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城乡规划权威与规划处罚的尴尬——从《城乡规划法》第六十四条说起 被引量:2
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作者 段占朝 《云南大学学报(法学版)》 2011年第6期34-38,共5页
《城乡规划法》第六十四条突破了原《城市规划法》第四十条的局限,不仅对实体违法予以处罚,而且对程序违法也予以处罚;确立了以违法建设行为作为行政处罚的前提,而不再仅以违法后果为前提。但《城乡规划法》第六十四条在实施中依然存在... 《城乡规划法》第六十四条突破了原《城市规划法》第四十条的局限,不仅对实体违法予以处罚,而且对程序违法也予以处罚;确立了以违法建设行为作为行政处罚的前提,而不再仅以违法后果为前提。但《城乡规划法》第六十四条在实施中依然存在不足,不能有效地惩戒违法建设者。因此,修改《城乡规划法》第六十四条,维护法律的尊严和规划的权威:科学排列该条三个句子,反映立法者的意图,避免逻辑混乱;对单位违法建设的,既处罚违法建设单位,又处罚单位法定代表人、直接负责的主管人员和其他直接责任人员;修改该条有关罚款的规定,使行政处罚符合"过罚相当原则"。 展开更多
关键词 城乡规划 规划处罚 责任制度 双罚制 过罚相当原则
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Batching Scheduling in a Two-Level Supply Chain with Earliness and Tardiness Penalties 被引量:1
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作者 WEI Qi KANG Liying SHAN Erfang 《Journal of Systems Science & Complexity》 SCIE EI CSCD 2016年第2期478-498,共21页
This paper studies the batch sizing scheduling problem with earliness and tardiness penalties which is closely related to a two-level supply chain problem.In the problem,there are K customer orders,where each customer... This paper studies the batch sizing scheduling problem with earliness and tardiness penalties which is closely related to a two-level supply chain problem.In the problem,there are K customer orders,where each customer order consisting of some unit length jobs has a due date.The jobs are processed in a common machine and then delivered to their customers in batches,where the size of each batch has upper and lower bounds and each batch may incur a fixed setup cost which can also be considered a fixed delivery cost.The goal is to find a schedule which minimizes the sum of the earliness and tardiness costs and the setup costs incurred by creating a new batch.The authors first present some structural properties of the optimal schedules for single-order problem with an additional assumption(a):The jobs are consecutively processed from time zero.Based on these properties,the authors give a polynomial-time algorithm for single-order problem with Assumption(a).Then the authors give dynamic programming algorithms for some special cases of multiple-order problem with Assumption(a).At last,the authors present some structural properties of the optimal schedules for single-order problem without Assumption(a) and give a polynomial-time algorithm for it. 展开更多
关键词 Batch sizing dynamic programming JUST-IN-TIME scheduling.
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