高强螺栓连接铝合金框架梁柱节点抗震性能试验研究及数值分析

为研究高强螺栓连接铝合金框架梁柱节点的抗震性能,设计了采用铝合金和不锈钢两种材料角型连接件的节点循环加载试验。结果表明,全铝合金角型件节点的延性发展严重不足,延性系数最大仅为2.25,破坏征兆不明显,在抗震结构中偏不安全。顶底不锈钢角型件节点最大塑性转角均在0.04rad以上,满足美国规范FEMA350不小于0.03rad的延性设计要求,表现出良好的塑性变形及耗能能力。对于顶底不锈钢角型件节点,梁腹板采用铝合金或不锈钢角型件对滞回全过程及各项性能指标无显著影响。采用有限元分析软件ABAQUS对节点抗震性能试验进行有限元模拟,有限元分析和试验结果吻合良好,可以很好地模拟节点的受力全程。

Performance of water-coupled charge blasting under different in-situ stresses

Water-coupled charge blasting is a promising technique to efficiently break rock masses.In this study,numerical models of double boreholes with water-coupled charge are established using LS-DYNA and are calibrated by the tests of rock masses subjected to explosion loads to examine its performance.The crack levels of rock mass induced by water-coupled charge blasting and air-coupled charge blasting are first compared.It is found that water-coupled charge blasting is more appropriate to fracture deep rock mass than air-coupled charge blasting.In addition,the effects of rock properties,water-coupled charge coefficients,and borehole connection angles on the performance of water-coupled charge blasting are investigated.The results show that rock properties and water-coupled charge coefficients can greatly influence the crack and fragmentation levels of rock mass induced by water-coupled charge blasting under uniform and non-uniform in-situ stresses.However,changing borehole-connection angles can only affect crack and fragmentation levels of rock mass under non-uniform in-situ stresses but barely affect those under uniform in-situ stresses.A formula is finally proposed by considering the above-mentioned factors to provide the design suggestion of water-coupled charge blasting to fracture rock mass with different in-situ stresses.

滤波电路电容器联接方法对滤波效果影响的分析

文章对滤波电路电容器的联接方法进行分析,得出联接方法对谐波效果有很大影响的结论。尤其是零序谐波,采用角型连接的电容器,没有滤波作用。目前大部分厂商采用角型连接电容器串接14.5%电抗器滤除3次谐波,其实作用甚微。提出了解决方法和需注意事项。

应用移相原理的零序滤波器谐波治理改进

由于零序滤波器自身的结构特点,无法滤除电网中除3的倍数次以外的谐波。根据变压器移相滤波原理,对变压器二次侧两个绕组采用星型和角型连接方式,使绕组之间的相电压产生30°的移相,经过绕组之间的谐波叠加消除5、7次等谐波。利用电磁暂态仿真软件(Power Systems Computer Aided Design,PSCAD)仿真,建立由移相变压器和零序滤波器组成的系统模型,对比分析仿真结果表明,移相变压器能够有效滤除网侧的5、7次等谐波,同时不影响零序滤波器的正常运行,移相变压器与零序滤波器的相互配合提高了滤波效果,为谐波治理的工程应用提供了一种新思路。

滤波电容器联接方法对滤波效果影响的研究

文章对滤波电路电容器的联接方法进行分析,得出联接方法对谐波效果有很大影响。尤其是零序谐波,采用角型连接的电容器,没有滤波作用。目前大部分厂商采用角型连接电容器串接14.5%电抗器滤除3次谐波,其实作用甚微。提出了解决方法和需注意事项。