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丹江口库区西河小流域水土流失定量遥感监测研究 被引量:7
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作者 张锦凰 刘丹强 +1 位作者 姜小三 卞新民 《水土保持研究》 CSCD 北大核心 2015年第3期67-72,共6页
研究选用中国科学院南京土壤研究所卜兆宏水土流失定量监测模型QRSM,应用"3S"技术,选用高分辨率1∶1万地形图和ALOS遥感数据,将影响水土流失的各因子值可精确计算到每个像元,以丹江口库区西河小流域为重点试验研究区在长江上... 研究选用中国科学院南京土壤研究所卜兆宏水土流失定量监测模型QRSM,应用"3S"技术,选用高分辨率1∶1万地形图和ALOS遥感数据,将影响水土流失的各因子值可精确计算到每个像元,以丹江口库区西河小流域为重点试验研究区在长江上游地区进行了研究。对模型各因子计算进行了误差处理和参数调整,并对QRSM模型中雨量预报PI算法与USLE模型经典算法EI两种不同算法得出的R值进行了精度对比,结果表明PI算法雨量预报准确率达到86.2%。监测结果得出,西河小流域水土流失面积1 901.00hm2,占总面积的48.4%,其中轻度流失面积685.64hm2,中度流失面积253.86hm2,强度流失面积428.16hm2,极强度流失面积450.04hm2,剧烈流失面积83.30hm2,分别占流失总面积的36.1%,13.4%,22.5%,23.7%,4.3%。流域内年土壤侵蚀总量为10 350t,侵蚀模数为2 633t/(km2·a),属中度水土流失类型区。流域的北部是治理区,南部是对照区,北部治理区水土流失面积降低到了15%以下。选择侵蚀程度严重的马槽沟子流域,通过模型监测水土流失量与实测泥沙量数据比较,模型水土流失预报精度高达89.6%。该研究将监测模型推广应用到长江流域上游地区,对逐步实现对长江流域水土流失的监测预报具有前瞻性,并对其它小流域也有一定的理论参考和实践推广示范及技术支撑等价值。 展开更多
关键词 水土流失 定量遥感 监测 西河小流域
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Temporal and Spatial Distribution Patterns of Grain Crops in the West Liaohe River Basin 被引量:3
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作者 封志明 杨玲 杨艳昭 《Journal of Resources and Ecology》 CSCD 2014年第3期244-252,共9页
Here,we quantitatively determine temporal and spatial distribution characteristics of main grain crops in the West Liaohe River basin,Inner Mongolia,China,from 2000 to 2010 based on MODIS remote sensing data and NDVI ... Here,we quantitatively determine temporal and spatial distribution characteristics of main grain crops in the West Liaohe River basin,Inner Mongolia,China,from 2000 to 2010 based on MODIS remote sensing data and NDVI time series information for the years 2000,2005 and 2010.Phenological calendars and a decisionmaking tree extraction model were also used to obtain spatial distribution information of spring maize,spring wheat and soybean.We found that in 2010,the sown area of the main grain crops in the West Liaohe River basin was 11 965.08km2,of which,the sown area for spring maize accounted for 92.28%and was concentrated in the lower reaches of the region.Spring wheat accounted for 3.14% and was mainly in the middle reaches.Soybean accounted for 4.58% and was predominantly in the upper reaches.From 2000 to 2005,the sown area of these grain crops in the West Liaohe River basin grew by 29.77%,mainly in the lower reaches: spring maize grew by 38.99%,spring wheat by 39.04% and soybean by 21.27%.From 2005 to 2010,growth in the sown area of these crops was slow(5.18% growth) and mainly in the lower reaches of the basin.The sown area of spring maize increased,but decreased for both spring wheat and soybean. 展开更多
关键词 MODIS grain crops temporal and spatial distribution pattern West Liaohe River basin MAIZE SOYBEAN wheat.
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