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唐代彩画及宋《营造法式》彩画制度 被引量:5
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作者 徐振江 《古建园林技术》 1994年第1期40-44,共5页
唐代彩画及宋《营造法式》彩画制度徐振江建筑彩画和油漆的应用是基于木料防护和审美的双重因素。为了保护木材表面免受燥湿、冷热、风雨和阳光紫外线的侵蚀,为了掩盖木材表面的节疤,斑痕以及纹理,色泽不匀等自然缺陷,施以适当的颜... 唐代彩画及宋《营造法式》彩画制度徐振江建筑彩画和油漆的应用是基于木料防护和审美的双重因素。为了保护木材表面免受燥湿、冷热、风雨和阳光紫外线的侵蚀,为了掩盖木材表面的节疤,斑痕以及纹理,色泽不匀等自然缺陷,施以适当的颜料涂饰是十分必要的。不溶于水的矿物... 展开更多
关键词 《营造法式》 矿物颜料 叠晕 解绿结华装 双重因素 燥湿 碾玉 松文 檐额 徐振
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Hollow and substrate-supported Prussian blue,its analogs,and their derivatives for green water splitting
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作者 Jing-Yi Xie Bin Dong 《Chinese Journal of Catalysis》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2021年第11期1843-1864,共22页
To meet the current energy needs of society,the highly efficient and continuous production of clean energy is required.One of the key issues facing the green hydrogen evolution is the construction of efficient,low-cos... To meet the current energy needs of society,the highly efficient and continuous production of clean energy is required.One of the key issues facing the green hydrogen evolution is the construction of efficient,low-cost electrocatalysts.Prussian blue(PB),Prussian blue analogs(PBAs),and their derivatives have tunable metal centers and have attracted significant interest as novel photo-and electrochemical catalysts.In this review,recent research progress into PB/PBA-based hollow structures,substrate-supported nanostructures,and their derivatives for green water splitting is discussed and summarized.First,several remarkable examples of nanostructured PB/PBAs supported on substrates(copper foil,carbon cloth,and nickel foam)and hollow structures(such as single-shelled hollow boxes,open hollow cages,and intricate hollow structures(multi-shell and yolk-shell))are discussed in detail,including their synthesis and formation mechanisms.Subsequently,the applications of PB/PBA derivatives((hydr)oxides,phosphides,chalcogenides,and carbides)for water splitting are discussed.Finally,the limitations in this research area and the most urgent challenges are summarized.We hope that this review will stimulate more researchers to develop technologies based on these intricate PB/PBA structures and their derivatives for highly efficient,green water splitting. 展开更多
关键词 Prussian blue Prussian blue analogues Hollow structure Substrate-supported structures Green water splitting
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流光溢彩的清式建筑彩画 被引量:1
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作者 文也 《中华文化画报》 2011年第7期70-77,共8页
彩画既是中国木构建筑的装饰艺术,也是保护木材的重要措施之一,在建筑上施以色彩鲜明的彩画,成为中国古代建筑的显著特征。古代建筑彩画主要施于梁枋之间,斗棋、天花、檐桁、椽子等部位绘彩则次之,故梁枋间之彩画图案最为华丽,给人以深... 彩画既是中国木构建筑的装饰艺术,也是保护木材的重要措施之一,在建筑上施以色彩鲜明的彩画,成为中国古代建筑的显著特征。古代建筑彩画主要施于梁枋之间,斗棋、天花、檐桁、椽子等部位绘彩则次之,故梁枋间之彩画图案最为华丽,给人以深刻的印象。中国古代建筑彩画始用时期因实物与文献资料阙如,迄今难以充分断定,但中国古代木构建筑上绘制彩画的历史源远流长则是无疑的,这从古代流传下来的诗文中可以找到例证。《论语·公冶长》 展开更多
关键词 建筑彩画 木构建筑 中国古代建筑 旋子彩画 色彩鲜明 和玺彩画 金琢墨石碾玉 小点金 勾丝咬 解绿结
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