针对流水线型坐标旋转数字计算机(coordinate rotation digital computer,CORDIC)算法的输出精度低、输出时延长、硬件资源消耗大的问题,提出一种双向预判免缩放因子CORDIC算法.该算法首先将[0,π/4)内的输入角度通过角度二进制编码后...针对流水线型坐标旋转数字计算机(coordinate rotation digital computer,CORDIC)算法的输出精度低、输出时延长、硬件资源消耗大的问题,提出一种双向预判免缩放因子CORDIC算法.该算法首先将[0,π/4)内的输入角度通过角度二进制编码后按位值i分解为2-i的较小角度,然后使用设立的查找表在初始角度的基础上进行双向免缩放因子旋转,无需根据中间迭代结果判断下次的旋转方向,避免了迭代方向的不确定性,减少了迭代单元级数和迭代次数,同时提高了运算精度;最后将[π/4,2π)内的输入角度通过角度区间折叠技术变换到[0,π/4),使计算区间扩展到整个圆周[0,2π),保证了运算范围,且只需要使用移位和加减运算即可实现,避免了进行乘法运算.在MATLAB和Vivado软件平台上进行算法仿真与验证,结果表明:在输出位宽均为14位时,与流水线型和单向免缩放因子型CORDIC算法相比,输出精度分别提高了47.5%、18.8%,最大输出时延分别降低了53.8%、40.0%,硬件资源消耗也有一定的改善.本文提出的CORDIC算法具有输出精度高、输出时延短等特点,其综合性能具有较大的提升.展开更多
Segmental perforation is widely used for horizontal wells. However,the flow of fluid in porous media is a complex problem. Using the Fourier transform,principle of potential superposition,trigonometric function transf...Segmental perforation is widely used for horizontal wells. However,the flow of fluid in porous media is a complex problem. Using the Fourier transform,principle of potential superposition,trigonometric function transform,asymptotic analyses,a pressure solution of a pseudo steady-state flow model in 3D circular-boxed media has been established. Comparing with the productivity of vertical wells,an equivalence radius model can be obtained. Based on the model,a method of evaluating the productivity of segmental perforation horizontal well is presented by means of principle of superposition. It shows that the equivalence radius is different for various positions of horizontal wells; the output of both ends of horizontal wells is greater than the others under the same length of perforation interval; it is more important to obtain high productivity by increasing the length of perforation interval than enlarging the spacing between perforation intervals. The result of this research can be used to ascertain the yield of each perforated interval.展开更多
The magnetic properties and magnetocaloric effects of amorphous and crystalline Gd55Co35Ni10 ribbons are investigated.A main phase with a Ho 12 Co 7-type monoclinic structure(space group P21/c) and a minor phase with ...The magnetic properties and magnetocaloric effects of amorphous and crystalline Gd55Co35Ni10 ribbons are investigated.A main phase with a Ho 12 Co 7-type monoclinic structure(space group P21/c) and a minor phase with a Ho4Co3-type hexagonal structure(space group P63/m) are obtained for crystalline ribbon after annealing.The amorphous ribbons order ferromagnetically and undergo a second-order transition at 192 K.For crystalline Gd55Co35Ni10 ribbons,two magnetic phase transitions occur at 158 and 214 K,respectively.The peak value of-△SM under a field change of 0-5 T is 6.5 J/kg K at 192 K for amorphous Gd55Co35Ni10 ribbons.A relatively large magnetic entropy change(～5.0 J/kg K) under a field change of 0-5 T for the crystalline Gd55Co35Ni10 ribbons is obtained in the temperature interval range of 154-214 K.The large platform of magnetic entropy change and the negligible thermal/magnetic hysteresis loss mean the crystalline Gd55Co35Ni10 compound can satisfy the requirement of the Ericsson-type refrigerator working in the temperature range from 154K to 214K.展开更多
文摘针对流水线型坐标旋转数字计算机(coordinate rotation digital computer,CORDIC)算法的输出精度低、输出时延长、硬件资源消耗大的问题,提出一种双向预判免缩放因子CORDIC算法.该算法首先将[0,π/4)内的输入角度通过角度二进制编码后按位值i分解为2-i的较小角度,然后使用设立的查找表在初始角度的基础上进行双向免缩放因子旋转,无需根据中间迭代结果判断下次的旋转方向,避免了迭代方向的不确定性,减少了迭代单元级数和迭代次数,同时提高了运算精度;最后将[π/4,2π)内的输入角度通过角度区间折叠技术变换到[0,π/4),使计算区间扩展到整个圆周[0,2π),保证了运算范围,且只需要使用移位和加减运算即可实现,避免了进行乘法运算.在MATLAB和Vivado软件平台上进行算法仿真与验证,结果表明:在输出位宽均为14位时,与流水线型和单向免缩放因子型CORDIC算法相比,输出精度分别提高了47.5%、18.8%,最大输出时延分别降低了53.8%、40.0%,硬件资源消耗也有一定的改善.本文提出的CORDIC算法具有输出精度高、输出时延短等特点,其综合性能具有较大的提升.
基金supported by the China National 973 Program (Grant No. 2003CB214602)
文摘Segmental perforation is widely used for horizontal wells. However,the flow of fluid in porous media is a complex problem. Using the Fourier transform,principle of potential superposition,trigonometric function transform,asymptotic analyses,a pressure solution of a pseudo steady-state flow model in 3D circular-boxed media has been established. Comparing with the productivity of vertical wells,an equivalence radius model can be obtained. Based on the model,a method of evaluating the productivity of segmental perforation horizontal well is presented by means of principle of superposition. It shows that the equivalence radius is different for various positions of horizontal wells; the output of both ends of horizontal wells is greater than the others under the same length of perforation interval; it is more important to obtain high productivity by increasing the length of perforation interval than enlarging the spacing between perforation intervals. The result of this research can be used to ascertain the yield of each perforated interval.
基金supported by the Guangdong Provincial Science and Technology Program(Grant Nos.2010B050300008,2009B090300273 and 2007B010600043)the Guangzhou Municipal Science and Technology Program(Grant No.12F582080022)+1 种基金the Scientific Research Foundation for the Returned Overseas Chinese Scholars,State Education Ministry (Grant No.x2clB7120290)the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities(Grant Nos.2011ZM0014 and 2012ZZ0013)
文摘The magnetic properties and magnetocaloric effects of amorphous and crystalline Gd55Co35Ni10 ribbons are investigated.A main phase with a Ho 12 Co 7-type monoclinic structure(space group P21/c) and a minor phase with a Ho4Co3-type hexagonal structure(space group P63/m) are obtained for crystalline ribbon after annealing.The amorphous ribbons order ferromagnetically and undergo a second-order transition at 192 K.For crystalline Gd55Co35Ni10 ribbons,two magnetic phase transitions occur at 158 and 214 K,respectively.The peak value of-△SM under a field change of 0-5 T is 6.5 J/kg K at 192 K for amorphous Gd55Co35Ni10 ribbons.A relatively large magnetic entropy change(～5.0 J/kg K) under a field change of 0-5 T for the crystalline Gd55Co35Ni10 ribbons is obtained in the temperature interval range of 154-214 K.The large platform of magnetic entropy change and the negligible thermal/magnetic hysteresis loss mean the crystalline Gd55Co35Ni10 compound can satisfy the requirement of the Ericsson-type refrigerator working in the temperature range from 154K to 214K.
