云是海洋遥感的一项重要研究内容,云检测精度对于海洋上空云微物理特性的反演和海洋水体观测具有重要意义。以高分五号卫星搭载的大气气溶胶多角度偏振探测仪(Directional polarimetric camera,DPC)在轨成像数据为研究对象,提出了一种...云是海洋遥感的一项重要研究内容,云检测精度对于海洋上空云微物理特性的反演和海洋水体观测具有重要意义。以高分五号卫星搭载的大气气溶胶多角度偏振探测仪(Directional polarimetric camera,DPC)在轨成像数据为研究对象,提出了一种基于多角度偏振辐射信息的海洋上空云检测方法。首先用耀光角判别法区分出海洋耀光区域和非耀光区域,然后利用多角度偏振信息对耀光区域进行云检测,并基于反射率阈值、可见近红外反射率比值和偏振信息检验等方法对非耀光像元进行云检测。以印度洋和大西洋海域为例,基于DPC数据进行了海洋上空云检测,经过时空匹配后,其结果与MODIS(Moderate-resolution imaging spectroradiometer)云掩膜数据一致性分别为91.39%和94.73%。此外,用法国POLDER3(Polarization and directionality of the earth′s reflectances)数据验证了文中算法的有效性,将云检测结果和POLDER3官方云检测产品对比,一致性达到90.40%。文中提出的多角度偏振辐射阈值云检测算法,可为卫星观测的海洋上空云特性研究和海洋水体观测提供有效云检测数据。展开更多
Lidar has been used extensively in the area of atmospheric aerosol measurement.Two unknowns at the reference altitude,the lidar ratio and the backscatter coefficient,need to be resolved from the lidar equation.In the ...Lidar has been used extensively in the area of atmospheric aerosol measurement.Two unknowns at the reference altitude,the lidar ratio and the backscatter coefficient,need to be resolved from the lidar equation.In the actual application,these two values are difficult to obtain,particularly the backscatter coefficient.To better characterize the optical properties of aerosols,optical thickness,and attenuated backscatter obtained by other instruments are usually used as the input for joint inversion.However,this method is limited by location and time.In this study,the authors propose a new method for aerosol retrieval by using Mie scattering lidar data to solve this problem.The authors take the horizontal aerosol extinction coefficient as the constraint to begin the iteration until a self-consistent aerosol vertical profile was obtained.By comparing their results with Aerosol Robotic Network(AERONET) data,the authours determine that the aerosol extinction coefficient obtained by combining horizontal and vertical lidar observations is more precise than that obtained by using the traditional Fernald method.This new method has been adopted for retrieving the extinction coefficient of aerosols during the observation days.展开更多
文摘云是海洋遥感的一项重要研究内容,云检测精度对于海洋上空云微物理特性的反演和海洋水体观测具有重要意义。以高分五号卫星搭载的大气气溶胶多角度偏振探测仪(Directional polarimetric camera,DPC)在轨成像数据为研究对象,提出了一种基于多角度偏振辐射信息的海洋上空云检测方法。首先用耀光角判别法区分出海洋耀光区域和非耀光区域,然后利用多角度偏振信息对耀光区域进行云检测,并基于反射率阈值、可见近红外反射率比值和偏振信息检验等方法对非耀光像元进行云检测。以印度洋和大西洋海域为例,基于DPC数据进行了海洋上空云检测,经过时空匹配后,其结果与MODIS(Moderate-resolution imaging spectroradiometer)云掩膜数据一致性分别为91.39%和94.73%。此外,用法国POLDER3(Polarization and directionality of the earth′s reflectances)数据验证了文中算法的有效性,将云检测结果和POLDER3官方云检测产品对比,一致性达到90.40%。文中提出的多角度偏振辐射阈值云检测算法,可为卫星观测的海洋上空云特性研究和海洋水体观测提供有效云检测数据。
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No.41127901)
文摘Lidar has been used extensively in the area of atmospheric aerosol measurement.Two unknowns at the reference altitude,the lidar ratio and the backscatter coefficient,need to be resolved from the lidar equation.In the actual application,these two values are difficult to obtain,particularly the backscatter coefficient.To better characterize the optical properties of aerosols,optical thickness,and attenuated backscatter obtained by other instruments are usually used as the input for joint inversion.However,this method is limited by location and time.In this study,the authors propose a new method for aerosol retrieval by using Mie scattering lidar data to solve this problem.The authors take the horizontal aerosol extinction coefficient as the constraint to begin the iteration until a self-consistent aerosol vertical profile was obtained.By comparing their results with Aerosol Robotic Network(AERONET) data,the authours determine that the aerosol extinction coefficient obtained by combining horizontal and vertical lidar observations is more precise than that obtained by using the traditional Fernald method.This new method has been adopted for retrieving the extinction coefficient of aerosols during the observation days.
