目的探讨斜弱视生存质量量表(Amblyopia and Strabismus Questionnaire,A&SQ)在成人斜弱视患者术前生存质量状况评估中的最佳临界值。方法对214例住院成人斜弱视患者,在入院第1天采用A&SQ、国家眼科研究视功能量表(NEI-VFQ-25)...目的探讨斜弱视生存质量量表(Amblyopia and Strabismus Questionnaire,A&SQ)在成人斜弱视患者术前生存质量状况评估中的最佳临界值。方法对214例住院成人斜弱视患者,在入院第1天采用A&SQ、国家眼科研究视功能量表(NEI-VFQ-25)进行调查,以NEI-VFQ-25作为诊断"金标准"。结果 A&SQ量表得分与NEI-VFQ-25量表得分呈正相关(r=0.666,P<0.01);以NEI-VFQ-25作为诊断"金标准",A&SQ量表最佳临界值为71.5分,灵敏度、特异度分别为0.844和0.980,曲线下面积为0.938(P<0.01)。由于量表采用Likert 5级评分,临界值取为整数71分。结论 A&SQ量表在成人斜弱视患者术前生存质量状况评估中的最佳临界值为71分,是成人斜弱视患者术前生存质量状况测评的有效工具。展开更多
目的评价复明工程中白内障患者术后视功能(vision function,VF)及生存质量(quality of life,QOL)的改善状况。方法采用VF-QOL问卷对我院2009年10月至2010年3月行免费白内障手术的患者进行VF及QOL评估。采用标准对数视力表对视力进行分级...目的评价复明工程中白内障患者术后视功能(vision function,VF)及生存质量(quality of life,QOL)的改善状况。方法采用VF-QOL问卷对我院2009年10月至2010年3月行免费白内障手术的患者进行VF及QOL评估。采用标准对数视力表对视力进行分级,将所有患者分为视力损伤组、单眼盲组、中度盲组和严重盲组;根据年龄分为60岁及以下组、61～70岁组、71～80岁组和81岁及以上组。结果在接受完整调查的204例患者中,术后1个月、6个月VF为80.73±14.68、81.41±13.85,均较术前44.86±23.38显著提高(均为P<0.01)。术后1个月、6个月QOL为90.27±13.68、90.09±13.66,均较术前66.50±23.13显著提高(均为P<0.01);术后1个月VF及QOL与6个月相比差异均无统计学意义(均为P>0.05)。术后1个月,严重盲组VF的提高值为51.52±21.20,较单眼盲组31.73±21.77明显增加(P<0.05);严重盲组、中度盲组QOL的提高值为35.07±26.35、43.69±20.39,较视力损伤组19.38±17.25明显增加(均为P<0.05)。术后1个月,81岁以上组VF提高值与其他各组比较差异有统计学意义,QOL提高值与60岁以下组有显著差异(均为P<0.05)。结论复明工程术后患者的VF及QOL显著提高且效果稳定,但视力组间及年龄组间的VF及QOL提高程度不同。问卷调查不仅可以让医师全面了解患者的生存状态,而且可以根据分析结果对重点人群进行特殊护理。展开更多
目的:探讨干燥综合征(sjgren's syndrome,SS)型干眼患者生命质量。方法:采用36条目简明量表(SF-36)和视功能损害眼病患者生存质量(SQOL-DVI)对42例SS型干眼患者的生命质量(qualityofLife,QL)进行评价研究。结果:SS型干眼患者全面健...目的:探讨干燥综合征(sjgren's syndrome,SS)型干眼患者生命质量。方法:采用36条目简明量表(SF-36)和视功能损害眼病患者生存质量(SQOL-DVI)对42例SS型干眼患者的生命质量(qualityofLife,QL)进行评价研究。结果:SS型干眼患者全面健康相关生存质量各维度均下降,并与视觉相关生存质量具相关性,尤其在躯体功能对角色功能的影响(role limitation due to physical problem,RP)、情绪对角色功能的影响(role limitation due to emotional problem,RE)、健康总体自评(general health,GH)和社会功能(social functioning,SF)方面尤为突出。结论:与其他类型干眼患者相比,SS型干眼患者生存质量明显降低。应该重视SS型干眼患者的社会心理状况及相关治疗,结合病因个体化施治,为评价各种治疗措施对SS型干眼患者生存质量的影响提供依据。展开更多
Objective:To observe the clinical effect of tuina plus Baixiao moxibustion in the treatment of temporomandibular joint dysfunction syndrome(TJDS).Methods:A total of 70 TJDS patients who met the inclusion criteria were...Objective:To observe the clinical effect of tuina plus Baixiao moxibustion in the treatment of temporomandibular joint dysfunction syndrome(TJDS).Methods:A total of 70 TJDS patients who met the inclusion criteria were randomized into an observation group and a control group by flipping a coin,with 35 cases in each group.Patients in the observation group were treated with tuina plus Baixiao moxibustion,while patients in the control group received oral intake of diclofenac potassium(75 mg/pill),1 pill after every dinner.Both tuina and Baixiao moxibustion were done once a day during treatment.The therapeutic evaluation was evaluated after 10 treatments in both groups.The maximum mouth opening distanee and visual analog scale(VAS)were observed before and after treatment,and the therapeutic efficacy was also compared.Results:After treatment,the maximum mouth opening distanee and VAS improved in both groups(all P<0.05);both items in the observation group were superior to those in the control group(both P<00.05).The total effective rate was 91.4%in the observation group,versus 74.3%in the control group,and the between-group comparison of the total effective rate showed statistical significanee(P<0.05).Conclusion:Tuina plus Baixiao moxibustion can effectively improve TJDS patient's temporomandibular joint function and alleviate pain,with better efficacy than oral intake of diclofenac potassium.展开更多
文摘目的评价复明工程中白内障患者术后视功能(vision function,VF)及生存质量(quality of life,QOL)的改善状况。方法采用VF-QOL问卷对我院2009年10月至2010年3月行免费白内障手术的患者进行VF及QOL评估。采用标准对数视力表对视力进行分级,将所有患者分为视力损伤组、单眼盲组、中度盲组和严重盲组;根据年龄分为60岁及以下组、61～70岁组、71～80岁组和81岁及以上组。结果在接受完整调查的204例患者中,术后1个月、6个月VF为80.73±14.68、81.41±13.85,均较术前44.86±23.38显著提高(均为P<0.01)。术后1个月、6个月QOL为90.27±13.68、90.09±13.66,均较术前66.50±23.13显著提高(均为P<0.01);术后1个月VF及QOL与6个月相比差异均无统计学意义(均为P>0.05)。术后1个月,严重盲组VF的提高值为51.52±21.20,较单眼盲组31.73±21.77明显增加(P<0.05);严重盲组、中度盲组QOL的提高值为35.07±26.35、43.69±20.39,较视力损伤组19.38±17.25明显增加(均为P<0.05)。术后1个月,81岁以上组VF提高值与其他各组比较差异有统计学意义,QOL提高值与60岁以下组有显著差异(均为P<0.05)。结论复明工程术后患者的VF及QOL显著提高且效果稳定,但视力组间及年龄组间的VF及QOL提高程度不同。问卷调查不仅可以让医师全面了解患者的生存状态,而且可以根据分析结果对重点人群进行特殊护理。
文摘目的:探讨干燥综合征(sjgren's syndrome,SS)型干眼患者生命质量。方法:采用36条目简明量表(SF-36)和视功能损害眼病患者生存质量(SQOL-DVI)对42例SS型干眼患者的生命质量(qualityofLife,QL)进行评价研究。结果:SS型干眼患者全面健康相关生存质量各维度均下降,并与视觉相关生存质量具相关性,尤其在躯体功能对角色功能的影响(role limitation due to physical problem,RP)、情绪对角色功能的影响(role limitation due to emotional problem,RE)、健康总体自评(general health,GH)和社会功能(social functioning,SF)方面尤为突出。结论:与其他类型干眼患者相比,SS型干眼患者生存质量明显降低。应该重视SS型干眼患者的社会心理状况及相关治疗,结合病因个体化施治,为评价各种治疗措施对SS型干眼患者生存质量的影响提供依据。
文摘Objective:To observe the clinical effect of tuina plus Baixiao moxibustion in the treatment of temporomandibular joint dysfunction syndrome(TJDS).Methods:A total of 70 TJDS patients who met the inclusion criteria were randomized into an observation group and a control group by flipping a coin,with 35 cases in each group.Patients in the observation group were treated with tuina plus Baixiao moxibustion,while patients in the control group received oral intake of diclofenac potassium(75 mg/pill),1 pill after every dinner.Both tuina and Baixiao moxibustion were done once a day during treatment.The therapeutic evaluation was evaluated after 10 treatments in both groups.The maximum mouth opening distanee and visual analog scale(VAS)were observed before and after treatment,and the therapeutic efficacy was also compared.Results:After treatment,the maximum mouth opening distanee and VAS improved in both groups(all P<0.05);both items in the observation group were superior to those in the control group(both P<00.05).The total effective rate was 91.4%in the observation group,versus 74.3%in the control group,and the between-group comparison of the total effective rate showed statistical significanee(P<0.05).Conclusion:Tuina plus Baixiao moxibustion can effectively improve TJDS patient's temporomandibular joint function and alleviate pain,with better efficacy than oral intake of diclofenac potassium.
