母猪乳头数量是生猪选育中重要参考指标之一,也是生猪繁殖表型数据的组成部分。成年母猪其腹部视频较难获取,且容易受污渍干扰,乳头自动点数实现难度较大,人工计数母猪乳头数工作量大、强度高、效率低、容易产生人为误差。鉴于猪仔从出...母猪乳头数量是生猪选育中重要参考指标之一,也是生猪繁殖表型数据的组成部分。成年母猪其腹部视频较难获取,且容易受污渍干扰,乳头自动点数实现难度较大,人工计数母猪乳头数工作量大、强度高、效率低、容易产生人为误差。鉴于猪仔从出生到成年乳头数量保持一致性,该研究提出了一种基于仔猪腹部视频的深度学习乳头计数及乳房形态评估方法。通过架设在仔猪初生护理平台上的相机拍摄仔猪腹部视频,根据清晰度筛选出细节清晰的帧序列图像集,经过数据预处理再使用改进Pignip-YOLOv5s目标检测网络对仔猪乳头进行自动计数。为提高计数准确率,帧序列图像集的乳头计数使用滑动窗口取众数得到最终计数结果。试验结果表明,改进的Pignip-YOLOv5s平均精度值(mean average precision, mAP)高达0.97,较YOLOv5原模型具备更高的鲁棒性。该研究方案在113段仔猪腹部视频数据集上测试得到仔猪乳头计数方法准确率达90.26%。同时该研究提出仔猪乳房形态评估参数乳头成对数、乳头间距,从而量化仔猪乳头形态表型特征,构建了母猪乳房外在形态指标,可为母猪选育和繁殖工作提供重要的参考依据。展开更多
Wyner-Ziv Video Coding （WZVC） is considered as a promising video coding scheme for Wireless Video Sensor Networks （WVSNs） due to its high compression efficiency and error resilience functionalities, as well as its...Wyner-Ziv Video Coding （WZVC） is considered as a promising video coding scheme for Wireless Video Sensor Networks （WVSNs） due to its high compression efficiency and error resilience functionalities, as well as its low encoding complex- ity. To achieve a good Rate-Distortion （R-D） per- formance, the current WZVC paradi^prls usually a- dopt an end-to-end rate control scheme in which the decoder repeatedly requests the additional deco- ding data from the encoder for decoding Wyner-Ziv frames. Therefore, the waiting time of the additional decoding data is especially long in multihop WVSNs. In this paper, we propose a novel pro- gressive in-network rate control scheme for WZVC. The proposed in-network puncturing-based rate control scheme transfers the partial channel codes puncturing task from the encoder to the relay nodes. Then, the decoder can request the addition- al decoding data from the relay nodes instead of the encoder, and the total waiting time for deco- ding Wyner-Ziv frames is reduced consequently. Simulation results validate the proposed rate con- trol scheme.展开更多
This paper studies statistical multiplexing performance by input of video traffic and data traffic. The inputs have different Qos requirements such as loss and delay jitter. By applying a modified FBM model, we presen...This paper studies statistical multiplexing performance by input of video traffic and data traffic. The inputs have different Qos requirements such as loss and delay jitter. By applying a modified FBM model, we present methods to estimate effective bandwidth of the aggregated traffic. Simulations were performed to evaluate effective bandwidth. The comparison between the estimation and the simulation shows that the estimations can give correct data for the effective bandwidths in terms of our interests. The analysis of gain by using priority multiplexing also addresses proper Qos configuration for the inputs in order to achieve positive gains.展开更多
One of the most relevant elements in contemporary narrative systems is the atmosphere creation. Even when talking about new digital media, interactive narratives can still be supported by strategies used by former med...One of the most relevant elements in contemporary narrative systems is the atmosphere creation. Even when talking about new digital media, interactive narratives can still be supported by strategies used by former media like cinema and television; namely, character design as well as the setting bonded to architectural space design. These elements are offered to the players through graphic representations that are intended to convey not only an uncanny atmosphere but also an aesthetic experience for psychological horror narratives in videogames. With narrative proposals close to interactive movies, titles like Heavy Rain manage to create a gloomy mood by using basic elements of style such as form, composition, and light, and also open the opportunity to get emotionally involved with the characters through everyday life choices. Even though Heavy Rain is not considered as an action videogame, its narrative audiovisual system is fully able to create enough tension and suspense in order to offer a quite intense aesthetic experience. However, most of its narrative resources are taken from cinema and television audiovisual strategies to tell stories and to hook the audience. Therefore, the study of former narrative systems both as language and human thought and psyche, could allow designers to create more effective interactive narratives for contemporary audiences.展开更多
Presented is a scheme of an embedded video remote monitoring system based on TMS320DM642. Using DM642 as the data processing core, the remote monitoring system is composed of video acquisition module, video processing...Presented is a scheme of an embedded video remote monitoring system based on TMS320DM642. Using DM642 as the data processing core, the remote monitoring system is composed of video acquisition module, video processing module and communication module, which gives an implementation of class/mini driver module in DSP/BIOS integrated developing environment and also a common task module in application layer is achieved. The system realizes the entire functions of the analog video signal acquisition, H.264 video coding and Internet transmission. It provides the general connection for the future development and has good flexibility and extendibility. The system uses a modular design and overall development of programming methods to improve the efficiency of system development.展开更多
文摘母猪乳头数量是生猪选育中重要参考指标之一,也是生猪繁殖表型数据的组成部分。成年母猪其腹部视频较难获取,且容易受污渍干扰,乳头自动点数实现难度较大,人工计数母猪乳头数工作量大、强度高、效率低、容易产生人为误差。鉴于猪仔从出生到成年乳头数量保持一致性,该研究提出了一种基于仔猪腹部视频的深度学习乳头计数及乳房形态评估方法。通过架设在仔猪初生护理平台上的相机拍摄仔猪腹部视频,根据清晰度筛选出细节清晰的帧序列图像集,经过数据预处理再使用改进Pignip-YOLOv5s目标检测网络对仔猪乳头进行自动计数。为提高计数准确率,帧序列图像集的乳头计数使用滑动窗口取众数得到最终计数结果。试验结果表明,改进的Pignip-YOLOv5s平均精度值(mean average precision, mAP)高达0.97,较YOLOv5原模型具备更高的鲁棒性。该研究方案在113段仔猪腹部视频数据集上测试得到仔猪乳头计数方法准确率达90.26%。同时该研究提出仔猪乳房形态评估参数乳头成对数、乳头间距,从而量化仔猪乳头形态表型特征,构建了母猪乳房外在形态指标,可为母猪选育和繁殖工作提供重要的参考依据。
基金This paper was supported by the National Key Basic Re- search Program of China under Grant No. 2011 CB302701 the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grants No. 60833009, No. 61133015+2 种基金 the China National Funds for Distinguished Young Scientists under Grant No. 60925010 the Funds for Creative Research Groups of China under Grant No. 61121001 the Program for Changjiang Scholars and Innovative Research Team in University under Grant No. IRT1049.
文摘Wyner-Ziv Video Coding （WZVC） is considered as a promising video coding scheme for Wireless Video Sensor Networks （WVSNs） due to its high compression efficiency and error resilience functionalities, as well as its low encoding complex- ity. To achieve a good Rate-Distortion （R-D） per- formance, the current WZVC paradi^prls usually a- dopt an end-to-end rate control scheme in which the decoder repeatedly requests the additional deco- ding data from the encoder for decoding Wyner-Ziv frames. Therefore, the waiting time of the additional decoding data is especially long in multihop WVSNs. In this paper, we propose a novel pro- gressive in-network rate control scheme for WZVC. The proposed in-network puncturing-based rate control scheme transfers the partial channel codes puncturing task from the encoder to the relay nodes. Then, the decoder can request the addition- al decoding data from the relay nodes instead of the encoder, and the total waiting time for deco- ding Wyner-Ziv frames is reduced consequently. Simulation results validate the proposed rate con- trol scheme.
文摘This paper studies statistical multiplexing performance by input of video traffic and data traffic. The inputs have different Qos requirements such as loss and delay jitter. By applying a modified FBM model, we present methods to estimate effective bandwidth of the aggregated traffic. Simulations were performed to evaluate effective bandwidth. The comparison between the estimation and the simulation shows that the estimations can give correct data for the effective bandwidths in terms of our interests. The analysis of gain by using priority multiplexing also addresses proper Qos configuration for the inputs in order to achieve positive gains.
文摘One of the most relevant elements in contemporary narrative systems is the atmosphere creation. Even when talking about new digital media, interactive narratives can still be supported by strategies used by former media like cinema and television; namely, character design as well as the setting bonded to architectural space design. These elements are offered to the players through graphic representations that are intended to convey not only an uncanny atmosphere but also an aesthetic experience for psychological horror narratives in videogames. With narrative proposals close to interactive movies, titles like Heavy Rain manage to create a gloomy mood by using basic elements of style such as form, composition, and light, and also open the opportunity to get emotionally involved with the characters through everyday life choices. Even though Heavy Rain is not considered as an action videogame, its narrative audiovisual system is fully able to create enough tension and suspense in order to offer a quite intense aesthetic experience. However, most of its narrative resources are taken from cinema and television audiovisual strategies to tell stories and to hook the audience. Therefore, the study of former narrative systems both as language and human thought and psyche, could allow designers to create more effective interactive narratives for contemporary audiences.
基金National Natural Science Foundation of China(40274047)
文摘Presented is a scheme of an embedded video remote monitoring system based on TMS320DM642. Using DM642 as the data processing core, the remote monitoring system is composed of video acquisition module, video processing module and communication module, which gives an implementation of class/mini driver module in DSP/BIOS integrated developing environment and also a common task module in application layer is achieved. The system realizes the entire functions of the analog video signal acquisition, H.264 video coding and Internet transmission. It provides the general connection for the future development and has good flexibility and extendibility. The system uses a modular design and overall development of programming methods to improve the efficiency of system development.
