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中国制造业技术进步偏向性的空间扩散效应实证研究 被引量:4
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作者 魏巍 王林辉 《东南大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》 CSSCI 2020年第5期56-69,155,共15页
技术进步是制造业摆脱依赖高投入发展模式的关键,技术进步方向存在溢出效应,它可能辐射影响到周边地区,但现有研究鲜少考虑其空间扩散效应。本文测算了中国及各省份的制造业技术进步偏向性,分析了其时空发展趋势,验证了其空间相关性。... 技术进步是制造业摆脱依赖高投入发展模式的关键,技术进步方向存在溢出效应,它可能辐射影响到周边地区,但现有研究鲜少考虑其空间扩散效应。本文测算了中国及各省份的制造业技术进步偏向性,分析了其时空发展趋势,验证了其空间相关性。在此基础上,以技术前沿确定制造业技术辐射中心,通过衡量辐射能力计算制造业技术辐射半径,并对各辐射范围内技术前沿的空间扩散效应进行了计量检验。研究表明:中国及各省域制造业技术进步均偏向于资本,其偏向性变化趋势主要由东部地区所主导,且近年来开始出现分化特征;各省份制造业技术进步偏向性多数年份存在空间相关关系。确定了北京、上海和广东为制造业技术辐射中心及其辐射半径,且在各自辐射范围内对周边区域均形成了显著的正向影响,这为制造业提升技术水平、优化要素投入结构和缩小要素收入差距提供了参考依据。 展开更多
关键词 中国制造业 技术进步偏向性 空间扩散效应 要素收入差距 要素投入结构
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Capitalization of Productive Factors and Income Distribution Problems - Unraveling the Cruxof China's Income
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作者 张车伟 程杰 《China Economist》 2013年第5期16-30,共15页
When observing China's income distribution problems .from an international perspective, we find that China's income inequality is not much different from developed countries after primary distribution. The real diff... When observing China's income distribution problems .from an international perspective, we find that China's income inequality is not much different from developed countries after primary distribution. The real difference between China and developed countries is that income inequality in developed countries will reduce greatly after income redistribution while the income inequality remains the same for China. Therefore, one can conclude that income inequality in China derives from the ineffectiveness of redistribution. However, a large income gap is not the main reason for skewed income distribution in China. In fact, the problem lies in unfair distribution resulting from factor capitalization. A handful of people have taken proceeds from public assets at the expense of all the people, which has led to social poIarization. To remove unfair distribution, China should improve its means of redistribution to narrow its income gap in order to develop a fair and reasonable pattern of income distribution. 展开更多
关键词 income distribution capitalization o f factors unfair distribution Gini coefficient.
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