针对传统基于图像的视觉伺服在处理摄像机退化等方面存在的不足,研究了融合三维特征与二维特征的图像视觉伺服方法。通过在经典IBVS(Image based visual servoing)控制结构基础上,将二维图像特征重构为三维特征,建立了模型化的3D特征机...针对传统基于图像的视觉伺服在处理摄像机退化等方面存在的不足,研究了融合三维特征与二维特征的图像视觉伺服方法。通过在经典IBVS(Image based visual servoing)控制结构基础上,将二维图像特征重构为三维特征,建立了模型化的3D特征机器人视觉伺服控制模型,并通过Simulink等仿真工具,分析比较了2种方法在图像空间和笛卡尔空间的空间运动特性,试验结果证实了方法的可行性和有效性。展开更多
Welding path planning can substitute for the manual teaching process of the robot and can promote the autonomous level of the robotic welding. A path planning method by visual servoing was presented, in which the opti...Welding path planning can substitute for the manual teaching process of the robot and can promote the autonomous level of the robotic welding. A path planning method by visual servoing was presented, in which the optimal angle of charge-coupled device (CCD) camera was also planned. Aiming at planning two forms of kinked line seams, obtuse angle seam and right angle seam, a practicable solution was put forward. In this solution, the intersection of two adjacent straight segments is detected in each local seam image, and if intersection is found, the seam errors are calculated using the next straight segment. The experimental results show that kinked line seam can be well planned using this solution.展开更多
In this paper,a method with an eye-in-hand configuration is developed to hit targets during visual tracking for the TLS(Tele-Light Saber) game.It is not necessary to calibrate camera parameters and predict the traject...In this paper,a method with an eye-in-hand configuration is developed to hit targets during visual tracking for the TLS(Tele-Light Saber) game.It is not necessary to calibrate camera parameters and predict the trajectory of the moving object.Firstly,the expression of the image Jacobian matrix for the eye-in-hand configuration is proposed,and then an update law is designed to estimate the image Jacobian online.Furthermore,a control scheme is presented and the Lyapunov method is employed to prove asymptotic convergence of image errors.No assumption for the moving objects is needed.Finally,both simulation and experimental results are shown to support the approach in this paper.展开更多
文摘针对传统基于图像的视觉伺服在处理摄像机退化等方面存在的不足,研究了融合三维特征与二维特征的图像视觉伺服方法。通过在经典IBVS(Image based visual servoing)控制结构基础上,将二维图像特征重构为三维特征,建立了模型化的3D特征机器人视觉伺服控制模型,并通过Simulink等仿真工具,分析比较了2种方法在图像空间和笛卡尔空间的空间运动特性,试验结果证实了方法的可行性和有效性。
文摘Welding path planning can substitute for the manual teaching process of the robot and can promote the autonomous level of the robotic welding. A path planning method by visual servoing was presented, in which the optimal angle of charge-coupled device (CCD) camera was also planned. Aiming at planning two forms of kinked line seams, obtuse angle seam and right angle seam, a practicable solution was put forward. In this solution, the intersection of two adjacent straight segments is detected in each local seam image, and if intersection is found, the seam errors are calculated using the next straight segment. The experimental results show that kinked line seam can be well planned using this solution.
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.60905061)the National Natural Science Foundation of Tianjin(No.08JCYBJC12700)
文摘In this paper,a method with an eye-in-hand configuration is developed to hit targets during visual tracking for the TLS(Tele-Light Saber) game.It is not necessary to calibrate camera parameters and predict the trajectory of the moving object.Firstly,the expression of the image Jacobian matrix for the eye-in-hand configuration is proposed,and then an update law is designed to estimate the image Jacobian online.Furthermore,a control scheme is presented and the Lyapunov method is employed to prove asymptotic convergence of image errors.No assumption for the moving objects is needed.Finally,both simulation and experimental results are shown to support the approach in this paper.
