The existence of positive solutions is investigated for following semipositone nonlinear third-order three-point BVP ω''(t) - λf(t,w(t)) = 0, 0 ≤ t ≤ 1, ω(0) = ω'(n) = ω'(1) = 0.
This paper studies a class of forward-backward stochastic differential equations (FBSDE)in a general Markovian framework.The forward SDE represents a large class of strong Markov semimartingales,and the backward gener...This paper studies a class of forward-backward stochastic differential equations (FBSDE)in a general Markovian framework.The forward SDE represents a large class of strong Markov semimartingales,and the backward generator requires only mild regularity assumptions.The authors showthat the Four Step Scheme introduced by Ma,et al.(1994) is still effective in this case.Namely,the authors show that the adapted solution of the FBSDE exists and is unique over any prescribedtime duration;and the backward components can be determined explicitly by the forward componentvia the classical solution to a system of parabolic integro-partial differential equations.An importantconsequence the authors would like to draw from this fact is that,contrary to the general belief,in aMarkovian set-up the martingale representation theorem is no longer the reason for the well-posednessof the FBSDE,but rather a consequence of the existence of the solution of the decoupling integralpartialdifferential equation.Finally,the authors briefly discuss the possibility of reducing the regularityrequirements of the coefficients by using a scheme proposed by F.Delarue (2002) to the current case.展开更多
This work is devoted to studying a quasilinear elliptic boundary value problem with superlinear nonlinearities in a weighted Sobolev space in a domain of R^N. Based on the Galerkin method, Brouwer's theorem and th...This work is devoted to studying a quasilinear elliptic boundary value problem with superlinear nonlinearities in a weighted Sobolev space in a domain of R^N. Based on the Galerkin method, Brouwer's theorem and the weighted compact Sobolev-type embedding theorem, a new result about the existence of solutions is revealed to the problem.展开更多
This paper discusses the existence of traveling wave solutions of delayed reaction-dif- fusion systems with partial quasi-monotonicity. By using the Schauder＇s fixed point theorem, the existence of traveling wave sol...This paper discusses the existence of traveling wave solutions of delayed reaction-dif- fusion systems with partial quasi-monotonicity. By using the Schauder＇s fixed point theorem, the existence of traveling wave solutions is obtained by the existence of a pair of upper-lower solutions. We study the existence of traveling wave solutions in a delayed prey-predator system.展开更多
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(11801012)the Key Scientific Research Project of Colleges and Universities of Henan Province(21A110001)。
基金supported by the National Science Foundation under Grant Nos. #DMS 0505472, 0806017,and#DMS 0604309
文摘This paper studies a class of forward-backward stochastic differential equations (FBSDE)in a general Markovian framework.The forward SDE represents a large class of strong Markov semimartingales,and the backward generator requires only mild regularity assumptions.The authors showthat the Four Step Scheme introduced by Ma,et al.(1994) is still effective in this case.Namely,the authors show that the adapted solution of the FBSDE exists and is unique over any prescribedtime duration;and the backward components can be determined explicitly by the forward componentvia the classical solution to a system of parabolic integro-partial differential equations.An importantconsequence the authors would like to draw from this fact is that,contrary to the general belief,in aMarkovian set-up the martingale representation theorem is no longer the reason for the well-posednessof the FBSDE,but rather a consequence of the existence of the solution of the decoupling integralpartialdifferential equation.Finally,the authors briefly discuss the possibility of reducing the regularityrequirements of the coefficients by using a scheme proposed by F.Delarue (2002) to the current case.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.11171220)the Shanghai Leading Academic Discipline Project(No.XTKX2012)the Hujiang Foundation of China(No.B14005)
文摘This work is devoted to studying a quasilinear elliptic boundary value problem with superlinear nonlinearities in a weighted Sobolev space in a domain of R^N. Based on the Galerkin method, Brouwer's theorem and the weighted compact Sobolev-type embedding theorem, a new result about the existence of solutions is revealed to the problem.
文摘This paper discusses the existence of traveling wave solutions of delayed reaction-dif- fusion systems with partial quasi-monotonicity. By using the Schauder＇s fixed point theorem, the existence of traveling wave solutions is obtained by the existence of a pair of upper-lower solutions. We study the existence of traveling wave solutions in a delayed prey-predator system.
