二维核磁共振(NMR)测井在储层参数计算与流体性质判别应用中的作用逐渐受到重视.然而在川西致密气藏开展二维NMR测井应用之初,遇到了现有观测模式下资料采集效率较低、测井结果与地质条件不匹配等难题.通过对比两种常用的二维NMR测井方...二维核磁共振(NMR)测井在储层参数计算与流体性质判别应用中的作用逐渐受到重视.然而在川西致密气藏开展二维NMR测井应用之初,遇到了现有观测模式下资料采集效率较低、测井结果与地质条件不匹配等难题.通过对比两种常用的二维NMR测井方法,开展致密气藏二维NMR测井观测模式设计方法研究,结合致密气藏实际应用效果分析,明确了横向弛豫时间-纵向弛豫时间(T_2-T_1)方法比横向弛豫时间-自扩散系数(T_2-D)方法更适用于致密气藏,总结了一套致密气藏二维NMR测井观测模式设计流程与参数取值方法,设计出了适用于致密气藏的观测模式TGR01(tight gas reservoir 01).新设计的观测模式在致密气藏的应用效果优于现有的二维NMR测井观测模式,结合T_2-T_1方法可以有效识别储层中的流体信号,解决致密气藏综合评价难题.展开更多
In this paper, a full-order observer which can be fully decoupled from the unknown inputs as the conventional full-order observer does is designed by using auxiliary outputs, but the requirement of the matching condit...In this paper, a full-order observer which can be fully decoupled from the unknown inputs as the conventional full-order observer does is designed by using auxiliary outputs, but the requirement of the matching condition is removed. The procedure of calculating the parameter matrices of the full-order observer is also presented. Compared with the existing auxiliary outputs based sliding-mode observers, the designed observer has a simpler design procedure, which is systematic and does not involve solving linear matrix inequalities. The simulation results show that the proposed method is effective.展开更多
文摘二维核磁共振(NMR)测井在储层参数计算与流体性质判别应用中的作用逐渐受到重视.然而在川西致密气藏开展二维NMR测井应用之初,遇到了现有观测模式下资料采集效率较低、测井结果与地质条件不匹配等难题.通过对比两种常用的二维NMR测井方法,开展致密气藏二维NMR测井观测模式设计方法研究,结合致密气藏实际应用效果分析,明确了横向弛豫时间-纵向弛豫时间(T_2-T_1)方法比横向弛豫时间-自扩散系数(T_2-D)方法更适用于致密气藏,总结了一套致密气藏二维NMR测井观测模式设计流程与参数取值方法,设计出了适用于致密气藏的观测模式TGR01(tight gas reservoir 01).新设计的观测模式在致密气藏的应用效果优于现有的二维NMR测井观测模式,结合T_2-T_1方法可以有效识别储层中的流体信号,解决致密气藏综合评价难题.
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.61203299)
文摘In this paper, a full-order observer which can be fully decoupled from the unknown inputs as the conventional full-order observer does is designed by using auxiliary outputs, but the requirement of the matching condition is removed. The procedure of calculating the parameter matrices of the full-order observer is also presented. Compared with the existing auxiliary outputs based sliding-mode observers, the designed observer has a simpler design procedure, which is systematic and does not involve solving linear matrix inequalities. The simulation results show that the proposed method is effective.