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钻井液损害煤层评价方法探讨 被引量:2
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作者 刘大伟 王绮 +3 位作者 虞海法 刘全稳 袁孟雷 贾东民 《天然气工业》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2015年第6期70-75,共6页
针对国内尚缺少统一有效的钻井液损害煤层评价方法的现状,基于煤层气产出及损害机理,提出了解吸量比值法和渗透率恢复率法联合评价钻井液对煤层损害效果的评价方法和指标,并对煤样解吸量比和渗透率恢复率的概念进行了定义。在此基础上,... 针对国内尚缺少统一有效的钻井液损害煤层评价方法的现状,基于煤层气产出及损害机理,提出了解吸量比值法和渗透率恢复率法联合评价钻井液对煤层损害效果的评价方法和指标,并对煤样解吸量比和渗透率恢复率的概念进行了定义。在此基础上,重点阐述实验评价方法以及煤层气自降解钻井液((BMD)和常规无固相聚合物钻井液(WGJH)对煤层的保护和损害能力。实验结果表明:①CBMD降解后,渗透率恢复率较高,可达100%,对煤储层基本不伤害,而WGJH钻井液渗透率恢复率最高不超过30%;②CBMD污染过的煤样解吸量比达95.89%与清水接近,WGJH钻井液污染过的煤样解吸量比为20.11%。实验结果同时也解释了现场应用WGJH后煤层产气量低甚至不产气的原因,即煤层渗流通道恢复能力变差、煤层气解吸能力降低。结论认为,该方法实用、有效,可作为钻井液损害及保护煤层效果的评价方法。 展开更多
关键词 煤层气 钻井完井液 煤层损害 评价方法 解吸 解吸量比值 渗透率恢复率
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Hierarchically porous composite fabrics with ultrahigh metal–organic framework loading for zero-energy-consumption heat dissipation 被引量:2
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作者 Xiangyu Liu Pengli Li +3 位作者 Jie Chen Pingkai Jiang Yiu-Wing Mai Xingyi Huang 《Science Bulletin》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2022年第19期1991-2000,共10页
The long-term safe operation of high-power equipment and integrated electronic devices requires efficient thermal management,which in turn increases the energy consumption further.Hence,the sustainable development of ... The long-term safe operation of high-power equipment and integrated electronic devices requires efficient thermal management,which in turn increases the energy consumption further.Hence,the sustainable development of our society needs advanced thermal management with low,even zero,energy consumption.Harvesting water from the atmosphere,followed by moisture desorption to dissipate heat,is an efficient and feasible approach for zero-energy-consumption thermal management.However,current methods are limited by the low absorbance of water,low water vapor transmission rate(WVTR)and low stability,thus resulting in low thermal management capability.In this study,we report an innovative electrospinning method to process hierarchically porous metal–organic framework(MOF)composite fabrics with high-efficiency and zero-energy-consumption thermal management.The composite fabrics are highly loaded with MOF(75 wt%)and their WVTR value can be up to 3138 g m^(-2) d^(-1).The composite fabrics also exhibit stable microstructure and performance.Under a conventional environment(30℃,60%relative humidity),the composite fabrics adsorb water vapor for regeneration within 1.5 h to a saturated value Wsat of 0.614 g g^(-1),and a corresponding equivalent enthalpy of 1705.6 J g^(-1).In the thermal management tests,the composite fabrics show a strong cooling capability and significantly improve the performance of thermoelectric devices,portable storage devices and wireless chargers.These results suggest that hierarchically porous MOF composite fabrics are highly promising for thermal management of intermittent-operation electronic devices. 展开更多
关键词 Metal-organic framework Hierarchically porous materials Adsorption-based cooling ELECTROSPINNING
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