针对频控阵(frequency diverse array,FDA)在对与目标位置相近的平台外干扰进行抑制时,传统FDA与非线性频偏结合不能实现距离-角度去耦合、对数递增FDA主瓣展宽较大和汉明窗加权FDA距离维旁瓣过高的问题,在充分研究汉明窗加权的线性FDA(...针对频控阵(frequency diverse array,FDA)在对与目标位置相近的平台外干扰进行抑制时,传统FDA与非线性频偏结合不能实现距离-角度去耦合、对数递增FDA主瓣展宽较大和汉明窗加权FDA距离维旁瓣过高的问题,在充分研究汉明窗加权的线性FDA(Hamming linear FDA,HL-FDA)方案的基础上,对4种频偏方案的性能进行了分析,提出采用FDA多输入多输出结构代替传统的一维均匀线性FDA结构,通过结合最小方差无失真响应(minimum variance distortion free respinse,MVDR)准则,将HL-FDA应用到MVDR自适应波束形成层面,对平台外干扰进行抑制。仿真验证了HL-FDA在结合MVDR自适应波束形成算法后能有效地对抗距离-角度二维平台外干扰。展开更多
频率分集阵列(frequency diverse array,FDA)雷达具有距离与角度相耦合的波束特性,在与距离相关的干扰抑制或与距离相关的目标定位等一些运用上会受限。为消除这种耦合特性,出于实用性一般采用均匀线性阵列与非线性增长频偏。研究并比...频率分集阵列(frequency diverse array,FDA)雷达具有距离与角度相耦合的波束特性,在与距离相关的干扰抑制或与距离相关的目标定位等一些运用上会受限。为消除这种耦合特性,出于实用性一般采用均匀线性阵列与非线性增长频偏。研究并比较了几种典型的非线性增长频偏形式,对这几种非线性增长频偏形式下的FDA雷达波束特性进行仿真,并分析比较各种频偏形式下FDA雷达关于距离和角度的波束宽度以及副瓣情况。研究表明,需结合实际运用需求和各种频偏形式的特点确定FDA雷达的最优频偏形式,以实现最佳波束运用效用。展开更多
针对频率分集阵列(Frequency Diverse Array,FDA)发射波束的距离和角度耦合问题,提出一种基于均匀圆形频率分集阵列的非线性增长频偏方法。首先分析UCFDA的阵列结构,并推导基于线性频偏的发射信号处理模型;接着引入四种非线性频偏,研究...针对频率分集阵列(Frequency Diverse Array,FDA)发射波束的距离和角度耦合问题,提出一种基于均匀圆形频率分集阵列的非线性增长频偏方法。首先分析UCFDA的阵列结构,并推导基于线性频偏的发射信号处理模型;接着引入四种非线性频偏,研究基于非线性频偏的发射信号处理模型。数值仿真表明,与线性频偏相比,提出的四种非线性频偏能解决距离和角度的耦合问题,且具有较高的主瓣分辨率。展开更多
We propose a method to suppress deceptive jamming by frequency diverse array （FDA） in radar electronic coun- termeasure environments. FDA offers a new range-angle-dependent beam pattern through a small frequency inc...We propose a method to suppress deceptive jamming by frequency diverse array （FDA） in radar electronic coun- termeasure environments. FDA offers a new range-angle-dependent beam pattern through a small frequency increment across elements. Due to the coupling between the angle and range, a mismatch between the test angle and physical angle occurs when the slant range on which the beam focuses is not equal to the slant range of the real target. In addition, the range of the target can be extracted by sum-difference beam except for time-delay testing, because the beam provides a range resolution in the FDA that cannot be deceived by traditional deceptive jamming. A strategy of using FDA to transmit two pulses with zero and nonzero frequency increments, respectively, is proposed to ensure that the angle of a target can be obtained by FDA. Moreover, the lo- calization performance is examined by analyzing the Cramer-Rao lower bound and detection probability. Effectiveness of the proposed method is confirmed by simulation results.展开更多
文摘针对频控阵(frequency diverse array,FDA)在对与目标位置相近的平台外干扰进行抑制时,传统FDA与非线性频偏结合不能实现距离-角度去耦合、对数递增FDA主瓣展宽较大和汉明窗加权FDA距离维旁瓣过高的问题,在充分研究汉明窗加权的线性FDA(Hamming linear FDA,HL-FDA)方案的基础上,对4种频偏方案的性能进行了分析,提出采用FDA多输入多输出结构代替传统的一维均匀线性FDA结构,通过结合最小方差无失真响应(minimum variance distortion free respinse,MVDR)准则,将HL-FDA应用到MVDR自适应波束形成层面,对平台外干扰进行抑制。仿真验证了HL-FDA在结合MVDR自适应波束形成算法后能有效地对抗距离-角度二维平台外干扰。
文摘频率分集阵列(frequency diverse array,FDA)雷达具有距离与角度相耦合的波束特性,在与距离相关的干扰抑制或与距离相关的目标定位等一些运用上会受限。为消除这种耦合特性,出于实用性一般采用均匀线性阵列与非线性增长频偏。研究并比较了几种典型的非线性增长频偏形式,对这几种非线性增长频偏形式下的FDA雷达波束特性进行仿真,并分析比较各种频偏形式下FDA雷达关于距离和角度的波束宽度以及副瓣情况。研究表明,需结合实际运用需求和各种频偏形式的特点确定FDA雷达的最优频偏形式,以实现最佳波束运用效用。
文摘针对频率分集阵列(Frequency Diverse Array,FDA)发射波束的距离和角度耦合问题,提出一种基于均匀圆形频率分集阵列的非线性增长频偏方法。首先分析UCFDA的阵列结构,并推导基于线性频偏的发射信号处理模型;接着引入四种非线性频偏,研究基于非线性频偏的发射信号处理模型。数值仿真表明,与线性频偏相比,提出的四种非线性频偏能解决距离和角度的耦合问题,且具有较高的主瓣分辨率。
文摘We propose a method to suppress deceptive jamming by frequency diverse array （FDA） in radar electronic coun- termeasure environments. FDA offers a new range-angle-dependent beam pattern through a small frequency increment across elements. Due to the coupling between the angle and range, a mismatch between the test angle and physical angle occurs when the slant range on which the beam focuses is not equal to the slant range of the real target. In addition, the range of the target can be extracted by sum-difference beam except for time-delay testing, because the beam provides a range resolution in the FDA that cannot be deceived by traditional deceptive jamming. A strategy of using FDA to transmit two pulses with zero and nonzero frequency increments, respectively, is proposed to ensure that the angle of a target can be obtained by FDA. Moreover, the lo- calization performance is examined by analyzing the Cramer-Rao lower bound and detection probability. Effectiveness of the proposed method is confirmed by simulation results.
