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基于分布式监控数字单元系列的高速公路综合管理系统 被引量:6
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作者 陈钊正 李勃 +2 位作者 陈启美 杨中岳 周庆逵 《南京大学学报(自然科学版)》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2010年第4期394-406,共13页
当前交通信息化建设中,电信光纤同步数字传输(SDH)的设备繁多、可靠性弱,面临交互困难、监控盲区,抗灾害天气差等问题.本文构建了以W(宽带)、N(网管)、R(识别)、T(转码)、M(应急接入)等为前缀的分布式监控数字单元(DMDU),其以W-DMDU为... 当前交通信息化建设中,电信光纤同步数字传输(SDH)的设备繁多、可靠性弱,面临交互困难、监控盲区,抗灾害天气差等问题.本文构建了以W(宽带)、N(网管)、R(识别)、T(转码)、M(应急接入)等为前缀的分布式监控数字单元(DMDU),其以W-DMDU为宽带接入平台,以R、T、M三大模块,实现了由单一交通通信向综合交通通信转变.T-DMDU针对异构视频难以交互,采用基于数字域的视频快速转码算法,构建路段异构视频转码服务器;R-DMDU以兴趣域(ROI)、摄像机自标定为基础,代替能见度仪进行视频能见度检测;针对监控盲点,M-DMDU建立基于无线宽带技术(WiFi)的监控系统,保证盲点视频实时回传.N-DMDU采用基于浏览器/客户端/服务器/代理(B/C/S/A)体系,构建省域路网联网管理系统,支持跨平台特性,满足用户不同需求.目前系统已用于江苏近1/5的高速公路,采用DMDU-2平台,完成16~32路视频回显、转码、检测,工作稳定,为综合交通提供较好的底层基础和试验点. 展开更多
关键词 分布式监控数字单元 视频检测处理 视频转码 移动应急通信 联网监控
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Road boundary estimation to improve vehicle detection and tracking in UAV video 被引量:1
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作者 张立业 彭仲仁 +1 位作者 李立 王华 《Journal of Central South University》 SCIE EI CAS 2014年第12期4732-4741,共10页
Video processing is one challenge in collecting vehicle trajectories from unmanned aerial vehicle(UAV) and road boundary estimation is one way to improve the video processing algorithms. However, current methods do no... Video processing is one challenge in collecting vehicle trajectories from unmanned aerial vehicle(UAV) and road boundary estimation is one way to improve the video processing algorithms. However, current methods do not work well for low volume road, which is not well-marked and with noises such as vehicle tracks. A fusion-based method termed Dempster-Shafer-based road detection(DSRD) is proposed to address this issue. This method detects road boundary by combining multiple information sources using Dempster-Shafer theory(DST). In order to test the performance of the proposed method, two field experiments were conducted, one of which was on a highway partially covered by snow and another was on a dense traffic highway. The results show that DSRD is robust and accurate, whose detection rates are 100% and 99.8% compared with manual detection results. Then, DSRD is adopted to improve UAV video processing algorithm, and the vehicle detection and tracking rate are improved by 2.7% and 5.5%,respectively. Also, the computation time has decreased by 5% and 8.3% for two experiments, respectively. 展开更多
关键词 road boundary detection vehicle detection and tracking airborne video unmanned aerial vehicle Dempster-Shafer theory
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Motion cue based pedestrian detection with two-frame-filtering
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作者 吕敬钦 Zhang Miaohui Yang Jie 《High Technology Letters》 EI CAS 2015年第3期328-332,共5页
This study proposes a motion cue based pedestrian detection method with two-trame-filtering (Tff) for video surveillance. The novel motion cue is exploited by the gray value variation between two frames. Then Tff pr... This study proposes a motion cue based pedestrian detection method with two-trame-filtering (Tff) for video surveillance. The novel motion cue is exploited by the gray value variation between two frames. Then Tff processing filters the gradient magnitude image by the variation map. Summa- tions of the Tff gradient magnitudes in cells are applied to train a pre-deteetor to exclude most of the background regions. Histogram of Tff oriented gradient (HTffOG) feature is proposed for pedestrian detection. Experimental results show that this method is effective and suitable for real-time surveil- lance applications. 展开更多
关键词 pedestrian detection two-frame-filtering (TFF) Tff magnitude vector (TffMV) Histogram of Tff oriented gradient HTffOG) SVM video surveillance
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