目的研究一种面向远程医疗的覆盖网络(Overlay Network for Telemedicine,ONTM)模型,以改善传统互联网无法完全满足远程医疗服务多样化服务质量的难题。方法基于覆盖网络的架构建立ONTM模型,并分为控制平面和数据平面,负责整体的策略调...目的研究一种面向远程医疗的覆盖网络(Overlay Network for Telemedicine,ONTM)模型,以改善传统互联网无法完全满足远程医疗服务多样化服务质量的难题。方法基于覆盖网络的架构建立ONTM模型,并分为控制平面和数据平面,负责整体的策略调控和网络传输。在ONTM模型的接入侧采用多链路聚合策略,同时将其传输层进一步细分为信源/信道传输子层。使用网络监控软件测试终端之间的网络性能参数。结果基于ONTM模型的新型远程医疗系统累计完成了超过10000次的远程医疗服务,涵盖了15个临床科室。在ONTM模型的调控下,5G远程大脑起搏器手术期间北京到三亚的平均延时低至76 ms,丢包率几乎为0,流量稳定在10 Mbps,优于通用5G网络。结论ONTM模型能够保证远程医疗数据的稳定传输,可为特殊环境下开展远程医疗提供新思路。展开更多
通过对中波频段的特性分析,提出一种创新的中波应急广播覆盖网构建方案。基于信号传播理论和通信工程原理,结合地理信息系统(Geographic Information System,GIS)技术,优化中波发射台布局,提高应急广播信号的覆盖范围和稳定性。采用先...通过对中波频段的特性分析,提出一种创新的中波应急广播覆盖网构建方案。基于信号传播理论和通信工程原理,结合地理信息系统(Geographic Information System,GIS)技术,优化中波发射台布局,提高应急广播信号的覆盖范围和稳定性。采用先进的调制解调技术和功率控制策略,有效克服信道传播中的多径效应和信号衰减,提升应急广播系统的抗干扰性。通过在不同地理环境下的仿真实验,验证所提出构建方案的可行性和效果,为中波应急广播系统的建设提供有力的技术支持,为应对突发事件提供可靠的通信保障。展开更多
Aiming to analyze the damage mechanism of UTAO from the perspective of meso-mechanical mechanism using discrete element method(DEM),we conducted study of diseases problems of UTAO in several provinces in China,and fou...Aiming to analyze the damage mechanism of UTAO from the perspective of meso-mechanical mechanism using discrete element method(DEM),we conducted study of diseases problems of UTAO in several provinces in China,and found that aggregate spalling was one of the main disease types of UTAO.A discrete element model of UTAO pavement structure was constructed to explore the meso-mechanical mechanism of UTAO damage under the influence of layer thickness,gradation,and bonding modulus.The experimental results show that,as the thickness of UTAO decreasing,the maximum value and the mean value of the contact force between all aggregate particles gradually increase,which leads to aggregates more prone to spalling.Compared with OGFC-5 UTAO,AC-5 UTAO presents smaller maximum and average values of all contact forces,and the loading pressure in AC-5 UTAO is fully diffused in the lateral direction.In addition,the increment of pavement modulus strengthens the overall force of aggregate particles inside UTAO,resulting in aggregate particles peeling off more easily.The increase of bonding modulus changes the position where the maximum value of the tangential force appears,whereas has no effect on the normal force.展开更多
BACKGROUND Transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt(TIPS)is a pivotal intervention for managing esophagogastric variceal bleeding in patients with chronic hepatic schistosomiasis.AIM To evaluate the efficacy of d...BACKGROUND Transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt(TIPS)is a pivotal intervention for managing esophagogastric variceal bleeding in patients with chronic hepatic schistosomiasis.AIM To evaluate the efficacy of digital subtraction angiography image overlay tech-nology(DIT)in guiding the TIPS procedure.METHODS We conducted a retrospective analysis of patients who underwent TIPS at our hospital,comparing outcomes between an ultrasound-guided group and a DIT-guided group.Our analysis focused on the duration of the portosystemic shunt puncture,the number of punctures needed,the total surgical time,and various clinical indicators related to the surgery.RESULTS The study included 52 patients with esophagogastric varices due to chronic hepatic schistosomiasis.Results demonstrated that the DIT-guided group expe-rienced significantly shorter puncture times(P<0.001)and surgical durations(P=0.022)compared to the ultrasound-guided group.Additionally,postoperative assessments showed significant reductions in aspartate aminotransferase,B-type natriuretic peptide,and portal vein pressure in both groups.Notably,the DIT-guided group also showed significant reductions in total bilirubin(P=0.001)and alanine aminotransferase(P=0.023).CONCLUSION The use of DIT for guiding TIPS procedures highlights its potential to enhance procedural efficiency and reduce surgical times in the treatment of esophagogastric variceal bleeding in patients with chronic hepatic schistoso-miasis.展开更多
文章分析了低压配网特性及其对通信网络的需求,通过网关和终端设备的合理布局,提出了配网全覆盖、高可靠性通信的基于远距离无线电(Long Range Radio,LoRa)技术的无线通信网络覆盖方案。在此基础上,针对网络覆盖范围、通信稳定性、数据...文章分析了低压配网特性及其对通信网络的需求,通过网关和终端设备的合理布局,提出了配网全覆盖、高可靠性通信的基于远距离无线电(Long Range Radio,LoRa)技术的无线通信网络覆盖方案。在此基础上,针对网络覆盖范围、通信稳定性、数据传输速率以及延迟等关键指标,采用仿真方法对所设计方案进行了性能评估。评估结果显示,提出方案的适应性较好,性能优越,为智能电网实现可靠通信提供了有效的解决方案,满足了低压配网通信的需求。展开更多
文摘通过对中波频段的特性分析,提出一种创新的中波应急广播覆盖网构建方案。基于信号传播理论和通信工程原理,结合地理信息系统(Geographic Information System,GIS)技术,优化中波发射台布局,提高应急广播信号的覆盖范围和稳定性。采用先进的调制解调技术和功率控制策略,有效克服信道传播中的多径效应和信号衰减,提升应急广播系统的抗干扰性。通过在不同地理环境下的仿真实验,验证所提出构建方案的可行性和效果,为中波应急广播系统的建设提供有力的技术支持,为应对突发事件提供可靠的通信保障。
文摘Aiming to analyze the damage mechanism of UTAO from the perspective of meso-mechanical mechanism using discrete element method(DEM),we conducted study of diseases problems of UTAO in several provinces in China,and found that aggregate spalling was one of the main disease types of UTAO.A discrete element model of UTAO pavement structure was constructed to explore the meso-mechanical mechanism of UTAO damage under the influence of layer thickness,gradation,and bonding modulus.The experimental results show that,as the thickness of UTAO decreasing,the maximum value and the mean value of the contact force between all aggregate particles gradually increase,which leads to aggregates more prone to spalling.Compared with OGFC-5 UTAO,AC-5 UTAO presents smaller maximum and average values of all contact forces,and the loading pressure in AC-5 UTAO is fully diffused in the lateral direction.In addition,the increment of pavement modulus strengthens the overall force of aggregate particles inside UTAO,resulting in aggregate particles peeling off more easily.The increase of bonding modulus changes the position where the maximum value of the tangential force appears,whereas has no effect on the normal force.
基金Jinshan Science and Technology Committee(the data collection for this study was partially funded by the project),No.2021-3-05.
文摘BACKGROUND Transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt(TIPS)is a pivotal intervention for managing esophagogastric variceal bleeding in patients with chronic hepatic schistosomiasis.AIM To evaluate the efficacy of digital subtraction angiography image overlay tech-nology(DIT)in guiding the TIPS procedure.METHODS We conducted a retrospective analysis of patients who underwent TIPS at our hospital,comparing outcomes between an ultrasound-guided group and a DIT-guided group.Our analysis focused on the duration of the portosystemic shunt puncture,the number of punctures needed,the total surgical time,and various clinical indicators related to the surgery.RESULTS The study included 52 patients with esophagogastric varices due to chronic hepatic schistosomiasis.Results demonstrated that the DIT-guided group expe-rienced significantly shorter puncture times(P<0.001)and surgical durations(P=0.022)compared to the ultrasound-guided group.Additionally,postoperative assessments showed significant reductions in aspartate aminotransferase,B-type natriuretic peptide,and portal vein pressure in both groups.Notably,the DIT-guided group also showed significant reductions in total bilirubin(P=0.001)and alanine aminotransferase(P=0.023).CONCLUSION The use of DIT for guiding TIPS procedures highlights its potential to enhance procedural efficiency and reduce surgical times in the treatment of esophagogastric variceal bleeding in patients with chronic hepatic schistoso-miasis.
文摘文章分析了低压配网特性及其对通信网络的需求,通过网关和终端设备的合理布局,提出了配网全覆盖、高可靠性通信的基于远距离无线电(Long Range Radio,LoRa)技术的无线通信网络覆盖方案。在此基础上,针对网络覆盖范围、通信稳定性、数据传输速率以及延迟等关键指标,采用仿真方法对所设计方案进行了性能评估。评估结果显示,提出方案的适应性较好,性能优越,为智能电网实现可靠通信提供了有效的解决方案,满足了低压配网通信的需求。
