港区地形建模中水边线定位及规则地形单元的高精度表达是建模过程的关键。以连云港港区为例,着重介绍了ArcGIS10环境下基于规则格网的港区海陆一体化地形建模过程。结果表明,基于地形建模工具Topo to Raster的算法特点,将海、陆分区并...港区地形建模中水边线定位及规则地形单元的高精度表达是建模过程的关键。以连云港港区为例,着重介绍了ArcGIS10环境下基于规则格网的港区海陆一体化地形建模过程。结果表明,基于地形建模工具Topo to Raster的算法特点,将海、陆分区并作为陆地与水下地形建模的约束条件,可获得高精度的水边线定位;而利用栅格条件分析功能可以实现对规则地形单元高程属性的修正,从而实现对复杂地形特征的精细表达。建模过程对于港区地形建模具有一定参考价值。展开更多
The commonly used discretization approaches for distributed hydrological models can be broadly categorized into four types,based on the nature of the discrete components:Regular Mesh,Triangular Irregular Networks(TINs...The commonly used discretization approaches for distributed hydrological models can be broadly categorized into four types,based on the nature of the discrete components:Regular Mesh,Triangular Irregular Networks(TINs),Representative Elementary Watershed(REWs) and Hydrologic Response Units(HRUs).In this paper,a new discretization approach for landforms that have similar hydrologic properties is developed and discussed here for the Integrated Hydrologic Model(IHM),a combining simulation of surface and groundwater processes,accounting for the interaction between the systems.The approach used in the IHM is to disaggregate basin parameters into discrete landforms that have similar hydrologic properties.These landforms may be impervious areas,related areas,areas with high or low clay or organic fractions,areas with significantly different depths-to-water-table,and areas with different types of land cover or different land uses.Incorporating discrete landforms within basins allows significant distributed parameter analysis,but requires an efficient computational structure.The IHM integration represents a new approach interpreting fluxes across the model interface and storages near the interface for transfer to the appropriate model component,accounting for the disparate discretization while rigidly maintaining mass conservation.The discretization approaches employed in IHM will provide some ideas and insights which are helpful to those researchers who have been working on the integrated models for surface-groundwater interaction.展开更多
文摘港区地形建模中水边线定位及规则地形单元的高精度表达是建模过程的关键。以连云港港区为例,着重介绍了ArcGIS10环境下基于规则格网的港区海陆一体化地形建模过程。结果表明,基于地形建模工具Topo to Raster的算法特点,将海、陆分区并作为陆地与水下地形建模的约束条件,可获得高精度的水边线定位;而利用栅格条件分析功能可以实现对规则地形单元高程属性的修正,从而实现对复杂地形特征的精细表达。建模过程对于港区地形建模具有一定参考价值。
基金Under the auspices of National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.40901026)Beijing Municipal Science & Technology New Star Project Funds(No.2010B046)+1 种基金Beijing Municipal Natural Science Foundation(No.8123041)Southwest Florida Water Management District(SFWMD) Project
文摘The commonly used discretization approaches for distributed hydrological models can be broadly categorized into four types,based on the nature of the discrete components:Regular Mesh,Triangular Irregular Networks(TINs),Representative Elementary Watershed(REWs) and Hydrologic Response Units(HRUs).In this paper,a new discretization approach for landforms that have similar hydrologic properties is developed and discussed here for the Integrated Hydrologic Model(IHM),a combining simulation of surface and groundwater processes,accounting for the interaction between the systems.The approach used in the IHM is to disaggregate basin parameters into discrete landforms that have similar hydrologic properties.These landforms may be impervious areas,related areas,areas with high or low clay or organic fractions,areas with significantly different depths-to-water-table,and areas with different types of land cover or different land uses.Incorporating discrete landforms within basins allows significant distributed parameter analysis,but requires an efficient computational structure.The IHM integration represents a new approach interpreting fluxes across the model interface and storages near the interface for transfer to the appropriate model component,accounting for the disparate discretization while rigidly maintaining mass conservation.The discretization approaches employed in IHM will provide some ideas and insights which are helpful to those researchers who have been working on the integrated models for surface-groundwater interaction.
