非言语五因素人格问卷(FF-NPQ)：一种半投射式人格测验评介

非言语五因素人格问卷(FF-NPQ)由Paunonen等人于2001年开发,用于测查人格五因素。它是一种半投射式人格测验,由60幅黑白图片组成,被试用7点李克特量表评价图中中心人物的行为。FF-NPQ多用于跨文化研究,也可用于文盲、老人或有语言、阅读障碍人群的人格研究。多个国家研究表明,FF-NPQ的内部一致性信度、与多个言语式五因素人格问卷的会聚效度及对行为的预测效度,均达到了心理测量学要求。在中国,该测验尚未使用,建议引进并根据使用情况修订。

走向言语生命的“敞亮”——小学口语交际教学的探索与思考

言语交际教学是《全日制义务教育语文课程标准》的一大建设成绩。与语言枢纽是大脑的“暗箱”一样，当前的口语交际教学也处于“暗箱”之中，存在着教学内容不清晰、教学方法不适当等诸多问题。正是从这种现状出发，笔者提出走向言语生命的“敞亮”，从口语交际活动设计引发学生的言语冲动、话题张力激发儿童的言语创造、德性教学塑造儿童的言语人格等方面对小学口语交际教学进行了一些思考与探索。

指向言语表现的语文课堂——从《紫藤萝瀑布》名师课例看潘新和语文本体论

指向言语表现与存在的语文课堂摆脱了“阅读本位”基本范式的弊端,旨在正视学生的言说欲望和言语生命欲求,引领学生走向诗意人生。在课堂教学中教师必须明确课程性质,以生为本,将过去指向“生存”“应需”的实用目的转向张扬个性、发挥潜能、润泽人格的非实用目的。文章以统编教材七年级下册的《紫藤萝瀑布》为对象,选取王君、熊芳芳、肖培东三位老师的《紫藤萝瀑布》教学实录,从教师的学科意识、学生意识、目标意识三个维度对名师课例进行比较分析,从实践上阐释潘新和先生的表现与存在语文本体论在课堂教学中的运用。

聚焦“心口错位”,发掘文本篇性

语文阅读教学通过对文本篇性的发掘,能使学生谛听作者的心声,有效培养学生的高阶思维,更好地落实语文核心素养培育要求。篇性发掘的方法有很多,聚焦“心口错位”是其中重要的一种。通过对“心口错位”现象的揭示与探究,有助于揭秘文本言语形式之奥妙,触及作者言语人格,帮助学生明确文本的类性、篇性,进而举一反三,提升阅读素养。在具体教学中,教师可以引导学生通过“知人论世”、联系上下文语境等方法,聚焦言语的内容层、形式层、气韵层,多方位探究“心口错位”,深入发掘文本篇性。

Reflectivity/Impulsivity as an Important Individual Factor and Effectiveness of Awareness Raising Activities

This paper is a summary of the studies done on the importance of the cognitive styles especially reflectivity/impulsivity on the process of language acquisition. It discusses the importance of this cognitive style as an important factor on the effectiveness of awareness raising activities. In the previous studies, the importance of awareness raising has been found as an effective and facilitating factor in the process of the L2 （second language） acquisition, but the effect of different individual factors on its being usefulness has not been focused on; therefore, this study is an attempt to review and explore the importance of one of the individual factors, i.e., being reflective/impulsive cognitive style on the effectiveness of awareness raising activities. It is gathered that learners with different cognitive styles （being reflective/impulsive） react differently to the awareness giving activities, and the study tries to emphasize the importance of this factor on the usefulness of awareness raising and emphasizes the fact that in the field of awareness giving this factor should be attached impotence and accounted for as an effective factor.

Probing the Relationship Between Language Learners＇ Personality Traits and Their Preferences for Six Category Intervention Analysis： A Focus on Introversion-Extroversion and Sensing-Intuitive Traits

The present paper investigates the relationship between Iranian intermediate level EFL （English as a Foreign Language） learners＇ personality traits and their preferences for Heron＇s Six Category Intervention Analysis （SCIA）. There were 134 Iranian male and female learners participating in this study. A SCIA questionnaire containing 30 items was developed and validated to assess EFL learners＇ preferences for intervention categories. Moreover, Myers-Briggs Type Indicator （MBTI） was used in the research. Results indicated that whereas in some cases no significant differences were observed, there mostly existed numerous significant differences among language learners with different personality traits and their preferences for SCIA.

Speaking Anxiety:More of a Function of Personality than Language Achievement

本研究调查了以英语为外语的中国学生的口语焦虑,以及口语焦虑和其他变量的关系,包括:特质焦虑、不愿交际倾向、语言成就、口语自我效能感、语言课堂冒险倾向、语言课堂社交倾向等。利用SPSS 和Amos软件对数据进行了统计分析。结果表明:(1) 50%以上学生报告具有中度或者中度以上口语焦虑;(2)口语焦虑没有性别差异,但有组间差异(慢组高于快组);(3)口语焦虑与其他变量呈现复杂关系;(4)人格特征因素系口语焦虑的主要原因;(5)语言成就和口语焦虑具有双向影响。