制度在这五方面存在很大程度上的不同或差异,虽然从历史长远的角度看,中西方职业体育制度变迁的方向和目标具有一定程度的趋同性,即市场化取向是共同的,但在经营管理模式方面仍然会存在差异。因此,有效合理地学习和借鉴西方国家职业体育制度的优点,是本文研究的一个很重要的出发点。 展开更多
关键词 中国 西方经济发达国家 职业体育制度 制度变迁 比较
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Prevalence and Patterns of Divorce in Vietnam: Tradition, Modernity, and Individualism
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作者 Tran Thi Minh Thi 《Journal of Literature and Art Studies》 2016年第3期298-316,共19页
In Vietnam, divorce traditionally was considered scandalous for women, so there was a strong pressure against divorce, especially for women. While divorce has long been culturally discouraged and limited, divorce has ... In Vietnam, divorce traditionally was considered scandalous for women, so there was a strong pressure against divorce, especially for women. While divorce has long been culturally discouraged and limited, divorce has been rapidly increasing after the renovation policy in late 1980s with alternative causes, consequences, etc Modernization is a process of transforming "traditional" society to "modern" one, in order to achieve economic development and growth, to innovate politics and to enhance their social structure towards a political, social, and economic system similar to those of western developed countries. In the field of marriage, family, and kinship, modernization process experiences the maintenance of traditional values and the appearance of the new modern values. This paper aims to examine trend and correlates of divorce and to identify social and cultural factors influencing the divorce decision, using data of divorce profiles of one district court in 10 years (i.e., 2000-2009) with total divorce profiles analyzed are 2,033 cases, of which 499 divorce couples in a rural district and 1,534 divorced couples in an urban area. 展开更多
关键词 DIVORCE incidence causes VIETNAM TRADITION modernity MODERNIZATION COLLECTIVISM familialism INDIVIDUALISM
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