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原子力显微镜探针耦合变形下的微观扫描力研究 被引量:15
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作者 张向军 孟永钢 温诗铸 《物理学报》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2004年第3期728-733,共6页
原子力显微镜 (AFM)的微探针系统是典型的微机械构件 ,它在接触扫描过程处于耦合变形状态 .采用数值模拟方法探究恒力模式下探针耦合变形对微观扫描力信号、微观形貌信号的影响 .研究表明 ,AFM的恒力模式扫描中 ,法向扫描力并不是恒定大... 原子力显微镜 (AFM)的微探针系统是典型的微机械构件 ,它在接触扫描过程处于耦合变形状态 .采用数值模拟方法探究恒力模式下探针耦合变形对微观扫描力信号、微观形貌信号的影响 .研究表明 ,AFM的恒力模式扫描中 ,法向扫描力并不是恒定大小 ,与轴向扫描力存在耦合作用 ,在粗糙峰峰值增加阶段 ,二力均增加 ;在粗糙峰峰值减小阶段 ,二力均减小 ;该耦合作用随形貌坡度、针尖长度等增加而加强 .微观形貌的测试信号和横向扫描侧向力信号受探针耦合变形影响较小 ,但侧向力与形貌斜率密切相关 ,且其极值点与形貌极值点存在位置偏差 。 展开更多
关键词 原子显微镜 探针悬臂梁 耦合变形 观扫描力 形貌坡度 针尖长度
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Microscopic analysis of saturated soft clay in Pearl River Delta 被引量:3
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作者 周晖 房营光 +1 位作者 谷任国 曾铖 《Journal of Central South University》 SCIE EI CAS 2011年第2期504-510,共7页
A series of researches were carried out for the soil samples in the Pearl River Delta under the action of consolidation loads,such as the quantitative analyses of the pore scale,shape and size distributions of micro-s... A series of researches were carried out for the soil samples in the Pearl River Delta under the action of consolidation loads,such as the quantitative analyses of the pore scale,shape and size distributions of micro-structure units,with an environmental scanning electron microscope (ESEM),a mercury intrusion analyzer and a mineral diffractometer. The experimental results show that the consolidation pressures remarkably change the pore sizes and distribution characteristics of the silt,thus changing its compressibility and permeability. This can be proved by the fact that,in the earlier stage with a consolidation pressure of p<200 kPa,the pore sizes are greater and the compressibility and permeability coefficients are larger. However,they rapidly decrease with the increase in consolidation pressure. And in the later stage with a consolidation pressure of p>200 kPa,the pore sizes are smaller and the compressibility and permeability coefficients are less. Therefore,the empirical formulas of compression coefficient and permeability coefficient vs consolidation load and average pore diameter are deduced. 展开更多
关键词 saturated soft soil Pearl River Delta (PRD) MICRO-STRUCTURE microscopic analysis pore distribution engineeringproperties
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