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基于SU和视线几何的空间开敞度研究
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作者 刘阳 林煌超 《建筑与环境》 2016年第3期7-10,共4页
摘要:研究以人眼的视域为基础,模拟人眼的视域范围,通过视野范围控制下对SU建立的建筑空间立体模型进行视线与建筑模型的简单直线几何连接,以及建立垂直于地面的虚拟视野控制面进行放射投影成像,以建筑空间环境人眼视线二维可视的... 摘要:研究以人眼的视域为基础,模拟人眼的视域范围,通过视野范围控制下对SU建立的建筑空间立体模型进行视线与建筑模型的简单直线几何连接,以及建立垂直于地面的虚拟视野控制面进行放射投影成像,以建筑空间环境人眼视线二维可视的竖向通透面积和水平地面可视面积来分析二维视觉影响下的空间开敞度,同时计量三维视觉成像下建筑物的平均遮挡空间体积。通过通透面积、可视面积与虚拟视面面积进行比值量化分析二维视觉对空间开敞度的影响;通过平均遮挡空间体积与视域空间体积的比值量化分析三维视觉对空间开敞度的影响。综合二维和三维视域量化分析,形成系统评判空间开敞度的方法,改变GIS对空间开敞分析的定性分析。 展开更多
关键词 视线几何 U软件 空间开敞度 通透面积 平均遮挡体积
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Space shape finding FE analysis for suspension bridge based on CR formulation method
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作者 Wang Bingjian Zhang Jinquan Yang Yun 《Engineering Sciences》 EI 2012年第3期60-63,共4页
The problem of geometric non-linearity simulation for spacial cable system was solved by introducing the truss element based on corotational coordinate (CR) system, cable structure materials and node coordinates and a... The problem of geometric non-linearity simulation for spacial cable system was solved by introducing the truss element based on corotational coordinate (CR) system, cable structure materials and node coordinates and automatic refreshing algorithms for element internal force. And the shape-finding problem for maneuvering profile was solved with the Newton-Raphson based on energy convergence criteria with search function. This has avoided the regular truss element assumption extensively used in traditional methods and catenary elements which have difficulties in practical application because of the complicated formulas. The use of CR formulation has taken into account the stiffness outside the cable plane via a geometric stiffness matrix, realizing the 3D space analysis of a cable bridge and improving the efficiency and precision for the space geometric non-linearity analysis and cable structure, and enabling more precised simulation of geometric form finding and internal force of the large span suspension bridge main cable under construction. 展开更多
关键词 CR formulation TRUSS cable structure material geometric non-linearity suspension bridge
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