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中国西部部分地区乡村两级基本医疗设备及卫生人员配置现况研究 被引量:5
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作者 安琳 马艺 +1 位作者 康楚云 高燕秋 《中国初级卫生保健》 2004年第8期6-8,共3页
利用2000年卫生部—联合国儿童基金会在中国西部新疆、甘肃、青海、宁夏、贵州等5省40个卫生综合试点项目县终期评估的调查资料,分析西部农村基本卫生资源的配置现况。结果表明:调查地区乡村两级医疗卫生人员缺乏,现有人员整体素质偏低... 利用2000年卫生部—联合国儿童基金会在中国西部新疆、甘肃、青海、宁夏、贵州等5省40个卫生综合试点项目县终期评估的调查资料,分析西部农村基本卫生资源的配置现况。结果表明:调查地区乡村两级医疗卫生人员缺乏,现有人员整体素质偏低,而且乡卫生院和村卫生室最基本的医疗器件严重不足,特别是在距离乡较远的村,有相当比例的村卫生室既没有一次性注射器,又没有高压消毒锅,医疗器件的消毒没有保障。本次调查地区住院分娩率较低,但村卫生室的产包配置率也十分低下。建议加强人员培训和基本医疗器件的配备,确保人民群众的医疗卫生需求和安全。 展开更多
关键词 中国 基本医疗设备 卫生人员 人员配置 西部部分地区 乡卫生院 村卫生室
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Mechanism of Structural Transformation of China's Technology Export
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作者 陈晓华 黄先海 刘慧 《China Economist》 2011年第4期83-96,共14页
Extending Long's (2001) two-sector model into a three-sector model, this paper constructs a new framework for analysing the evolution mechanism of the structure of technology exports. The authors also have applied ... Extending Long's (2001) two-sector model into a three-sector model, this paper constructs a new framework for analysing the evolution mechanism of the structure of technology exports. The authors also have applied an adjusted Hausman model to measure the structure of exported technology at China's provincial level regions. Upon this foundation, approaching the subject from its domestic and international impact factors, this paper empirically tests the motives driving the structural transformation of China's technology export. The conclusions are: (1) the structure of China's technology export has improved significantly in recent years, but not as highly as measured by Rodrik (2006) et al. (2) The dynamic mechanism of the structure of China's technology export differs from that of the other developing countries. At national and regional levels, the mounting physical capital stock is the fundamental driving force, but with obvious decreasing marginal utility. (3) Excessive unskilled labor in the capital production sector in the central and western regions, and excessively low export prices in the eastern regions have caused negative effects of the skilled labor in the western region and unskilled labor in the eastern region on local structure of technology export. 展开更多
关键词 technical structure of exports physical capital unskilled labor skilled labor
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