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规范的相对化与悖论的解决——从反义务命令悖论到连锁店悖论
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作者 贾青 《科学技术哲学研究》 CSSCI 北大核心 2011年第3期8-12,共5页
反义务命令悖论与连锁店悖论分别是在道义逻辑和博弈论中产生的,两者看似毫不相关,但其产生的根本原因却是相同的,即都是因为规范的绝对化处理而导致的。正因为相同的构成原因,我们才可以借助二元道义逻辑系统解决反义务命令悖论的方法... 反义务命令悖论与连锁店悖论分别是在道义逻辑和博弈论中产生的,两者看似毫不相关,但其产生的根本原因却是相同的,即都是因为规范的绝对化处理而导致的。正因为相同的构成原因,我们才可以借助二元道义逻辑系统解决反义务命令悖论的方法来解决连锁店悖论。 展开更多
关键词 反义务命令悖论 规范相对化 连锁店悖论
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Report on a Research Experiment on the Independent Sentencing Procedure:A Sample from the Wuhu Model
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作者 陈卫东 程雷 Feng Shize 《Social Sciences in China》 2013年第2期48-67,共20页
The standardization of sentencing is an important issue in the Chinese reform of criminal justice and sentencing procedure. This study draws on the material obtained from a sentencing procedure pilot project and emplo... The standardization of sentencing is an important issue in the Chinese reform of criminal justice and sentencing procedure. This study draws on the material obtained from a sentencing procedure pilot project and employs typical experimental methodology to test the effect of implementing the independent sentencing procedure through overall and paired comparisons. The results show that independent sentencing is viable in that it can significantly improve the transparency of the sentencing process and increase the quantity and amount of sentencing information obtained and employed by judges. Although the degree of satisfaction of participants in the procedure is not as high as expected, the resultsin trials of the first instance appear to have greater legitimacy and justifiability. At the same time, the independent sentencing procedure also helps give substance to the function of the collegiate bench, and can thus be taken as an important entry point for deepening court reform. However, the findings of our study show that there was room for improvement in the role of lawyers in this experiment. 展开更多
关键词 procedural reform of criminal justice standardization of sentencing independentsentencing procedure relatively independent sentencing procedure
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