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交通状况下驾驶员视觉注意特性的仿真 被引量:2
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作者 夏如艇 范剑 《汽车工程》 EI CSCD 北大核心 2013年第9期817-821,共5页
本文旨在研究交通状况下驾驶员的视觉注意特性。根据实际交通状况下驾驶员的视觉注意行为设计了一种新型的交通环境驾驶仿真装置。通过实验,研究交通环境照度、驾驶速度和视觉注意转移方向对驾驶员反应时间的影响。结果表明,驾驶速度对... 本文旨在研究交通状况下驾驶员的视觉注意特性。根据实际交通状况下驾驶员的视觉注意行为设计了一种新型的交通环境驾驶仿真装置。通过实验,研究交通环境照度、驾驶速度和视觉注意转移方向对驾驶员反应时间的影响。结果表明,驾驶速度对视觉注意反应时间没有明显影响;年轻驾驶员的反应时间比年长驾驶员短,且受各种因素的影响不明显;对于年长驾驶员,黄昏时的视觉反应时间比白昼时长;视觉注意从近处转移到远处的反应时间比从远处转移到近处要长;但通过提示,预先告知在视觉深度转移方向时,反应时间可以缩短。 展开更多
关键词 交通状况 驾驶仿真 环境照度 视觉注意特性
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Recognition of suspicious behavior using case-based reasoning 被引量:2
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作者 夏利民 杨宝娟 涂宏斌 《Journal of Central South University》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2015年第1期241-250,共10页
A novel method case-based reasoning was proposed for suspicious behavior recognition. The method is composed of three departs: human behavior decomposition, human behavior case representation and case-based reasoning.... A novel method case-based reasoning was proposed for suspicious behavior recognition. The method is composed of three departs: human behavior decomposition, human behavior case representation and case-based reasoning. The new approach was proposed to decompose behavior into sub-behaviors that are easier to recognize using a saliency-based visual attention model. New representation of behavior was introduced, in which the sub-behavior and the associated time characteristic of sub-behavior were used to represent behavior case. In the process of case-based reasoning, apart from considering the similarity of basic sub-behaviors,order factor was proposed to measure the similarity of a time order among the sub-behaviors and span factor was used to measure the similarity of duration time of each sub-behavior, which makes the similarity calculations more rational and comprehensive.Experimental results show the effectiveness of the proposed method in comparison with other related works and can run in real-time for the recognition of suspicious behaviors. 展开更多
关键词 visual attention mode case-based reasoning suspicious behavior order factor span factor
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