佛教与东亚文化交流合作——以韩国大觉国师义天的国际活动为中心

义天大师是韩国天台宗的始祖,名重东亚的僧统,才行俱优,透彻佛教真谛;既修教,又修禅,学兼多宗。同时他也是中韩历史上卓有建树的使者,曾为中韩文化(包括佛教)交流做过不可磨灭的贡献。在中国北宋王朝时期,义天大师曾以高丽王子的身份,数度入宋求法,弘扬天台、华严,他给中国带来了因战乱而久已失传的华严章疏,使天台宗教义在中国、日本等国重新播扬、振兴起来。他捐赠中国的华严经被庋藏杭州的慧因寺,慧因寺因他而被称为高丽寺。

我国市场经济对领导活动提出的要求

党的十四大明确提出了我们的改革要建立社会主义市场经济体制。这就为领导活动提出了新的要求。就经济体制而言,由计划经济体制向市场经济体制的转变,是整个社会经济资源配置方式的转变,即由行政式的资源配置转向市场经济机制的资源配置。这种转变决非局部性的,不是修修补补能够解决的。而我们的领导活动方式长期以来是建立在计划经济体制基础之上,领导活动侧重纵向的、执行型的、封闭式的、家长制的、人治为主的领导。这种领导活动方式从根本上与市场经济的内在要求相违背。因此,要适应市场经济的发展,领导活动方式必须有根本性的转变。不明确此点,就不可能自觉更新观念,就必然不能摆脱传统的计划经济那一套领导方式方法的束缚。

绝妙好词是与非：禅宗六祖传法偈之误读与检讨

禅宗六祖传法偈流传有不同的版本,具体的阐释理解难免存在差别,褒之者以为"绝妙好词",贬之者亦有质疑甚至否定的声音,虽众说纷纭,但仍然在禅学史甚至中国思想史上有其独特的研究价值。陈寅恪先生曾著文阐释六祖传法偈产生的渊源以及缺陷,侧重于菩提树喻身的不当,而认同以明镜喻心的譬喻,其所论"譬喻不适当"和"意义未完备"两点,引发学界争议。从六祖传法偈不同版本衍变的视角,观照偈文文本内容,结合华严宗五祖宗密《大方广圆觉修多罗了义经略疏注》等文献所提供的六祖偈的导本,在陈寅恪先生阐述的基础上,细绎偈文可以发现:不同版本六祖传法偈身喻的喻体有"菩提树"和"明镜台"两种;心喻的喻体有"明镜台"、"菩提树"和"净明镜"三种,皆有渊源,不能轻断是非,应该予以综合检讨分析。同时从佛教文献中心喻传统的角度,可以判断"明镜台"喻心之譬喻当属误读,在于概念上的移花接木,六祖传法偈的禅学境界或执着"有"、或强调"空",不具直悟的超越性。传世本、敦煌遗书本包括宗密本版本系统关于六祖传法偈之间的差异,也体现出禅宗史书写的策略性特征。

A PERSONALIZED IMAGE RETRIEVAL BASED ON VISUAL PERCEPTION

A new scheme named personalized image retrieval technique based on visual perception is proposed in this letter, whose motive is to narrow the semantic gap by directly perceiving user's visual information. It uses visual attention model to segment image regions and eye-tracking technique to record fixations. Visual perception is obtained by analyzing the fixations in regions to measure gaze interests. Integrating visual perception into attention model is to detect the Regions Of Interest (ROIs), whose features are extracted and analyzed, then feedback interests to optimize the results and construct user profiles.

A practical iterative two-view metric reconstruction with uncalibrated cameras

This paper presents a practical iterative algorithm for two-view metric reconstruction without any prior knowledge about the scene and motion in a nonsingular geometry configuration. The principal point is assumed to locate at the image center with zero skew and the same aspect ratio, and the interior parameters are fixed, so the self-calibration becomes focal-length cali- bration. Existing focal length calibration methods are direct solutions of a quadric composed of fundamental matrix, which are sensitive to noise. A quaternion-based linear iterative Least-Square Method is proposed in this paper, and one-dimensional searching for optimal focal length in a constrained region instead of solving optimization problems with inequality constraints is applied to simplify the computation complexity, then unique rotational matrix and translate vector are recovered. Experiments with simulation data and real images are given to verify the algorithm.

Semantic categorization of indoor places using CNN for mobile robot exploration

The ability of achieving a semantic understanding of workspaces is an important capability for mobile robot. A method is proposed to categorize different places in a typical indoor environment by using a Kinect sensors for mobile robot exploration. At first, the invariant feature based images stitching approach is adopted to form a panoramic image according to Kinect visual information, and the translation between Kinect depth information and obstacle distance information is performed to obtain virtual LIDAR data. Then, the semantic classifier is designed by using convolutional neural networks （CNN） for indoor place eategorization based on Kinect visual observations with panoramic view. At last, a frontier-based exploration method is applied to carry out indoor autonomous exploration of mo- bile robots, which integrates the CNN-based categorization approach. The proposed method has been implemented and tested on a real robot, and experiment results demonstrate the approach effective- ness on solving the semantic categorization problem for mobile robot exploration.

Female Voice Interpretation of The House on Mango Street in the View of Synaesthesia

In The House on Mango Street, American ethnic Mexican female writer Sandra Cisneros probes into Latino American’s collective identity and Latinas’ gender identity. Literature and psychology has been linked together starting from Plato and Aristotle period. In the neuropsychological domain, synaesthesia allows people to combine several perceptions together; while in literature, it magically melts the “voice” of the author’s into the works. To interpret the female voice of the book, this article analyzes the voice of poverty and distress, of pursuing ethnic equality, and of pursuing female independence, on the basis of the psychological perception, synaesthesia, so as to reveal Sandra Cisneros’s feminist voice on the reflections of ethnic Mexican female values by her beautiful naive poetic language, with a pure and innocent tone.

A Post-Colonial Study of American Animated Films

As a visual art, film has already been one of the main forms to exhibit culture in modem society. This paper tries to explore American animated films, one of the most successful and tipical styles of American films, from the view of post-colonialism so as to receal American animated films make every effort to set up the image of the Other and to propagate American culture and value. It is American cultural hegemony.

Semantic image annotation based on GMM and random walk model

Automatic image annotation has been an active topic of research in computer vision and pattern recognition for decades.A two stage automatic image annotation method based on Gaussian mixture model(GMM) and random walk model(abbreviated as GMM-RW) is presented.To start with,GMM fitted by the rival penalized expectation maximization(RPEM) algorithm is employed to estimate the posterior probabilities of each annotation keyword.Subsequently,a random walk process over the constructed label similarity graph is implemented to further mine the potential correlations of the candidate annotations so as to capture the refining results,which plays a crucial role in semantic based image retrieval.The contributions exhibited in this work are multifold.First,GMM is exploited to capture the initial semantic annotations,especially the RPEM algorithm is utilized to train the model that can determine the number of components in GMM automatically.Second,a label similarity graph is constructed by a weighted linear combination of label similarity and visual similarity of images associated with the corresponding labels,which is able to avoid the phenomena of polysemy and synonym efficiently during the image annotation process.Third,the random walk is implemented over the constructed label graph to further refine the candidate set of annotations generated by GMM.Conducted experiments on the standard Corel5 k demonstrate that GMM-RW is significantly more effective than several state-of-the-arts regarding their effectiveness and efficiency in the task of automatic image annotation.

CSMCCVA:Framework of cross-modal semantic mapping based on cognitive computing of visual and auditory sensations

Cross-modal semantic mapping and cross-media retrieval are key problems of the multimedia search engine.This study analyzes the hierarchy,the functionality,and the structure in the visual and auditory sensations of cognitive system,and establishes a brain-like cross-modal semantic mapping framework based on cognitive computing of visual and auditory sensations.The mechanism of visual-auditory multisensory integration,selective attention in thalamo-cortical,emotional control in limbic system and the memory-enhancing in hippocampal were considered in the framework.Then,the algorithms of cross-modal semantic mapping were given.Experimental results show that the framework can be effectively applied to the cross-modal semantic mapping,and also provides an important significance for brain-like computing of non-von Neumann structure.

Conceptions of Intuition in Poincar6＇s Philosophy of Mathematics

The aim of this paper is to contribute to the identification and characterization of the various types of intuition put forward by Poincar6, taking his texts as a laboratory for looking for what intuition might be. I will stress that these diverse conceptions are mainly formulated in the context of Poincar6＇s controversies in opposition to logicism, to formalism, and in the context of Poincar6＇s very peculiar conventionalism. I will try to demonstrate that, in each case, Poincar~ comes close to a specific tradition （Kant, of course, but also Leibniz and Peirce）.

Visual Representations in Richard Aldington＇s London （May 1915） and Eros and Psyche

Through reading Walter Benjamin＇s critical essay, Surrealism： The Last Snapshot of the European Intelligentsia, the authors of this research would like to trace the key point of Surrealist aesthetics, particularly the juxtapositions of visual objects in the city of London. Richard Aldington＇s two poems, London （May 1915） and Eros andPsyche, come to depict Surrealist image spheres, as their visual representations in words would show. The dialectical optic of the poet comes to reveal an allegorical synthesis, giving birth to new meanings. The city of London shows the irrational fusion of the opposites, in a way which a Surrealist reading of these two poems is able to construct a critical virtue.

Research on the Cultural Inheritance and Vision Interactive and the Applications on Contemporary Art Design

In this paper, we conduct research on the cultural inheritance and vision interactive and the applications on the contemporary art design. In the interaction design, establishment of metaphor interactive model is relates the key of user image model and designer image model is, through finding in two models product altogether has the characteristics, and reveals with the design language the characteristics, communicates with the user, thus enables the user to understand and grasp product the structure, function, usage-style and other information of rapidly. The inheritance rise of culture to some altitude, with the life or death strong and weak dependence department of the nationality and French structuralism anthropology believes that the behavior and standard of humanity are, the origins and development processes of various cultures by the deep structure of culture is decided has its similarity. Under this basis, this paper proposes the new combination model for later integration that will promote the development of the contemporary art design.

Visual Imagination and the Mediation of Semiosis： Intertext and the Real in Thomas Hardy＇s Jude the Obscure

The writing of Thomas Hardy cannot be readily defined as an embodiment of the Realistic tradition. His too-liminal status as the last Victorian novelist, regional writer, and a collector of English rustics, has been vivaciously debated and contested （Miller, 1970; Widdowson, 1989; Moore, 1990; Morgan, 1992; Armstrong, 2000; Mallet, 2002; Nemesvari, 2011）. This argument contributes to the debate on the relation between the real and the textual in Hardy＇s last novel, Jude the Obscure （1895）, which shows that Hardy＇s language has features of a self-referential novel, close to the antimimetic poetics of postmodernist genres, which insists, however, on the connection with the real, where lies the inspiration for creativity and political intervention. Through the analysis of the allegorical figures of ＂intertexts＂ interwoven in the language of the novel, it will be argued that the representation of the novel registers the connection between Hardy＇s visual imagination and his intention to intervene in a discursive field.

Support vector machine with mixture of kernels for automatic image annotation

Automatic image annotation(AIA)has become an important and challenging problem in computer vision due to the existence of semantic gap.In this paper,a novel support vector machine with mixture of kernels(SVM-MK)for automatic image annotation is proposed.On one hand,the combined global and local block-based image features are extracted in order to reflect the intrinsic content of images as complete as possible.On the other hand,SVM-MK is constructed to shoot for better annotating performance.Experimental results on Corel dataset show that the proposed image feature representation method as well as automatic image annotation classifier,SVM-MK,can achieve higher annotating accuracy than SVM with any single kernel and mi-SVM for semantic image annotation.

The Design of a Motion Control System for a Parallel Robot with Image Positioning

A motion control system for a parallel robot with image positioning was implemented in this paper. The system is composed of a machine vision device, a delta robot and a linear stage, and the concerned hardware, software and working methods were developed completely and verified successfully. During the phase of machine vision, the image of object was captured by camera, and then the process of smoothing filter, threshold algorithm and edge detection, was applied so as to obtain the edges of image. Finally, DV-GHT （Displacement Vector Generalized Hough Transformation） algorithm was used to recognize the center of multiple and arbitrary 2-D shapes objects. After the center of objects was recognized, the objects were delivered to the workspace of a delta robot by a motorized stage. Through the coordinate transformation between the camera and the robot system, the information of center can be converted to control commands for every working motors. Following, the delta robot picks up objects to the specified position sequentially by the trajectory planning and tracking controls. The software of C＋＋/CLI is used to achieve the phase of motion controls and the program of DV-GHT is used to detect and conduct the positions for four different characteristics of the objects simultaneously so as to indicate the delta robot to classify the objects successfully.

论学佛必须福慧双修的重要意义

(一) 《涅槃经》说:“二种庄严,一者智慧,二者福德。若有菩萨具足如是二庄严者,则知佛性。”这说明福慧二种庄严是菩萨必须修习的两种行门,菩萨修习这两种行门,则能圆成佛道,亲证佛性,所以福慧二种庄严是菩萨修行成佛的总持法门。菩萨,梵语菩提萨埵,义译觉有情。菩提是觉义,萨埵是有情义,合言之,就是具大智慧,上求无上觉(佛)道,发大悲心。

研究佛学的目的和方法——佛学基础知识讲座之七

在谈本题之前,先要说清什么是佛学。佛即觉义,佛学即觉悟之学。觉悟系从智慧中来,也可以说佛学即是智慧之学,智慧达到圆满高深的水平,即是成佛。智慧的海洋,深不可测,宽广无涯。学习的次第,当依生得慧,闻所成慧,思所成慧,修所成慧,循序渐进,由浅入深。一、菩萨为度众生而学通常所见,研究佛学的目的,大约有三种不同。第一种人,是把佛学当作一般学问来研究。众所周知,佛学是一门实践性很强的学问。没有信根,没有实践,纵在生花之笔。

北京市东城区灯市口小学

传承百年文化涵育灯小气质灯市口小学始建于1864年,最初定名为＂男蒙馆＂。1900年更名为＂私立育英学校＂,设小学、初中和高中部。1952年回归国有,小学部更名为灯市口小学。2014年3月,灯市口小学优质教育资源带成立,由灯市口、礼士、北池子、东高房四个校区构成,实行一体化管理。灯市口小学优质教育资源带秉承百年＂育英文化＂的精神,以＂让每一个生命绽放光彩＂为办学理念,把每一名学生都视为独特的生命个体,希望每个孩子都在自己的基础上有所发展,希望孩子们在不同的领域,绽放属于自己的生命光彩。