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网络媒体与视觉修辞中的原型激活 被引量:3
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作者 张蓓 《编辑之友》 CSSCI 北大核心 2017年第7期37-43,共7页
人们对图像的喜爱源于人类自古以来对视觉的偏爱和依赖,网络技术的日新月异,让视觉传播大行其道。此议题通过聚焦媒体的图像报道文本发现,媒介技术制造的形式上视觉化和文本表达浅白化的泛视觉化图像,除了能迎合大脑的认知惰性以外,别... 人们对图像的喜爱源于人类自古以来对视觉的偏爱和依赖,网络技术的日新月异,让视觉传播大行其道。此议题通过聚焦媒体的图像报道文本发现,媒介技术制造的形式上视觉化和文本表达浅白化的泛视觉化图像,除了能迎合大脑的认知惰性以外,别无其他。要使图像符号具有语言、文字所不可比拟的话语构造力量,使受众从感观意识上升到理性认知,视觉修辞的基本策略是在图像符号中植入带有集体无意识的原型意向。 展开更多
关键词 图像 视觉偏爱 媒体技术 认知惰性 视觉修辞 原型
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体验心智与语言具象性 被引量:12
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作者 宋德生 《外语教学》 北大核心 2005年第5期10-13,共4页
心智是体验的,它源于人的身体经验。认知客观世界的过程就是经验结构化的过程,结构化即是图式化,即人的经验(知识)以抽象的意象图式或图式储存在长时记忆里。由于视觉系统的强势作用,形成了认知模式的视觉偏爱,决定了以视觉表象为主要... 心智是体验的,它源于人的身体经验。认知客观世界的过程就是经验结构化的过程,结构化即是图式化,即人的经验(知识)以抽象的意象图式或图式储存在长时记忆里。由于视觉系统的强势作用,形成了认知模式的视觉偏爱,决定了以视觉表象为主要特征的思维的具象性。语言是心智的表征,因此语言是具象的。具象性具体表现为语言的隐喻性。认知语言学的一般原理对语言学习和教学具有指导意义,呼吁建立应用认知语言学。 展开更多
关键词 身体经验 图式 视觉偏爱 具象性
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新媒体语境下的泛视觉化倾向与视觉修辞的原型呈现 被引量:1
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作者 张蓓 《电视研究》 CSSCI 北大核心 2017年第3期78-80,共3页
媒介技术制造的形式视觉化和文本表达浅白化的泛视觉化图像,除了能迎合大脑的认知惰性以外,别无其他。要使图像符号具有语言、文字所不可比拟的话语构造力量,视觉修辞的基本策略是在图像符号中植入带有集体无意识的原型意向。
关键词 图像 视觉偏爱 认知惰性 视觉修辞 原型
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25 Years of sensory drive: the evidence and its watery bias 被引量:3
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作者 Molly E. CUMMINGS John A. ENDLER 《Current Zoology》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2018年第4期471-484,共14页
It has been 25years since the formalization of the Sensory Drive hypothesis was published in the American Naturalist (1992). Since then, there has been an explosion of research identifying its utility in contributin... It has been 25years since the formalization of the Sensory Drive hypothesis was published in the American Naturalist (1992). Since then, there has been an explosion of research identifying its utility in contributing to our understanding of inter- and intra-specific variation in sensory systems and signaling properties. The main tenet of Sensory Drive is that environmental characteristics will influence the evolutionary trajectory of both sensory (detecting capabilities) and signaling (detectable features and behaviors) traits in predictable directions. We review the accumulating evidence in 154 studies addressing these questions and categorized their approach in terms of testing for environmental influence on sensory tuning, signal characteristics, or both. For the subset of studies that examined sensory tuning, there was greater support for Sensory Drive processes shaping visual than auditory tuning, and it was more prevalent in aquatic than terrestrial habitats. Terrestrial habitats and visual traits were the prevalent habitat and sensory modality in the 104 studies showing support for environmental influence on signaling properties. An additional 19 studies that found no supporting evidence for environmental influence on signaling traits were all based in terrestrial ecosystems and almost exclusively involved auditory signals. Only 29 studies examined the complete coevolutionary process between sensory and signaling traits and were dominated by fish visual communication. We discuss biophysical factors that may contribute to the visual and aquatic bias for Sensory Drive evidence, as well as biotic factors that may contribute to the lack of Sensory Drive processes in terrestrial acoustic signaling systems. 展开更多
关键词 animal communication sensory drive sensory ecology sexual selection
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