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隧道光环境下驾驶人视场对比度变化规律及其对行车安全的影响研究 被引量:3
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作者 张悦 何世永 +3 位作者 孙远义 王荣斌 唐冉松 梁波 《现代隧道技术》 CSCD 北大核心 2023年第5期30-39,共10页
为揭示隧道光环境下驾驶人视场对比度变化规律及其对行车安全的影响,首先选取17名驾驶人开展实车试验,利用眼动仪记录驾驶人在隧道行车过程中的眼动数据,其次利用成像式亮度计采集沿线隧道光环境亮度数据,将注视点像位和光环境分布参数... 为揭示隧道光环境下驾驶人视场对比度变化规律及其对行车安全的影响,首先选取17名驾驶人开展实车试验,利用眼动仪记录驾驶人在隧道行车过程中的眼动数据,其次利用成像式亮度计采集沿线隧道光环境亮度数据,将注视点像位和光环境分布参数定点融合分析,最后利用数学模型进一步量化视场对比度与各眼动指标之间的关系,进一步了解驾驶人视场对比度变化对行车安全的影响。结果表明,在隧道出入口段,驾驶人视场对比度较大且其动态变化也更明显,对应的驾驶人瞳孔直径变化率也会更大,扫视时间会更久;对于大多数隧道光环境,在特定区间内随着驾驶人视场对比度的增大,其瞳孔直径变化率变大、扫视时间变久;当视场对比度超过某一值后,其瞳孔直径变化率及扫视时间反而下降。 展开更多
关键词 交通安全 隧道光环境 实车试验 视场对比度 眼动行为
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Detection of oil spills in a complex scene of SAR imagery 被引量:4
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作者 FENG Jing CHEN He +2 位作者 BI FuKun LI JunXia WEI Hang 《Science China(Technological Sciences)》 SCIE EI CAS 2014年第11期2204-2209,共6页
We present a method for detecting oil spills in a complex scene of SAR imagery,including segmenting oil spills,and avoiding false alarms.Segmentation is carried out using a multi-time and multi-hierarchical method by ... We present a method for detecting oil spills in a complex scene of SAR imagery,including segmenting oil spills,and avoiding false alarms.Segmentation is carried out using a multi-time and multi-hierarchical method by dividing the complex sea surface into bright sea and dark sea.Gray-based and edge-based segmentations are done to extract oil spills from bright and dark sea,respectively.The proposed method can extract complete oil spills,obtain better visual results,and increase detection probability more accurately than the traditional method.Based on the surrounding features and the oil spills’features,dark land spots and low contrast dark spots are removed efficiently,thus reducing false alarms.The experimental results demonstrate that the proposed algorithm has fast computation speed,high detection accuracy,and is very useful and effective for detecting oil spills in SAR imagery. 展开更多
关键词 SAR image oil spills detection dark spot extraction recognition and classification false alarm rejection
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