By the iteration of the KAM, the following second- order differential equation ( Фp (x′))′ + F(x, x′, t) + ω^PФp (x′) +α│x│^l +e(x, t) =0 is studied, where Фp(S) = │S│^p-2s, p 〉 1, α〉 0...By the iteration of the KAM, the following second- order differential equation ( Фp (x′))′ + F(x, x′, t) + ω^PФp (x′) +α│x│^l +e(x, t) =0 is studied, where Фp(S) = │S│^p-2s, p 〉 1, α〉 0 and ω 〉 0 are positive constants, and l satisfies - 1 〈ω 〈p + 2. Under some assumptions on the parities of F(x, x′, t) and e (x, t), by a small twist theorem of reversible mapping, the existence of quasi-periodic solutions and boundedness of all the solutions are obtained.展开更多
The existence of positive solutions is investigated for following semipositone nonlinear third-order three-point BVP ω''(t) - λf(t,w(t)) = 0, 0 ≤ t ≤ 1, ω(0) = ω'(n) = ω'(1) = 0.
This paper studies a class of forward-backward stochastic differential equations (FBSDE)in a general Markovian framework.The forward SDE represents a large class of strong Markov semimartingales,and the backward gener...This paper studies a class of forward-backward stochastic differential equations (FBSDE)in a general Markovian framework.The forward SDE represents a large class of strong Markov semimartingales,and the backward generator requires only mild regularity assumptions.The authors showthat the Four Step Scheme introduced by Ma,et al.(1994) is still effective in this case.Namely,the authors show that the adapted solution of the FBSDE exists and is unique over any prescribedtime duration;and the backward components can be determined explicitly by the forward componentvia the classical solution to a system of parabolic integro-partial differential equations.An importantconsequence the authors would like to draw from this fact is that,contrary to the general belief,in aMarkovian set-up the martingale representation theorem is no longer the reason for the well-posednessof the FBSDE,but rather a consequence of the existence of the solution of the decoupling integralpartialdifferential equation.Finally,the authors briefly discuss the possibility of reducing the regularityrequirements of the coefficients by using a scheme proposed by F.Delarue (2002) to the current case.展开更多
This work is devoted to studying a quasilinear elliptic boundary value problem with superlinear nonlinearities in a weighted Sobolev space in a domain of R^N. Based on the Galerkin method, Brouwer's theorem and th...This work is devoted to studying a quasilinear elliptic boundary value problem with superlinear nonlinearities in a weighted Sobolev space in a domain of R^N. Based on the Galerkin method, Brouwer's theorem and the weighted compact Sobolev-type embedding theorem, a new result about the existence of solutions is revealed to the problem.展开更多
This paper discusses the existence of traveling wave solutions of delayed reaction-dif- fusion systems with partial quasi-monotonicity. By using the Schauder's fixed point theorem, the existence of traveling wave sol...This paper discusses the existence of traveling wave solutions of delayed reaction-dif- fusion systems with partial quasi-monotonicity. By using the Schauder's fixed point theorem, the existence of traveling wave solutions is obtained by the existence of a pair of upper-lower solutions. We study the existence of traveling wave solutions in a delayed prey-predator system.展开更多
We study positive solutions of the following polyharmonic equation with Hardy weights associated to Navier boundary conditions on a half space:where rn is any positive integer satisfying 0 〈 2m 〈 n. We first prove ...We study positive solutions of the following polyharmonic equation with Hardy weights associated to Navier boundary conditions on a half space:where rn is any positive integer satisfying 0 〈 2m 〈 n. We first prove that the positive solutions of (0.1) are super polyharmonic, i.e.,where x* = (x1,... ,Xn-1, --Xn) is the reflection of the point x about the plane Rn-1. Then, we use the method of moving planes in integral forms to derive rotational symmetry and monotonicity for the positive solution of (0.3), in which α can be any real number between 0 and n. By some Pohozaev type identities in integral forms, we prove a Liouville type theorem--the non-existence of positive solutions for (0.1).展开更多
In this paper, a system of generalized symmetric vector quasi-equilibrium problems for set-valued mappings is introduced. By using a scalarization method and a fixed-point theorem, the existence result for its solutio...In this paper, a system of generalized symmetric vector quasi-equilibrium problems for set-valued mappings is introduced. By using a scalarization method and a fixed-point theorem, the existence result for its solution is established. The main result extends the corresponding results in Fu (J. Math. Anal. Appl. 285, 708–713, 2003) and Zhang, Chen and Li (OR Transactions 10, 24–32, 2006).展开更多
This paper is mainly concerned with the existence and nonexistence of traveling wave solutions of a nonlocal dispersal SIRS model with nonlocal delayed transmissions. We find that the existence and nonexistence of tra...This paper is mainly concerned with the existence and nonexistence of traveling wave solutions of a nonlocal dispersal SIRS model with nonlocal delayed transmissions. We find that the existence and nonexistence of traveling wave solutions are determined by the critical wave speed c^*. More specifically, we establish the existence of traveling wave solutions for every wave speed c〉c^* and R0 〉 1 by means of upper-lower solutions and Schauder's fixed point theorem. Nonexistence of traveling wave solutions is obtained by Laplace transform for any wave speed c ∈ (0, c^*) and R0 〉 1.展开更多
In this paper,we consider the existence of positive solutions for the singular fourth-order four point boundary value problem with p-Laplacian operator.By using the fixed point theorem of cone expansion and compressio...In this paper,we consider the existence of positive solutions for the singular fourth-order four point boundary value problem with p-Laplacian operator.By using the fixed point theorem of cone expansion and compression,the existence of multiple positive solutions is ob-tained.展开更多
This paper is concerned with a host-macroparasite difference model. By applying the con- traction mapping fixed point theorem, we prove the existence of unique almost periodic positive solution. Moreover, we investiga...This paper is concerned with a host-macroparasite difference model. By applying the con- traction mapping fixed point theorem, we prove the existence of unique almost periodic positive solution. Moreover, we investigate the exponential stability of Mmost periodic solution by means of Lyapunov functional.展开更多
基金The National Natural Science Foundation of China(No. 11071038)the Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province(No. BK2010420)
文摘By the iteration of the KAM, the following second- order differential equation ( Фp (x′))′ + F(x, x′, t) + ω^PФp (x′) +α│x│^l +e(x, t) =0 is studied, where Фp(S) = │S│^p-2s, p 〉 1, α〉 0 and ω 〉 0 are positive constants, and l satisfies - 1 〈ω 〈p + 2. Under some assumptions on the parities of F(x, x′, t) and e (x, t), by a small twist theorem of reversible mapping, the existence of quasi-periodic solutions and boundedness of all the solutions are obtained.
基金supported by the National Science Foundation under Grant Nos. #DMS 0505472, 0806017,and#DMS 0604309
文摘This paper studies a class of forward-backward stochastic differential equations (FBSDE)in a general Markovian framework.The forward SDE represents a large class of strong Markov semimartingales,and the backward generator requires only mild regularity assumptions.The authors showthat the Four Step Scheme introduced by Ma,et al.(1994) is still effective in this case.Namely,the authors show that the adapted solution of the FBSDE exists and is unique over any prescribedtime duration;and the backward components can be determined explicitly by the forward componentvia the classical solution to a system of parabolic integro-partial differential equations.An importantconsequence the authors would like to draw from this fact is that,contrary to the general belief,in aMarkovian set-up the martingale representation theorem is no longer the reason for the well-posednessof the FBSDE,but rather a consequence of the existence of the solution of the decoupling integralpartialdifferential equation.Finally,the authors briefly discuss the possibility of reducing the regularityrequirements of the coefficients by using a scheme proposed by F.Delarue (2002) to the current case.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.11171220)the Shanghai Leading Academic Discipline Project(No.XTKX2012)the Hujiang Foundation of China(No.B14005)
文摘This work is devoted to studying a quasilinear elliptic boundary value problem with superlinear nonlinearities in a weighted Sobolev space in a domain of R^N. Based on the Galerkin method, Brouwer's theorem and the weighted compact Sobolev-type embedding theorem, a new result about the existence of solutions is revealed to the problem.
文摘This paper discusses the existence of traveling wave solutions of delayed reaction-dif- fusion systems with partial quasi-monotonicity. By using the Schauder's fixed point theorem, the existence of traveling wave solutions is obtained by the existence of a pair of upper-lower solutions. We study the existence of traveling wave solutions in a delayed prey-predator system.
文摘We study positive solutions of the following polyharmonic equation with Hardy weights associated to Navier boundary conditions on a half space:where rn is any positive integer satisfying 0 〈 2m 〈 n. We first prove that the positive solutions of (0.1) are super polyharmonic, i.e.,where x* = (x1,... ,Xn-1, --Xn) is the reflection of the point x about the plane Rn-1. Then, we use the method of moving planes in integral forms to derive rotational symmetry and monotonicity for the positive solution of (0.3), in which α can be any real number between 0 and n. By some Pohozaev type identities in integral forms, we prove a Liouville type theorem--the non-existence of positive solutions for (0.1).
基金the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No.60574073)the Natural Science Foundation Project of Chongqing Science and Technology Commission (No.2007BB6117)
文摘In this paper, a system of generalized symmetric vector quasi-equilibrium problems for set-valued mappings is introduced. By using a scalarization method and a fixed-point theorem, the existence result for its solution is established. The main result extends the corresponding results in Fu (J. Math. Anal. Appl. 285, 708–713, 2003) and Zhang, Chen and Li (OR Transactions 10, 24–32, 2006).
基金AcknowledgmentsWe are very grateful to the invaluable suggestions made by anonymous referees. This work is supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China, RFDP and the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central University.
文摘This paper is mainly concerned with the existence and nonexistence of traveling wave solutions of a nonlocal dispersal SIRS model with nonlocal delayed transmissions. We find that the existence and nonexistence of traveling wave solutions are determined by the critical wave speed c^*. More specifically, we establish the existence of traveling wave solutions for every wave speed c〉c^* and R0 〉 1 by means of upper-lower solutions and Schauder's fixed point theorem. Nonexistence of traveling wave solutions is obtained by Laplace transform for any wave speed c ∈ (0, c^*) and R0 〉 1.
基金the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No.10671181)
文摘In this paper,we consider the existence of positive solutions for the singular fourth-order four point boundary value problem with p-Laplacian operator.By using the fixed point theorem of cone expansion and compression,the existence of multiple positive solutions is ob-tained.
基金The author thanks the referees for their valuable comments and suggestions in improving the presentation of the manuscript. This work is supported by Natural Science Foundation of Education Department of Anhui Province (KJ2014A043).
文摘This paper is concerned with a host-macroparasite difference model. By applying the con- traction mapping fixed point theorem, we prove the existence of unique almost periodic positive solution. Moreover, we investigate the exponential stability of Mmost periodic solution by means of Lyapunov functional.